Codeforces D. Sorting the Coins
1 second
512 megabytes
standard input
standard output
Recently, Dima met with Sasha in a philatelic store, and since then they are collecting coins together. Their favorite occupation is to sort collections of coins. Sasha likes having things in order, that is why he wants his coins to be arranged in a row in such a way that firstly come coins out of circulation, and then come coins still in circulation.
For arranging coins Dima uses the following algorithm. One step of his algorithm looks like the following:
- He looks through all the coins from left to right;
- If he sees that the i-th coin is still in circulation, and (i + 1)-th coin is already out of circulation, he exchanges these two coins and continues watching coins from (i + 1)-th.
Dima repeats the procedure above until it happens that no two coins were exchanged during this procedure. Dima calls hardness of ordering the number of steps required for him according to the algorithm above to sort the sequence, e.g. the number of times he looks through the coins from the very beginning. For example, for the ordered sequence hardness of ordering equals one.
Today Sasha invited Dima and proposed him a game. First he puts n coins in a row, all of them are out of circulation. Then Sasha chooses one of the coins out of circulation and replaces it with a coin in circulation for n times. During this process Sasha constantly asks Dima what is the hardness of ordering of the sequence.
The task is more complicated because Dima should not touch the coins and he should determine hardness of ordering in his mind. Help Dima with this task.
The first line contains single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 300 000) — number of coins that Sasha puts behind Dima.
Second line contains n distinct integers p1, p2, ..., pn (1 ≤ pi ≤ n) — positions that Sasha puts coins in circulation to. At first Sasha replaces coin located at position p1, then coin located at position p2 and so on. Coins are numbered from left to right.
Print n + 1 numbers a0, a1, ..., an, where a0 is a hardness of ordering at the beginning, a1 is a hardness of ordering after the first replacement and so on.
4
1 3 4 2
1 2 3 2 1
8
6 8 3 4 7 2 1 5
1 2 2 3 4 3 4 5 1
Let's denote as O coin out of circulation, and as X — coin is circulation.
At the first sample, initially in row there are coins that are not in circulation, so Dima will look through them from left to right and won't make any exchanges.
After replacement of the first coin with a coin in circulation, Dima will exchange this coin with next three times and after that he will finally look through the coins and finish the process.
XOOO → OOOX
After replacement of the third coin, Dima's actions look this way:
XOXO → OXOX → OOXX
After replacement of the fourth coin, Dima's actions look this way:
XOXX → OXXX
Finally, after replacement of the second coin, row becomes consisting of coins that are in circulation and Dima will look through coins from left to right without any exchanges.
将末尾连续的X去掉就行了;
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std; int m,n,a[],pos,b[],res,k; int main(){
scanf("%d",&n);
pos=n;
for(int i=;i<=n;i++)
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
printf("");
for(int i=;i<=n;i++){
b[a[i]]=;
while(b[pos])
pos--;
printf(" %d",i+pos-n+);
}
}
Codeforces D. Sorting the Coins的更多相关文章
- CodeForces - 876D Sorting the Coins
题意:有n个数的序列,n个数都为0,每次指定某个数变为1,当序列中第i个数为1,第i+1个数为0时,这两个数可交换,将序列从头到尾进行一次交换记为1次,直到某一次从头到尾的交换中没有任何两个数交换.序 ...
- codeforces 876 D. Sorting the Coins
http://codeforces.com/contest/876/problem/D D. Sorting the Coins time limit per test 1 second memory ...
- Codeforces Round #441 (Div. 2, by Moscow Team Olympiad) D. Sorting the Coins
http://codeforces.com/contest/876/problem/D 题意: 最开始有一串全部由"O"组成的字符串,现在给出n个数字,指的是每次把位置n上的&qu ...
- Codeforces Round #441 D. Sorting the Coins(模拟)
http://codeforces.com/contest/876/problem/D 题意:题意真是难懂,就是给一串序列,第i次操作会在p[x](1<=x<=i)这些位置放上硬币,然后从 ...
- codeforces 876 D. Sorting the Coins(线段树(不用线段树写也行线段树写比较装逼))
题目链接:http://codeforces.com/contest/876/problem/D 题解:一道简单的类似模拟的题目.其实就是看右边连出来有多少连续不需要换的假设位置为pos只要找pos- ...
- D. Sorting the Coins
Recently, Dima met with Sasha in a philatelic store, and since then they are collecting coins togeth ...
- [set]Codeforces 830B-Cards Sorting
Cards Sorting time limit per test 1 second memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input ...
- Codeforces 335C Sorting Railway Cars
time limit per test 2 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input output standa ...
- CodeForces 605A Sorting Railway Cars 思维
早起一水…… 题意看着和蓝桥杯B组的大题第二道貌似一个意思…… 不过还是有亮瞎双眼的超短代码…… 总的意思呢…… 就是最长增长子序列且增长差距为1的的…… 然后n-最大长度…… 这都怎么想的…… 希望 ...
随机推荐
- 有关java里,nextLine()无法输入的问题
在课后习题中用到了以下代码 public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.print("输入学生人数:"); int st ...
- zookeeper伪分布式集群环境搭建
step1.下载 下载地址:http://zookeeper.apache.org/releases.html 将下载的压缩包放到用户家目录下(其他目录也可以) step2.解压 $tar –zxvf ...
- go golang 判断base64数据 获取随机字符串 截取字符串
go golang 判断base64数据 获取随机字符串 截取字符串 先少写点,占个坑,以后接着加. 1,获取指定长度随机字符串 func RandomDigits(length int) strin ...
- VSTS/TFS Auto Build
前几天使用VSTS配置自动部署前端网站(AngularJS)和RESTfulAPI(.NET)到客户环境. 由于都是参考官方文档 https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/vs ...
- RAC+ASM 添加控制文件
环境介绍:11g RAC 使用 ASM 磁盘组,控制文件只有一个,需要进行添加 参照 MOS 文档 How to Multiplex Control File In RAC Database (文档 ...
- 最长递减子序列(nlogn)(个人模版)
最长递减子序列(nlogn): int find(int n,int key) { ; int right=n; while(left<=right) { ; if(res[mid]>ke ...
- BZOJ 3680: 吊打XXX【模拟退火算法裸题学习,爬山算法学习】
3680: 吊打XXX Time Limit: 10 Sec Memory Limit: 128 MBSec Special JudgeSubmit: 3192 Solved: 1198[Sub ...
- POJ_1064 二分搜索
/*POJ 1064 *题目大意:有N条绳子,他们的长度分别为Li,如果从他们中切割K条长度相同的绳子的话,这K条绳子每条最长能有多长?答案保留到小数点后2位 *算法分析:这个问题用二分搜索可以非常容 ...
- [国嵌攻略][158][SPI裸机驱动设计]
SPI控制器工作流程 SPI控制器提供2个SPI接口.每个SPI接口有两个通道,分别为TX通道和RX通道.CPU要写数据到FIFO中,先写数据到SPI_TX_DATA寄存器中,这样此寄存器中的内容就会 ...
- JVM GC杂谈之理论入门
GC杂谈之理论入门 JVM堆布局介绍 JVM堆被划分成两个不同的区域:新生代 ( Young ).老年代 ( Old ).新生代 ( Young ) 又被划分为三个区域:Eden.From Sur ...