leetcode — gas-station
/**
* Source : https://oj.leetcode.com/problems/gas-station/
*
* There are N gas stations along a circular route, where the amount of gas at station i is gas[i].
*
* You have a car with an unlimited gas tank and it costs cost[i] of gas to travel from station i to
* its next station (i+1). You begin the journey with an empty tank at one of the gas stations.
*
* Return the starting gas station's index if you can travel around the circuit once, otherwise return -1.
*
* Note:
* The solution is guaranteed to be unique.
*/
public class GasStation {
/**
*
* 判断车能否从某一个station开始绕所有的station走一圈
*
* sum(gas[i]-cost[i]) < 0表示一定不能走完,否则一定可以
*
* 如果能绕一圈,那么怎么寻找起点
*
* 性质1:如果从i出发可以绕一圈,那么从i出发可以达到任意station,显而易见
* 性质2:如果这样的i是唯一的,那么不存在 j!= i,从j出发能达到i,证明:使用反证法:假设这样的j存在,那么j能到达i,
* 由性质1得i可以到达任意station,那么i也可以到达j,那么就可以从j出发到达j,也就是说同时存在i、j可以绕一圈,与唯一解矛盾,所以不存在
* 性质3:假如i是唯一的解,那么从0至i-1出发无法到达i,从i出发可以到达i+1至n-1
*
* 结合以上三条性质,解法如下:
* 0:如果sum(gas[i]-cost[i]) < 0表示无解,否则有解,进入1
* 1:从0开始计算sum(gas[i]-cost[i]),如果sum < 0,则由0作为起点不能到达i,根据性质1,0不能作为起点,因为从0出发可以到达i,
* 由性质2,1至i-1不能作为起点,那么i+1作为新的候选起始点
* 3:以此类推,直到遇到k,从k出发能到达n-1,那么k就能绕一圈,因为这个时候k能到达n-1,加上sum(gas[i]-cost[i]) > 0一定有解的话,k就是起点
*
* @param gas
* @param cost
* @return
*/
public int canCOmpleteCircuit (int[] gas, int[] cost) {
int start = 0;
int sum = 0; // 从0开始的所有gas[i] - cost[i]和
int sumK = 0; // 从k开始的所有gas[i] - cost[i]和
for (int i = 0; i < gas.length; i++) {
sum += gas[i] - cost[i];
sumK += gas[i] - cost[i];
if (sumK < 0) {
start = i+1;
sumK = 0;
}
}
if (sum < 0) {
return -1;
}
return start;
}
}
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