2019-2-14SQLserver中拼音查询数据
SQLserver中获取文字的全拼音:
CREATE function [dbo].[f_GetPinyin](@words nvarchar())
returns varchar()
as
begin
declare @word nchar()
declare @pinyin varchar()
declare @i int
declare @words_len int
declare @unicode int
set @i =
set @words = ltrim(rtrim(@words))
set @words_len = len(@words)
while (@i <= @words_len) --循环取字符
begin
set @word = substring(@words, @i, )
set @unicode = unicode(@word)
set @pinyin = ISNULL(@pinyin,'')+
(case when unicode(@word) between and + then
(select top py from (
select 'a' as py,N'厑' as word
union all select 'ai',N'靉'
union all select 'an',N'黯'
union all select 'ang',N'醠'
union all select 'ao',N'驁'
union all select 'ba',N'欛'
union all select 'bai',N'瓸'
union all select 'ban',N'瓣'
union all select 'bang',N'鎊'
union all select 'bao',N'鑤'
union all select 'bei',N'鐾'
union all select 'ben',N'輽'
union all select 'beng',N'鏰'
union all select 'bi',N'鼊'
union all select 'bian',N'變'
union all select 'biao',N'鰾'
union all select 'bie',N'彆'
union all select 'bin',N'鬢'
union all select 'bing',N'靐'
union all select 'bo',N'蔔'
union all select 'bu',N'簿'
union all select 'ca',N'囃'
union all select 'cai',N'乲'
union all select 'can',N'爘'
union all select 'cang',N'賶'
union all select 'cao',N'鼜'
union all select 'ce',N'簎'
union all select 'cen',N'笒'
union all select 'ceng',N'乽'
union all select 'cha',N'詫'
union all select 'chai',N'囆'
union all select 'chan',N'顫'
union all select 'chang',N'韔'
union all select 'chao',N'觘'
union all select 'che',N'爡'
union all select 'chen',N'讖'
union all select 'cheng',N'秤'
union all select 'chi',N'鷘'
union all select 'chong',N'銃'
union all select 'chou',N'殠'
union all select 'chu',N'矗'
union all select 'chuai',N'踹'
union all select 'chuan',N'鶨'
union all select 'chuang',N'愴'
union all select 'chui',N'顀'
union all select 'chun',N'蠢'
union all select 'chuo',N'縒'
union all select 'ci',N'嗭'
union all select 'cong',N'謥'
union all select 'cou',N'輳'
union all select 'cu',N'顣'
union all select 'cuan',N'爨'
union all select 'cui',N'臎'
union all select 'cun',N'籿'
union all select 'cuo',N'錯'
union all select 'da',N'橽'
union all select 'dai',N'靆'
union all select 'dan',N'饏'
union all select 'dang',N'闣'
union all select 'dao',N'纛'
union all select 'de',N'的'
union all select 'den',N'扽'
union all select 'deng',N'鐙'
union all select 'di',N'螮'
union all select 'dia',N'嗲'
union all select 'dian',N'驔'
union all select 'diao',N'鑃'
union all select 'die',N'嚸'
union all select 'ding',N'顁'
union all select 'diu',N'銩'
union all select 'dong',N'霘'
union all select 'dou',N'鬭'
union all select 'du',N'蠹'
union all select 'duan',N'叾'
union all select 'dui',N'譵'
union all select 'dun',N'踲'
union all select 'duo',N'鵽'
union all select 'e',N'鱷'
union all select 'en',N'摁'
union all select 'eng',N'鞥'
union all select 'er',N'樲'
union all select 'fa',N'髮'
union all select 'fan',N'瀪'
union all select 'fang',N'放'
union all select 'fei',N'靅'
union all select 'fen',N'鱝'
union all select 'feng',N'覅'
union all select 'fo',N'梻'
union all select 'fou',N'鴀'
union all select 'fu',N'猤'
union all select 'ga',N'魀'
union all select 'gai',N'瓂'
union all select 'gan',N'灨'
union all select 'gang',N'戇'
union all select 'gao',N'鋯'
union all select 'ge',N'獦'
union all select 'gei',N'給'
union all select 'gen',N'搄'
union all select 'geng',N'堩'
union all select 'gong',N'兣'
union all select 'gou',N'購'
union all select 'gu',N'顧'
union all select 'gua',N'詿'
union all select 'guai',N'恠'
union all select 'guan',N'鱹'
union all select 'guang',N'撗'
union all select 'gui',N'鱥'
union all select 'gun',N'謴'
union all select 'guo',N'腂'
union all select 'ha',N'哈'
union all select 'hai',N'饚'
union all select 'han',N'鶾'
union all select 'hang',N'沆'
union all select 'hao',N'兞'
union all select 'he',N'靏'
union all select 'hei',N'嬒'
union all select 'hen',N'恨'
union all select 'heng',N'堼'
union all select 'hong',N'鬨'
union all select 'hou',N'鱟'
union all select 'hu',N'鸌'
union all select 'hua',N'蘳'
union all select 'huai',N'蘾'
union all select 'huan',N'鰀'
union all select 'huang',N'鎤'
union all select 'hui',N'顪'
union all select 'hun',N'諢'
union all select 'huo',N'夻'
union all select 'ji',N'驥'
union all select 'jia',N'嗧'
union all select 'jian',N'鑳'
union all select 'jiang',N'謽'
union all select 'jiao',N'釂'
union all select 'jie',N'繲'
union all select 'jin',N'齽'
union all select 'jing',N'竸'
union all select 'jiong',N'蘔'
union all select 'jiu',N'欍'
union all select 'ju',N'爠'
union all select 'juan',N'羂'
union all select 'jue',N'钁'
union all select 'jun',N'攈'
union all select 'ka',N'鉲'
union all select 'kai',N'乫'
union all select 'kan',N'矙'
union all select 'kang',N'閌'
union all select 'kao',N'鯌'
union all select 'ke',N'騍'
union all select 'ken',N'褃'
union all select 'keng',N'鏗'
union all select 'kong',N'廤'
union all select 'kou',N'鷇'
union all select 'ku',N'嚳'
union all select 'kua',N'骻'
union all select 'kuai',N'鱠'
union all select 'kuan',N'窾'
union all select 'kuang',N'鑛'
union all select 'kui',N'鑎'
union all select 'kun',N'睏'
union all select 'kuo',N'穒'
union all select 'la',N'鞡'
union all select 'lai',N'籟'
union all select 'lan',N'糷'
union all select 'lang',N'唥'
union all select 'lao',N'軂'
union all select 'le',N'餎'
union all select 'lei',N'脷'
union all select 'leng',N'睖'
union all select 'li',N'瓈'
union all select 'lia',N'倆'
union all select 'lian',N'纞'
union all select 'liang',N'鍄'
union all select 'liao',N'瞭'
union all select 'lie',N'鱲'
union all select 'lin',N'轥'
union all select 'ling',N'炩'
union all select 'liu',N'咯'
union all select 'long',N'贚'
union all select 'lou',N'鏤'
union all select 'lu',N'氇'
union all select 'lv',N'鑢'
union all select 'luan',N'亂'
union all select 'lue',N'擽'
union all select 'lun',N'論'
union all select 'luo',N'鱳'
union all select 'ma',N'嘛'
union all select 'mai',N'霢'
union all select 'man',N'蘰'
union all select 'mang',N'蠎'
union all select 'mao',N'唜'
union all select 'me',N'癦'
union all select 'mei',N'嚜'
union all select 'men',N'們'
union all select 'meng',N'霥'
union all select 'mi',N'羃'
union all select 'mian',N'麵'
union all select 'miao',N'廟'
union all select 'mie',N'鱴'
union all select 'min',N'鰵'
union all select 'ming',N'詺'
union all select 'miu',N'謬'
union all select 'mo',N'耱'
union all select 'mou',N'麰'
union all select 'mu',N'旀'
union all select 'na',N'魶'
union all select 'nai',N'錼'
union all select 'nan',N'婻'
union all select 'nang',N'齉'
union all select 'nao',N'臑'
union all select 'ne',N'呢'
union all select 'nei',N'焾'
union all select 'nen',N'嫩'
union all select 'neng',N'能'
union all select 'ni',N'嬺'
union all select 'nian',N'艌'
union all select 'niang',N'釀'
union all select 'niao',N'脲'
union all select 'nie',N'钀'
union all select 'nin',N'拰'
union all select 'ning',N'濘'
union all select 'niu',N'靵'
union all select 'nong',N'齈'
union all select 'nou',N'譳'
union all select 'nu',N'搙'
union all select 'nv',N'衄'
union all select 'nue',N'瘧'
union all select 'nuan',N'燶'
union all select 'nuo',N'桛'
union all select 'o',N'鞰'
union all select 'ou',N'漚'
union all select 'pa',N'袙'
union all select 'pai',N'磗'
union all select 'pan',N'鑻'
union all select 'pang',N'胖'
union all select 'pao',N'礮'
union all select 'pei',N'轡'
union all select 'pen',N'喯'
union all select 'peng',N'喸'
union all select 'pi',N'鸊'
union all select 'pian',N'騙'
union all select 'piao',N'慓'
union all select 'pie',N'嫳'
union all select 'pin',N'聘'
union all select 'ping',N'蘋'
union all select 'po',N'魄'
union all select 'pou',N'哛'
union all select 'pu',N'曝'
union all select 'qi',N'蟿'
union all select 'qia',N'髂'
union all select 'qian',N'縴'
union all select 'qiang',N'瓩'
union all select 'qiao',N'躈'
union all select 'qie',N'籡'
union all select 'qin',N'藽'
union all select 'qing',N'櫦'
union all select 'qiong',N'瓗'
union all select 'qiu',N'糗'
union all select 'qu',N'覻'
union all select 'quan',N'勸'
union all select 'que',N'礭'
union all select 'qun',N'囕'
union all select 'ran',N'橪'
union all select 'rang',N'讓'
union all select 'rao',N'繞'
union all select 're',N'熱'
union all select 'ren',N'餁'
union all select 'reng',N'陾'
union all select 'ri',N'馹'
union all select 'rong',N'穃'
union all select 'rou',N'嶿'
union all select 'ru',N'擩'
union all select 'ruan',N'礝'
union all select 'rui',N'壡'
union all select 'run',N'橍'
union all select 'ruo',N'鶸'
union all select 'sa',N'栍'
union all select 'sai',N'虄'
union all select 'san',N'閐'
union all select 'sang',N'喪'
union all select 'sao',N'髞'
union all select 'se',N'飋'
union all select 'sen',N'篸'
union all select 'seng',N'縇'
union all select 'sha',N'霎'
union all select 'shai',N'曬'
union all select 'shan',N'鱔'
union all select 'shang',N'緔'
union all select 'shao',N'潲'
union all select 'she',N'欇'
union all select 'shen',N'瘮'
union all select 'sheng',N'賸'
union all select 'shi',N'瓧'
union all select 'shou',N'鏉'
union all select 'shu',N'虪'
union all select 'shua',N'誜'
union all select 'shuai',N'卛'
union all select 'shuan',N'腨'
union all select 'shuang',N'灀'
union all select 'shui',N'睡'
union all select 'shun',N'鬊'
union all select 'shuo',N'鑠'
union all select 'si',N'乺'
union all select 'song',N'鎹'
union all select 'sou',N'瘶'
union all select 'su',N'鷫'
union all select 'suan',N'算'
union all select 'sui',N'鐩'
union all select 'sun',N'潠'
union all select 'suo',N'蜶'
union all select 'ta',N'襨'
union all select 'tai',N'燤'
union all select 'tan',N'賧'
union all select 'tang',N'燙'
union all select 'tao',N'畓'
union all select 'te',N'蟘'
union all select 'teng',N'朰'
union all select 'ti',N'趯'
union all select 'tian',N'舚'
union all select 'tiao',N'糶'
union all select 'tie',N'餮'
union all select 'ting',N'乭'
union all select 'tong',N'憅'
union all select 'tou',N'透'
union all select 'tu',N'鵵'
union all select 'tuan',N'褖'
union all select 'tui',N'駾'
union all select 'tun',N'坉'
union all select 'tuo',N'籜'
union all select 'wa',N'韤'
union all select 'wai',N'顡'
union all select 'wan',N'贎'
union all select 'wang',N'朢'
union all select 'wei',N'躛'
union all select 'wen',N'璺'
union all select 'weng',N'齆'
union all select 'wo',N'齷'
union all select 'wu',N'鶩'
union all select 'xi',N'衋'
union all select 'xia',N'鏬'
union all select 'xian',N'鼸'
union all select 'xiang',N'鱌'
union all select 'xiao',N'斆'
union all select 'xie',N'躞'
union all select 'xin',N'釁'
union all select 'xing',N'臖'
union all select 'xiong',N'敻'
union all select 'xiu',N'齅'
union all select 'xu',N'蓿'
union all select 'xuan',N'贙'
union all select 'xue',N'瀥'
union all select 'xun',N'鑂'
union all select 'ya',N'齾'
union all select 'yan',N'灩'
union all select 'yang',N'樣'
union all select 'yao',N'鑰'
union all select 'ye',N'岃'
union all select 'yi',N'齸'
union all select 'yin',N'檼'
union all select 'ying',N'譍'
union all select 'yo',N'喲'
union all select 'yong',N'醟'
union all select 'you',N'鼬'
union all select 'yu',N'爩'
union all select 'yuan',N'願'
union all select 'yue',N'鸙'
union all select 'yun',N'韻'
union all select 'za',N'雥'
union all select 'zai',N'縡'
union all select 'zan',N'饡'
union all select 'zang',N'臟'
union all select 'zao',N'竈'
union all select 'ze',N'稄'
union all select 'zei',N'鱡'
union all select 'zen',N'囎'
union all select 'zeng',N'贈'
union all select 'zha',N'醡'
union all select 'zhai',N'瘵'
union all select 'zhan',N'驏'
union all select 'zhang',N'瞕'
union all select 'zhao',N'羄'
union all select 'zhe',N'鷓'
union all select 'zhen',N'黮'
union all select 'zheng',N'證'
union all select 'zhi',N'豒'
union all select 'zhong',N'諥'
union all select 'zhou',N'驟'
union all select 'zhu',N'鑄'
union all select 'zhua',N'爪'
union all select 'zhuai',N'跩'
union all select 'zhuan',N'籑'
union all select 'zhuang',N'戅'
union all select 'zhui',N'鑆'
union all select 'zhun',N'稕'
union all select 'zhuo',N'籱'
union all select 'zi',N'漬'
union all select 'zong',N'縱'
union all select 'zou',N'媰'
union all select 'zu',N'謯'
union all select 'zuan',N'攥'
union all select 'zui',N'欈'
union all select 'zun',N'銌'
union all select 'zuo',N'咗') t
where word >= @word collate Chinese_PRC_CS_AS_KS_WS
order by word ASC) else @word end)
set @i = @i +
end
return @pinyin
END GO
获取中文全拼音的SQL函数
SQLserver中获取单字的全拼音:
CREATE function [dbo].[FUN_GETPY](@STR nvarchar())
returns nvarchar()
as
begin
declare @word nchar(), @PY nvarchar() set @PY = ''
while len(@str) >
begin
set @word = left(@str, ) --如果非汉字字符,返回原字符
set @PY = @PY +
--简体GBK码汉字UNICODE值从19968开始, WINDOWS多国汉字,UNICODE目前收录汉字共20902个
(case when unicode(@word) between and + then
(select top PY from
( select 'A' as PY, N'驁' as word
union all
select 'B',N'簿'
union all
select 'C',N'錯'
union all
select 'D',N'鵽'
union all
select 'E',N'樲'
union all
select 'F',N'鰒'
union all
select 'G',N'腂'
union all
select 'H',N'夻'
union all
select 'J',N'攈'
union all
select 'K',N'穒'
union all
select 'L',N'鱳'
union all
select 'M',N'旀'
union all
select 'N',N'桛'
union all
select 'O',N'漚'
union all
select 'P',N'曝'
union all
select 'Q',N'囕'
union all
select 'R',N'鶸'
union all
select 'S',N'蜶'
union all
select 'T',N'籜'
union all
select 'W',N'鶩'
union all
select 'X',N'鑂'
union all
select 'Y',N'韻'
union all
select 'Z',N'咗') T
where word >= @word
collate Chinese_PRC_CS_AS_KS_WS order by PY ASC)
--else @word
else (case when CHARINDEX(@word,'-0123456789')> and @word <>'' then @word else '' end )
end)
set @str = right(@str, len(@str) - )
end
return @PY
end
GO
获取中文单字拼音
SQLserver中通过首字母查询数据:
create function f_GetPy(@str nvarchar())
returns nvarchar()
as
begin
declare @strlen int,@re nvarchar()
declare @t table(chr nchar() collate Chinese_PRC_CI_AS,letter nchar())
insert into @t(chr,letter)
select '吖 ', 'A ' union all select '八 ', 'B ' union all
select '嚓 ', 'C ' union all select '咑 ', 'D ' union all
select '妸 ', 'E ' union all select '发 ', 'F ' union all
select '旮 ', 'G ' union all select '铪 ', 'H ' union all
select '丌 ', 'J ' union all select '咔 ', 'K ' union all
select '垃 ', 'L ' union all select '嘸 ', 'M ' union all
select '拏 ', 'N ' union all select '噢 ', 'O ' union all
select '妑 ', 'P ' union all select '七 ', 'Q ' union all
select '呥 ', 'R ' union all select '仨 ', 'S ' union all
select '他 ', 'T ' union all select '屲 ', 'W ' union all
select '夕 ', 'X ' union all select '丫 ', 'Y ' union all
select '帀 ', 'Z '
select @strlen=len(@str),@re= ' '
while @strlen>
begin
select top @re=letter+@re,@strlen=@strlen-
from @t a where chr <=substring(@str,@strlen,)
order by chr desc
if @@rowcount=
select @re=substring(@str,@strlen,)+@re,@strlen=@strlen-
end
return(@re)
end ---查询---
select
*
from
[pactinfo] --表名
where
left(dbo.f_GetPy(pactname),)='Z' --可以把1改成任何数字 --pactname 字段
通过文字首字母查询数据
SQLserver中获得文字首字母:
create function [dbo].[fun_getPY](@str nvarchar())
returns nvarchar()
as
begin
declare @word nvarchar(),@PY nvarchar()
set @PY=''
set @str = ltrim(rtrim(@str))
while len(@str)>
begin
set @word=left(@str,) set @PY=@PY+ltrim((case when unicode(@word) between and +
then (select top PY from (
select 'A' as PY,N'驁' as word
union all select 'B',N'簿'
union all select 'C',N'錯'
union all select 'D',N'鵽'
union all select 'E',N'樲'
union all select 'F',N'鰒'
union all select 'G',N'腂'
union all select 'H',N'夻'
union all select 'J',N'攈'
union all select 'K',N'穒'
union all select 'L',N'鱳'
union all select 'M',N'旀'
union all select 'N',N'桛'
union all select 'O',N'漚'
union all select 'P',N'曝'
union all select 'Q',N'囕'
union all select 'R',N'鶸'
union all select 'S',N'蜶'
union all select 'T',N'籜'
union all select 'W',N'鶩'
union all select 'X',N'鑂'
union all select 'Y',N'韻'
union all select 'Z',N'咗'
) T
where word>=@word collate Chinese_PRC_CS_AS_KS_WS
order by PY ASC)
when unicode(@word) between and --希腊字母1-
then nchar(unicode(@word)-)
when unicode(@word) = --希腊字母10
then ''
when unicode(@word) between and --数字0-
then @word
when unicode(@word) between and --全角数字0-
then nchar(unicode(@word)-)
when unicode(upper(@word)) between and --字母a-z和A-Z
then upper(@word)
when unicode(upper(@word)) between and --全角字母a-z和A-Z
then nchar(unicode(upper(@word))-)
else '' end)) --如果非汉字字符或非字母、数字、希腊字母、全角字母、全角数字,返回空字符
--set @str=right(@str,len(@str)-)
set @str = substring(@str,,len(@str)-)
end
return @PY
end --查询
select dbo.fun_getPY((SELECT NAME FROM GOODS where ID ='')) as result
获得文字首字母
一般函数的使用方式:
--根据首字母查询
select * from GOODS where left(dbo.f_GetPy(SPECS),2)='20'
--获得字段文字的首字母
select dbo.fun_getPY((SELECT NAME FROM GOODS where ID ='11901')) as result
--获得文字的首字母
select dbo.f_GetPinyin('张三') as result 函数的参数可以换成相应的数据字段
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