Docker-compose命令详解
Define and run multi-container applications with Docker.
Usage:
docker-compose [-f=<arg>...] [options] [COMMAND] [ARGS...]
docker-compose -h|--help
Options:
-f, --file FILE Specify an alternate compose file (default: docker-compose.yml)
-p, --project-name NAME Specify an alternate project name (default: directory name)
--verbose Show more output
-v, --version Print version and exit
-H, --host HOST Daemon socket to connect to
--tls Use TLS; implied by --tlsverify
--tlscacert CA_PATH Trust certs signed only by this CA
--tlscert CLIENT_CERT_PATH Path to TLS certificate file
--tlskey TLS_KEY_PATH Path to TLS key file
--tlsverify Use TLS and verify the remote
--skip-hostname-check Don't check the daemon's hostname against the name specified
in the client certificate (for example if your docker host
is an IP address)
Commands:
build Build or rebuild services
config Validate and view the compose file
create Create services
down Stop and remove containers, networks, images, and volumes
events Receive real time events from containers
help Get help on a command
kill Kill containers
logs View output from containers
pause Pause services
port Print the public port for a port binding
ps List containers
pull Pulls service images
restart Restart services
rm Remove stopped containers
run Run a one-off command
scale Set number of containers for a service
start Start services
stop Stop services
unpause Unpause services
up Create and start containers
version Show the Docker-Compose version information
Options:
config
Usage: config [options]
当配置正确时,不输出任何内容,当文件配置错误,输出错误信息。
create
为服务创建容器.只是单纯的create,还需要使用start启动compose
Usage: create [options] [SERVICE...]
--force-recreate 重新创建容器,即使他的配置和镜像没有改变,不兼容--no-recreate参数
不兼容--force-recreate参数
--no-build 不创建镜像,即使缺失.
--build 创建容器前,生成镜像.Usage: down [options]
--rmi type 删除镜像,类型必须是:
删除卷
attached to containers.
--remove-orphans Remove containers for services not defined in the
events
Usage: events [options] [SERVICE...]
{
"service": "web",
"event": "create",
"container": "213cf75fc39a",
"image": "alpine:edge",
"time": "2015-11-20T18:01:03.615550",
}exec
Usage: exec [options] SERVICE COMMAND [ARGS...]
Options:
-d 分离模式,后台运行命令.
--privileged 获取特权.
--user USER 指定运行的用户.
-T 禁用分配TTY. By default `docker-compose exec`
docker-compose
exec web sh kill
Usage: kill [options] [SERVICE...]
$ docker-compose kill -s SIGINTlogs
Usage: logs [options] [SERVICE...]
Options:
跟踪日志输出,就是可以实时查看日志
显示时间戳
从日志的结尾显示,--tail=200
pause
Usage: pause [SERVICE...]unpause
Usage:
unpause [SERVICE...]port
Usage: port [options] SERVICE PRIVATE_PORT
Options:
--protocol=proto tcp or udp [default: tcp]
--index=index index of the container if there are multiple
instances of a service [default: 1]
ps
Usage: ps [options] [SERVICE...]
Options:
-q 只显示ID
pull
Usage: pull [options] [SERVICE...]
push
Usage: push [options] [SERVICE...]
Options:
忽略错误.
restart
Usage: restart [options] [SERVICE...]
Options:
-t, --timeout TIMEOUT Specify a shutdown timeout in seconds. (default: 10)
rm
Usage: rm [options] [SERVICE...]
Options:
-a, --all Also remove one-off containers created by
By default, anonymous volumes attached to containers will not be removed. You can override this with Docker.
volume ls
run
Usage: run [options] [-e KEY=VAL...] SERVICE [COMMAND] [ARGS...]
指定运行的用户
不启动link服务,只启动run的服务.
运行后删除容器,后台运行模式除外(-d).
开放端口
compose文件中配置什么端口,就映射什么端口.
T
禁用TTY.设置工作目录
启动web服务器,并执行bash命令.
$ docker-compose run web bash$ docker-compose run --service-ports web python manage.py shell$ docker-compose run --publish 8080:80 -p 2022:22 -p 127.0.0.1:2021:21 web python manage.py shell$ docker-compose run db psql -h db -U docker
不linke容器,单独启动指定容器:
$ docker-compose run --no-deps web python manage.py shellscale
Usage: scale [SERVICE=NUM...]
$ docker-compose scale web=2 worker=start
Usage: start [SERVICE...]
stop
Usage: stop [options] [SERVICE...]
Options:
up
Usage: up [options] [SERVICE...]
Options:
-d 后台运行,输出容器的名字.
Incompatible with --abort-on-container-exit.
--no-color 单色输出.
--no-deps 不启动link服务.--force-recreate 强制重新创建compose服务,即使没有任何改变。重新创建后启动容器
Incompatible with --no-recreate.--no-recreate 如果容器已经存在,不重新创建.
Incompatible with --force-recreate.
--no-build 不创建重启,即使镜像不存在.
--build 重新创建镜像,然后生成容器.
--abort-on-container-exit 任何容器停止,自动停止所有容器.
超时时间. (default: 10)
--remove-orphans 移除compose文件中未定义服务的容器
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