SqlAnalyzer1.00源码

SQL解析的夙愿今天终于完成，但限于SQL远超算术表达式，Json，XML等的复杂度，只是解析了一部分。形成普适性的SQL解析，仍需倾注精力。

代码下载：https://files.cnblogs.com/files/heyang78/SqlAnalyzer-20200527-2.rar

测试用例：https://www.cnblogs.com/heyang78/p/12974097.html

核心诸类：

Token：

package com.heyang;

public class Token{
    public static final int TYPE_SELECT=1;
    public static final int TYPE_TEXT=2;
    public static final int TYPE_COMMA=3;
    public static final int TYPE_FROM=4;
    public static final int TYPE_WHERE=5;
    public static final int TYPE_AND=6;
    public static final int TYPE_EQUAL=7;
    public static final int TYPE_OR=8;
    public static final int TYPE_ORDER=9;
    public static final int TYPE_BY=10;
    public static final int TYPE_ASC=11;
    public static final int TYPE_DESC=12;
    public static final int TYPE_AS=13;
    public static final int TYPE_GROUP=14;
    public static final int TYPE_HAVING=15;
    public static final int TYPE_LESSTHAN=16;
    public static final int TYPE_GREATERTHAN=17;
    public static final int TYPE_OPEN_PARENTHESIS=18;
    public static final int TYPE_CLOSE_PARENTHESIS=19;
    public static final int TYPE_CONNECT=20;
    public static final int TYPE_LESSTHAN_OR_EQUAL=21;
    public static final int TYPE_GREATERTHAN_OR_EQUAL=22;
    public static final int TYPE_LESSTHAN_OR_GREATERTHAN=23;
    public static final int TYPE_CASE=24;
    public static final int TYPE_WHEN=25;
    public static final int TYPE_THEN=26;
    public static final int TYPE_ELSE=27;
    public static final int TYPE_END=28;
    public static final int TYPE_IS=29;
    public static final int TYPE_NULL=30;
    public static final int TYPE_TRUE=31;
    public static final int TYPE_FALSE=32;
    public static final int TYPE_PLUS=33;
    public static final int TYPE_MINUS=34;
    //public static final int TYPE_MULTI=35;
    public static final int TYPE_DEVIDE=36;
    public static final int TYPE_DISTINCT=37;
    public static final int TYPE_OVER=38;
    public static final int TYPE_STRING_CONCAT=39;
    public static final int TYPE_ON=40;
    public static final int TYPE_JOIN=41;
    public static final int TYPE_INNER=42;
    public static final int TYPE_LEFT=43;
    public static final int TYPE_RIGHT=44;
    public static final int TYPE_OUTER=45;
    public static final int TYPE_FULL=46;
    public static final int TYPE_WITHIN=47;
    public static final int TYPE_PARTITION=48;
    public static final int TYPE_LIKE=49;
    public static final int TYPE_LIMIT=50;

    private int type;
    private String text;
    private int index;// Used to remember location

    public Token(char c,int type) {
        this.text=String.valueOf(c);
        this.type=type;
    }

    public Token(String word,int type) {
        this.text=word;
        this.type=type;
    }

    public String toString() {
        return String.format("token(text=%s,type=%s,index=%d)", text,getTypeStr(),index);
    }

    public String getTypeStr() {
        if(type==TYPE_SELECT) {
            return "KW:select";
        }else if(type==TYPE_FROM) {
            return "KW:from";
        }else if(type==TYPE_COMMA) {
            return "Comma";
        }else if(type==TYPE_TEXT) {
            return "Text";
        }else if(type==TYPE_WHERE) {
            return "KW:where";
        }else if(type==TYPE_AND) {
            return "KW:and";
        }else if(type==TYPE_EQUAL) {
            return "=";
        }else if(type==TYPE_OR) {
            return "KW:or";
        }else if(type==TYPE_ORDER) {
            return "KW:order";
        }else if(type==TYPE_BY) {
            return "KW:by";
        }else if(type==TYPE_ASC) {
            return "KW:asc";
        }else if(type==TYPE_DESC) {
            return "KW:desc";
        }else if(type==TYPE_AS) {
            return "KW:as";
        }else if(type==TYPE_GROUP) {
            return "KW:group";
        }else if(type==TYPE_HAVING) {
            return "KW:having";
        }else if(type==TYPE_LESSTHAN) {
            return "<";
        }else if(type==TYPE_GREATERTHAN) {
            return ">";
        }else if(type==TYPE_OPEN_PARENTHESIS) {
            return "(";
        }else if(type==TYPE_CLOSE_PARENTHESIS) {
            return ")";
        }else if(type==TYPE_CONNECT) {
            return "KW:connect";
        }else if(type==TYPE_LESSTHAN_OR_EQUAL) {
            return "<=";
        }else if(type==TYPE_GREATERTHAN_OR_EQUAL) {
            return ">=";
        }else if(type==TYPE_LESSTHAN_OR_GREATERTHAN) {
            return "<>";
        }else if(type==TYPE_CASE) {
            return "KW:case";
        }else if(type==TYPE_WHEN) {
            return "KW:when";
        }else if(type==TYPE_THEN) {
            return "KW:then";
        }else if(type==TYPE_ELSE) {
            return "KW:else";
        }else if(type==TYPE_END) {
            return "KW:end";
        }else if(type==TYPE_IS) {
            return "KW:is";
        }else if(type==TYPE_NULL) {
            return "KW:null";
        }else if(type==TYPE_TRUE) {
            return "KW:true";
        }else if(type==TYPE_FALSE) {
            return "KW:false";
        }else if(type==TYPE_PLUS) {
            return "+";
        }else if(type==TYPE_MINUS) {
            return "-";
        }else if(type==TYPE_DEVIDE) {
            return "/";
        }else if(type==TYPE_DISTINCT) {
            return "KW:distinct";
        }else if(type==TYPE_OVER) {
            return "KW:over";
        }else if(type==TYPE_STRING_CONCAT) {
            return "||";
        }else if(type==TYPE_ON) {
            return "KW:on";
        }else if(type==TYPE_JOIN) {
            return "KW:join";
        }else if(type==TYPE_INNER) {
            return "KW:inner";
        }else if(type==TYPE_LEFT) {
            return "KW:left";
        }else if(type==TYPE_RIGHT) {
            return "KW:right";
        }else if(type==TYPE_OUTER) {
            return "KW:outer";
        }else if(type==TYPE_FULL) {
            return "KW:full";
        }else if(type==TYPE_WITHIN) {
            return "KW:within";
        }else if(type==TYPE_PARTITION) {
            return "KW:partition";
        }else if(type==TYPE_LIKE) {
            return "KW:like";
        }else if(type==TYPE_LIMIT) {
            return "KW:limit";
        }

        return null;
    }

    public int getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public String getText() {
        return text;
    }

    public void setText(String text) {
        this.text=text;
    }

    public int getIndex() {
        return index;
    }

    public void setIndex(int index) {
        this.index = index;
    }

    public void setType(int type) {
        this.type = type;
    }
}

Lexer：

package com.heyang;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

// v1.00
public class Lexer {
    private List<Token> tokens;

    public Lexer(String inputSql) {
        String sql=pretreat(inputSql);
        String swallowed="";

        tokens=new ArrayList<Token>();
        for(int i=0;i<sql.length();i++){
            char c=sql.charAt(i);

            if(Character.isWhitespace(c)){
                addTextToList(swallowed);
                swallowed="";
            }else if(c==','){
                addTextToList(swallowed);
                swallowed="";
                tokens.add(new Token(c,Token.TYPE_COMMA));
            }else if(c=='='){
                addTextToList(swallowed);
                swallowed="";
                tokens.add(new Token(c,Token.TYPE_EQUAL));
            }else if(c=='<'){
                int next=i+1;
                if(next<sql.length() && sql.charAt(next)=='=') {
                    addTextToList(swallowed);
                    swallowed="";
                    tokens.add(new Token("<=",Token.TYPE_LESSTHAN_OR_EQUAL));
                    i++;
                }else if(next<sql.length() && sql.charAt(next)=='>') {
                    addTextToList(swallowed);
                    swallowed="";
                    tokens.add(new Token("<>",Token.TYPE_LESSTHAN_OR_GREATERTHAN));
                    i++;
                }else {
                    addTextToList(swallowed);
                    swallowed="";
                    tokens.add(new Token(c,Token.TYPE_LESSTHAN));
                }
            }else if(c=='>'){
                int next=i+1;
                if(next<sql.length() && sql.charAt(next)=='=') {
                    addTextToList(swallowed);
                    swallowed="";
                    tokens.add(new Token(">=",Token.TYPE_GREATERTHAN_OR_EQUAL));
                    i++;
                }else {
                    addTextToList(swallowed);
                    swallowed="";
                    tokens.add(new Token(c,Token.TYPE_GREATERTHAN));
                }
            }else if(c=='|'){
                int next=i+1;
                if(next<sql.length() && sql.charAt(next)=='|') {
                    addTextToList(swallowed);
                    swallowed="";
                    tokens.add(new Token("||",Token.TYPE_STRING_CONCAT));
                    i++;
                }
            }else if(c=='('){
                addTextToList(swallowed);
                swallowed="";
                tokens.add(new Token(c,Token.TYPE_OPEN_PARENTHESIS));
            }else if(c==')'){
                addTextToList(swallowed);
                swallowed="";
                tokens.add(new Token(c,Token.TYPE_CLOSE_PARENTHESIS));
            }else if(c=='+'){
                addTextToList(swallowed);
                swallowed="";
                tokens.add(new Token(c,Token.TYPE_PLUS));
            }else if(c=='-'){
                addTextToList(swallowed);
                swallowed="";
                tokens.add(new Token(c,Token.TYPE_MINUS));
            }else if(c=='/'){
                addTextToList(swallowed);
                swallowed="";
                tokens.add(new Token(c,Token.TYPE_DEVIDE));
            }else {
                swallowed+=c;
            }
        }

        setTokenIndexes();
    }

    public void setTokenIndexes() {
        int idx = 0;
        for (Token t : tokens) {
            idx++;
            t.setIndex(idx);
        }
    }

    private int findTypeByText(String text) {
        Object[][] arr= {
                            {"select", Token.TYPE_SELECT},
                            {"from",   Token.TYPE_FROM},
                            {"where",  Token.TYPE_WHERE},
                            {"and",    Token.TYPE_AND},
                            {"or",     Token.TYPE_OR},
                            {"order",  Token.TYPE_ORDER},
                            {"by",     Token.TYPE_BY},
                            {"asc",    Token.TYPE_ASC},
                            {"desc",   Token.TYPE_ASC},
                            {"asc",    Token.TYPE_DESC},
                            {"as",     Token.TYPE_AS},
                            {"group",  Token.TYPE_GROUP},
                            {"having", Token.TYPE_HAVING},
                            {"connect", Token.TYPE_CONNECT},
                            {"case",   Token.TYPE_CASE},
                            {"when",   Token.TYPE_WHEN},
                            {"then",   Token.TYPE_THEN},
                            {"else",   Token.TYPE_ELSE},
                            {"end",    Token.TYPE_END},
                            {"is",     Token.TYPE_IS},
                            {"null",   Token.TYPE_NULL},
                            {"true",   Token.TYPE_TRUE},
                            {"false",   Token.TYPE_FALSE},
                            {"distinct",   Token.TYPE_DISTINCT},
                            {"over",   Token.TYPE_OVER},
                            {"on",     Token.TYPE_ON},
                            {"join",   Token.TYPE_JOIN},
                            {"inner",   Token.TYPE_INNER},
                            {"left",    Token.TYPE_LEFT},
                            {"right",   Token.TYPE_RIGHT},
                            {"outer",   Token.TYPE_OUTER},
                            {"full",    Token.TYPE_FULL},
                            {"within",   Token.TYPE_WITHIN},
                            {"partition",   Token.TYPE_PARTITION},
                            {"like",    Token.TYPE_LIKE},
                            {"limit",   Token.TYPE_LIMIT},
                        };

        for(Object[] arrInner:arr) {
            String keyword=String.valueOf(arrInner[0]);
            if(keyword.equalsIgnoreCase(text)) {
                return Integer.parseInt(arrInner[1].toString());
            }
        }

        return Token.TYPE_TEXT;
    }

    private void addTextToList(String text) {
        int type=findTypeByText(text);
        addToken2List(text,type);
    }

    private void addToken2List(String text,int type) {
        if(text.trim().length()>0) {
            tokens.add(new Token(text,type));
        }
    }

    public void printTokens() {
        final String continuousStar = createRepeatedStr("-", 84);
        final String layout = "%-20s %-20s %-20s %-20s %s";
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

        sb.append(String.format(layout, "Index", "Type No","Text","Type Desc","\n"));
        sb.append(continuousStar + "\n");
        int index=0;
        for(Token token:tokens) {
            sb.append(String.format(layout, String.valueOf(index),String.valueOf(token.getType()), token.getText(),token.getTypeStr(),"\n"));
            index++;
        }

        System.out.println(sb.toString());
    }

    public List<Token> getTokens() {
        return tokens;
    }

    private static String createRepeatedStr(String seed, int n) {
        return String.join("", Collections.nCopies(n, seed));
    }

    private String pretreat(String raw) {
        return raw.trim()+" ";
    }

    public static void main(String[] args)  throws Exception{
        String sql=removeExtraSpace(readSqlFromFile("c:\\temp\\13.sql"));
        System.out.println(sql);
        new Lexer(sql).printTokens();
    }

    private static String readSqlFromFile(String filePath) throws Exception{
        StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(filePath), "UTF-8"));
        String line = null;
        while( ( line = br.readLine() ) != null ) {
            sb.append(line);
        }
        br.close();
        return sb.toString();
    }

    private static String removeExtraSpace(String raw) {
        return raw.replaceAll("\\s{2,}", " ");
    }
}

Node：

package com.heyang;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

public class Node {
    private String kwSelect;
    private List<Field> fields;
    private String kwFrom;
    private List<Table> tables;
    private String kwWhere;
    private List<Condition> conditions;
    private String kwOrderby;
    private List<Order> orders;
    private int depth=0;

    public void addOrder(Order o) {
        if(orders==null) {
            orders=new ArrayList<Order>();
        }

        orders.add(o);
    }

    public void addCondition(Condition c) {
        if(conditions==null) {
            conditions=new ArrayList<Condition>();
        }

        conditions.add(c);
    }

    public String toString() {
        String tabs=getIndentSpace();

        StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
        sb.append(tabs+kwSelect+"\n");

        if(fields!=null) {
            List<String> ls=new ArrayList<String>();
            for(Field f:fields) {
                ls.add(tabs+"    "+f.toString());
            }

            sb.append(String.join(",\n", ls));
        }
        sb.append("\n");
        sb.append(tabs+kwFrom+"\n");

        if(tables!=null) {
            List<String> ls=new ArrayList<String>();
            for(Table tb:tables) {
                ls.add(tabs+"    "+tb.toString()+"");
            }

            sb.append(String.join(",\n", ls));
        }

        if(kwWhere!=null) {
            sb.append("\n");
            sb.append(tabs+kwWhere+"\n");
        }
        if(conditions!=null) {
            List<String> ls=new ArrayList<String>();
            for(Condition cd:conditions) {
                ls.add(tabs+"    "+cd.toString()+"");
            }

            sb.append(String.join("\n", ls));
        }

        if(kwOrderby!=null) {
            sb.append("\n");
            sb.append(tabs+kwOrderby+"\n");
        }
        if(orders!=null) {
            List<String> ls=new ArrayList<String>();
            for(Order od:orders) {
                ls.add(tabs+"    "+od.toString()+"");
            }

            sb.append(String.join(",\n", ls));
        }

        return sb.toString();
    }

    private String getIndentSpace() {
        return String.join("", Collections.nCopies(this.depth, "    "));
    }

    private void adjustDepth() {
        if(tables==null) {
            return;
        }
        for(Table tb:tables) {
            Node nd=tb.getTableNode();
            if(nd!=null) {
                nd.depth=this.depth+1;
                nd.adjustDepth();
            }
        }

        if(fields==null) {
            return;
        }
        for(Field fd:fields) {
            Node nd=fd.getColumnNode();
            if(nd!=null) {
                nd.depth=this.depth+1;
                nd.adjustDepth();
            }
        }
    }

    public void addTable(Table t) {
        if(tables==null) {
            tables=new ArrayList<Table>();
        }

        tables.add(t);
        adjustDepth();
    }

    public void addField(Field f) {
        if(fields==null) {
            fields=new ArrayList<Field>();
        }

        fields.add(f);
        adjustDepth();;
    }

    public void setKwSelect(String s) {
        this.kwSelect=s;
    }

    public String getKwFrom() {
        return kwFrom;
    }

    public void setKwFrom(String kwFrom) {
        this.kwFrom = kwFrom;
    }

    public String getKwSelect() {
        return kwSelect;
    }

    public String getKwWhere() {
        return kwWhere;
    }

    public void setKwWhere(String kwWhere) {
        this.kwWhere = kwWhere;
    }

    public String getKwOrderby() {
        return kwOrderby;
    }

    public void setKwOrderby(String kwOrderby) {
        this.kwOrderby = kwOrderby;
    }
}

TreeBuilder：

package com.heyang;

import java.util.List;

public class TreeBuilder {
    private Node root;
    private List<Token> tokens;
    private int tokenIdx;

    public TreeBuilder(List<Token> tokens) throws Exception{
        this.tokens=tokens;
        this.tokenIdx=0;

        root=new Node();
        parseNode(root);

    }

    private void parseNode(Node parent) throws Exception{
        Token token;

        // select
        token=fetchToken();
        if(token.getType()!=Token.TYPE_SELECT) {
            throw new Exception("Expected:'Select' actual:"+token.getText()+" "+token);
        }
        parent.setKwSelect(token.getText());

        // find fields
        for(;;) {
            token=fetchToken();

            Field field=new Field();
            if(token.getType()==Token.TYPE_TEXT) {
                String column=token.getText();
                field.setColumn(column);
            }else if(token.getType()==Token.TYPE_OPEN_PARENTHESIS) {
                Node columnNode=new Node();
                field.setColumnNode(columnNode);

                parseNode(columnNode);

                token=fetchToken();
                if(token.getType()!=Token.TYPE_CLOSE_PARENTHESIS) {
                    throw new Exception("Expected:')' actual:"+token.getText()+" "+token);
                }
            }else {
                throw new Exception("Expected:text/child query actual:"+token.getText()+" "+token);
            }

            String alias=null;
            token=fetchToken();
            if(token.getType()==Token.TYPE_TEXT) {
                alias=token.getText();
            }else if(token.getType()==Token.TYPE_COMMA) {
                returnToken();
            }else if(token.getType()==Token.TYPE_AS) {
                token=fetchToken();
                if(token.getType()!=Token.TYPE_TEXT) {
                    throw new Exception("Expected:text actual:"+token.getText()+" "+token);
                }
                alias=token.getText();
            }else {
                returnToken();
            }
            field.setAlias(alias);
            parent.addField(field);

            token=fetchToken();
            if(token.getType()!=Token.TYPE_COMMA) {
                returnToken();
                break;
            }
        }

        // from
        token=fetchToken();
        if(token.getType()!=Token.TYPE_FROM) {
            throw new Exception("Expected:'from' actual:"+token.getText()+" "+token);
        }
        parent.setKwFrom(token.getText());

        // find tables
        for(;;) {
            Node tableNode=new Node();
            Table table=new Table();
            table.setTableNode(tableNode);
            parent.addTable(table);

            token=fetchToken();
            if(token.getType()==Token.TYPE_TEXT) {
                table.setTableName(token.getText());
            }else if(token.getType()==Token.TYPE_OPEN_PARENTHESIS) {
                parseNode(tableNode);

                token=fetchToken();
                if(token.getType()!=Token.TYPE_CLOSE_PARENTHESIS) {
                    throw new Exception("Expected:')' actual:"+token.getText()+" "+token);
                }
            }

            token=fetchToken();
            if(token==null) {
                return;
            }else if(token.getType()==Token.TYPE_TEXT) {
                table.setAlias(token.getText());
            }else {
                returnToken();
            }

            token=fetchToken();
            if(token==null) {
                return;
            }else if(token.getType()!=Token.TYPE_COMMA) {
                returnToken();
                break;
            }
        }

        // where
        token=fetchToken();
        if(token==null) {
            return;
        }else if(token.getType()==Token.TYPE_WHERE) {
            parent.setKwWhere(token.getText());
        }else {
            returnToken();
            return;
        }

        // find conditions
        for(;;) {
            Condition cond=new Condition();
            parent.addCondition(cond);

            token=fetchToken();
            if(token.getType()==Token.TYPE_TEXT) {
                cond.setLeft(token.getText());
            }else {
                returnToken();
                break;
            }

            token=fetchToken();
            if(token.getType()==Token.TYPE_EQUAL || token.getType()==Token.TYPE_LESSTHAN || token.getType()==Token.TYPE_GREATERTHAN) {
                cond.setOprand(token.getText());
            }else {
                throw new Exception("Expected:oprand actual:"+token.getText()+" "+token);
            }

            token=fetchToken();
            if(token.getType()==Token.TYPE_TEXT) {
                cond.setRight(token.getText());
            }else {
                throw new Exception("Expected:text actual:"+token.getText()+" "+token);
            }

            token=fetchToken();
            if(token==null) {
                break;
            }else if(token.getType()==Token.TYPE_AND || token.getType()==Token.TYPE_OR) {
                cond.setJoint(token.getText());
            }else {
                returnToken();
                break;
            }
        }

        // order by
        token=fetchToken();
        if(token==null) {
            return;
        }else if(token.getType()==Token.TYPE_ORDER) {
            String order=token.getText();

            token=fetchToken();
            if(token.getType()==Token.TYPE_BY) {
                String by=token.getText();
                parent.setKwOrderby(order+" "+by);
            }
            else {
                throw new Exception("Expected:'by' actual:"+token.getText()+" "+token);
            }

        }else {
            returnToken();
            return;
        }

        // find orders
        for(;;) {
            Order order=new Order();
            parent.addOrder(order);

            token=fetchToken();
            if(token.getType()==Token.TYPE_TEXT) {
                order.setColumn(token.getText());
            }else {
                throw new Exception("Expected:text actual:"+token.getText()+" "+token);
            }

            token=fetchToken();
            if(token==null) {
                return;
            }else if(token.getType()==Token.TYPE_ASC || token.getType()==Token.TYPE_DESC ) {
                order.setAscDesc(token.getText());
            }else if(token.getType()==Token.TYPE_COMMA) {
                returnToken();
            }else {
                throw new Exception("Expected:'asc/desc/,' actual:"+token.getText()+" "+token);
            }

            token=fetchToken();
            if(token==null) {
                return;
            }else if(token.getType()==Token.TYPE_COMMA) {
                continue;
            }
        }
    }

    private Token fetchToken() {
        if(tokenIdx>=tokens.size()) {
            return null;
        }else {
            Token t=tokens.get(tokenIdx);
            tokenIdx++;
            return t;
        }
    }

    private void returnToken() {
        if(tokenIdx>0) {
            tokenIdx--;
        }
    }

    public Node getRoot() {
        return root;
    }
}

统合类：

package com.heyang;

import com.heyang.util.BracketChecker;
import com.heyang.util.CommonUtil;
import com.heyang.util.Renderer;

public class EntryPoint {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            // Read context from file
            String text=CommonUtil.readTextFromFile("C:\\hy\\files\\sql\\10.sql");
            System.out.println("原文="+text);

            // Is brackets balanced
            BracketChecker checker=new BracketChecker();
            boolean isBalanced=checker.isBalanced(text);
            if(isBalanced==false) {
                System.out.println(Renderer.paintBrown(checker.getErrMsg()));
                return;
            }

            // lex text to tokens
            Lexer lex=new Lexer(text);
            //lex.printTokens();

            // Build tree
            TreeBuilder tb=new TreeBuilder(lex.getTokens());
            Node root=tb.getRoot();
            System.out.println("整理后文本=\n"+root);

        }catch(Exception ex) {
            System.out.println(Renderer.paintBrown(ex.getMessage()));
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

执行效果：

原文=select name as name,birthday as b,column c from tc c,tb b,(select a1,a2,a3 from (select * from tbc) tbc) ta
整理后文本=
select
    name name,
    birthday b,
    column c
from
    tc c,
    tb b,
    (
    select
        a1,
        a2,
        a3
    from
        (
        select
            *
        from
            tbc) tbc) ta

--2020.05.27--