windows 下使用vargant 搭建虚拟机服务

使用vagrant

下载

vagrant[https://www.vagrantup.com/downloads.html]

下载管理工具VirtualBox[https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads]

分别安装这两个

安装好后，可能还需要你安装一些组件，按照提示进行安装即可

vagrant plugin repair

vagrant plugin expunge --reinstall

在本地找一个新建一个文件夹，没有路径要求[C:\APP\HashiCorp\vm1]

在文件夹目录下cmd

第一次的第一个虚拟机需要执行镜像下载

什么版本，可以自己找

ubuntu

vagrant box add https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu-cloud-images/bionic/20200107/bionic-server-cloudimg-amd64-vagrant.box --name ubuntuvm4/bionic64

或者加载本地已经下载好的

vagrant box add C:\APPS\OnlyOne\mega\开发工具\HADOOP\cloud\ubuntu_cloud\bionic-server-cloudimg-amd64-vagrant.box --name ubuntu/bionic64

centos

vagrant box add https://mirrors.nju.edu.cn/centos-cloud/centos/7/vagrant/x86_64/images/CentOS-7-x86_64-Vagrant-2004_01.VirtualBox.box --name centos7/bionic64

源链接可能会失效，如果失效，自己再找，一般就是华为源，清华源，阿里源

华为源，https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/

清华源，https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/

南京大学源，https://mirrors.nju.edu.cn/

阿里源，http://mirrors.aliyun.com/

找不到就在里面疯狂找

初始化，ubuntu/bionic64为你上方设置的title

vagrant init ubuntu/bionic64

这时会在对应文件夹下生成一个Vagrantfile的文件。

默认不配置，是单个虚拟机

配置多机的设置

servers = {
    :hadoop1 => '192.168.2.220',
    :hadoop2 => '192.168.2.221',
    :hadoop3 => '192.168.2.222',
    :hadoop4 => '192.168.2.223'
} 

第一种批量循环创建，分配的资源一样
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
  config.vm.box = "ubuntu/bionic64"
  config.vm.box_check_update = false

  servers.each do |server_name, server_ip|
    config.vm.define server_name do |server_config|
	  server_config.vm.hostname = "#{server_name.to_s}"
	  server_config.vm.network :private_network, ip: server_ip
	  server_config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
	    vb.name = server_name.to_s
		  vb.memory = "1024"
		  vb.cpus = 1
	    end
    end
  end
end

第二种 为每个主机单独作配置

Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
  config.vm.define "vagrant1" do |vb|
      config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |v|
      v.memory = 512
      v.cpus = 1
    end
  vb.vm.host_name = "vagrant1"
  vb.vm.network :public_network, ip: "10.0.2.16"
  vb.vm.box = "centos72"
  end

  config.vm.define "vagrant2" do |vb|
    config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |v|
      v.memory = 512
      v.cpus = 1
    end
  vb.vm.host_name = "vagrant2"
  vb.vm.network :public_network, ip: "10.0.2.16"
  vb.vm.box = "centos72"
  end

  config.vm.define "vagrant3" do |vb|
    config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |v|
      v.memory = 512
      v.cpus = 1
    end
  vb.vm.host_name = "vagrant3"
  vb.vm.network :public_network, ip: "10.0.2.16"
  vb.vm.box = "centos72"
  end
end

虚拟机默认磁盘10G，如果需要修改磁盘空间

先执行安装磁盘插件 vagrant plugin install vagrant-disksize

然后配置你想要分配的空间

  config.vm.box = "ubuntu/bionic64"
  config.vm.box_check_update = false
  config.disksize.size = '50GB'

执行启动

vagrant up hadoop4 启动，根据主机名启动 不跟主机名全启动

vagrant halt hadoop4 关机，根据主机名关机 不跟主机名全关

如果配置完，启动报错 CPU虚拟化没开启，需要进到bios

VisualBox报VT-x is disabled in the BIOS. (VERR_VMX_MSR_VMXON_DISABLED)

thinkpad重启F1进入BIOS，选择:

Sercurity => Virtualization=>Enable

如果报错

error: Could not find Host Interface Networking driver! Please reinstall

这是因为，你之前肯定卸载过虚拟机的虚拟网卡，所以这里找不到，那么需要重装虚拟网卡，如下

可以在安装virtualbox目录../Oracle VM VirtualBox中的 drivers\ network\ netadp6目录下有三个文件

VBoxNetAdp6.cat
VBoxNetAdp6.inf
VBoxNetAdp6.sys

这就是virtualbox虚拟网卡的驱动，右击VBoxNetAdp6.inf，点安装即可,安装完成后

重新 vagrant up　就可成功了。

默认用户：vagrant

密钥路径在 C:\APP\HashiCorp\vm1.vagrant\machines\hadoop1\virtualbox\下private_key文件

所有的配置都在：

C:\APP\HashiCorp\vm1\Vagrantfile 文件上

使用 vagrant 账户和密钥文件登录

创建root密码

	vagrant@hadoop2:~$ sudo su
	root@hadoop2:/home/vagrant# passwd root
	Enter new UNIX password:
	Retype new UNIX password:
	passwd: password updated successfully
	root@hadoop2:/home/vagrant#

修改

vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config

将以下参数改为yes 允许

PermitRootLogin yes
PasswordAuthentication yes

重启sshd

systemctl restart sshd

这样才可以直接使用root进行登陆

Vagrantfile 文件完整配置如下

单个虚拟机实例

# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :

# All Vagrant configuration is done below. The "2" in Vagrant.configure
# configures the configuration version (we support older styles for
# backwards compatibility). Please don't change it unless you know what
# you're doing.
servers = {
    :hadoop13 => '192.168.2.225'
}
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
  # The most common configuration options are documented and commented below.
  # For a complete reference, please see the online documentation at
  # https://docs.vagrantup.com.

  # Every Vagrant development environment requires a box. You can search for
  # boxes at https://vagrantcloud.com/search.
  config.vm.box = "centos7/bionic64"
  config.vm.box_check_update = false
  config.disksize.size = '50GB'
  servers.each do |server_name, server_ip|
    config.vm.define server_name do |server_config|
	  server_config.vm.hostname = "#{server_name.to_s}"
	  server_config.vm.network :private_network, ip: server_ip
	  server_config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
	    vb.name = server_name.to_s
		  vb.memory = "4096"
		  vb.cpus = 2
	    end
    end
  end
  # if errorMsg is "Unknown configuration section 'disksize'."  that
  # you must install then "vagrant plugin install vagrant-disksize" plugin

  # Disable automatic box update checking. If you disable this, then
  # boxes will only be checked for updates when the user runs
  # `vagrant box outdated`. This is not recommended.
  # config.vm.box_check_update = false

  # Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port
  # within the machine from a port on the host machine. In the example below,
  # accessing "localhost:8080" will access port 80 on the guest machine.
  # NOTE: This will enable public access to the opened port
  # config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080

  # Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port
  # within the machine from a port on the host machine and only allow access
  # via 127.0.0.1 to disable public access
  # config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080, host_ip: "127.0.0.1"

  # Create a private network, which allows host-only access to the machine
  # using a specific IP.
  # config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.10"

  # Create a public network, which generally matched to bridged network.
  # Bridged networks make the machine appear as another physical device on
  # your network.
  # config.vm.network "public_network"

  # Share an additional folder to the guest VM. The first argument is
  # the path on the host to the actual folder. The second argument is
  # the path on the guest to mount the folder. And the optional third
  # argument is a set of non-required options.
  # config.vm.synced_folder "../data", "/vagrant_data"

  # Provider-specific configuration so you can fine-tune various
  # backing providers for Vagrant. These expose provider-specific options.
  # Example for VirtualBox:
  #
  # config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
  #   # Display the VirtualBox GUI when booting the machine
  #   vb.gui = true
  #
  #   # Customize the amount of memory on the VM:
  #   vb.memory = "1024"
  # end
  #
  # View the documentation for the provider you are using for more
  # information on available options.

  # Enable provisioning with a shell script. Additional provisioners such as
  # Ansible, Chef, Docker, Puppet and Salt are also available. Please see the
  # documentation for more information about their specific syntax and use.
  # config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL
  #   apt-get update
  #   apt-get install -y apache2
  # SHELL
end

多个虚拟机

# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :

# All Vagrant configuration is done below. The "2" in Vagrant.configure
# configures the configuration version (we support older styles for
# backwards compatibility). Please don't change it unless you know what
# you're doing.

servers = {
    :hadoop1 => '192.168.2.220',
    :hadoop2 => '192.168.2.221',
    :hadoop3 => '192.168.2.222',
    :hadoop4 => '192.168.2.223'
}

Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
  # The most common configuration options are documented and commented below.
  # For a complete reference, please see the online documentation at
  # https://docs.vagrantup.com.

  # Every Vagrant development environment requires a box. You can search for
  # boxes at https://vagrantcloud.com/search.
  config.vm.box = "ubuntu/bionic64"
  config.vm.box_check_update = false
  # config.disksize.size = '50GB'
  # if you don't specify disk space, the default disk space is 10G
  servers.each do |server_name, server_ip|
    config.vm.define server_name do |server_config|
	  server_config.vm.hostname = "#{server_name.to_s}"
	  server_config.vm.network :private_network, ip: server_ip
	  server_config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
	    vb.name = server_name.to_s
		  vb.memory = "1024"
		  vb.cpus = 1
	    end
    end
  end

  # Disable automatic box update checking. If you disable this, then
  # boxes will only be checked for updates when the user runs
  # `vagrant box outdated`. This is not recommended.
  # config.vm.box_check_update = false

  # Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port
  # within the machine from a port on the host machine. In the example below,
  # accessing "localhost:8080" will access port 80 on the guest machine.
  # NOTE: This will enable public access to the opened port
  # config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080

  # Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port
  # within the machine from a port on the host machine and only allow access
  # via 127.0.0.1 to disable public access
  # config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080, host_ip: "127.0.0.1"

  # Create a private network, which allows host-only access to the machine
  # using a specific IP.
  # config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.10"

  # Create a public network, which generally matched to bridged network.
  # Bridged networks make the machine appear as another physical device on
  # your network.
  # config.vm.network "public_network"

  # Share an additional folder to the guest VM. The first argument is
  # the path on the host to the actual folder. The second argument is
  # the path on the guest to mount the folder. And the optional third
  # argument is a set of non-required options.
  # config.vm.synced_folder "../data", "/vagrant_data"

  # Provider-specific configuration so you can fine-tune various
  # backing providers for Vagrant. These expose provider-specific options.
  # Example for VirtualBox:
  #
  # config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
  #   # Display the VirtualBox GUI when booting the machine
  #   vb.gui = true
  #
  #   # Customize the amount of memory on the VM:
  #   vb.memory = "1024"
  # end
  #
  # View the documentation for the provider you are using for more
  # information on available options.

  # Enable provisioning with a shell script. Additional provisioners such as
  # Ansible, Chef, Docker, Puppet and Salt are also available. Please see the
  # documentation for more information about their specific syntax and use.
  # config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL
  #   apt-get update
  #   apt-get install -y apache2
  # SHELL
end

接下来，就可以通过xshell进行登录操作了。