Leetcode#138 Copy List with Random Pointer
非常巧妙的方法,不需要用map,只需要O(1)的额外存储空间,分为3步:
1. 先复制链表,但是这个复制比较特殊,每个新复制的节点添加在原节点的后面,相当于"加塞"
2. 根据原节点的 ramdon 指针构造新节点的 random 指针
3. 恢复原链表结构,同时得到新复制链表
时间复杂度:O(n)
注意random有可能是NULL
代码:
RandomListNode *copyRandomList(RandomListNode *head) {
RandomListNode *h = NULL;
h = head;
while (h) {
RandomListNode *node = new RandomListNode(h->label);
node->next = h->next;
h->next = node;
h = h->next->next;
}
h = head;
while (h) {
h->next->random = h->random? h->random->next : NULL;
h = h->next->next;
}
h = head? head->next : NULL;
while (head) {
RandomListNode *tmp = head->next;
head->next = head->next->next;
tmp->next = head->next ? head->next->next : NULL;
head = head->next;
}
return h;
}
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