SPRING IN ACTION 第4版笔记-第三章ADVANCING WIRING-002-激活PROFILE、设置默认值、@ActiveProfiles
一、
Spring honors two separate properties when determining which profiles are active:
spring.profiles.active and spring.profiles.default . If spring.profiles.active
is set, then its value determines which profiles are active. But if spring
.profiles.active isn’t set, then Spring looks to spring.profiles.default . If neither
spring.profiles.active nor spring.profiles.default is set, then there are no
active profiles, and only those beans that aren’t defined as being in a profile are created.
There are several ways to set these properties:
As initialization parameters on DispatcherServlet
As context parameters of a web application
As JNDI entries
As environment variables
As JVM system properties
Using the @ActiveProfiles annotation on an integration test class
二、
1.在web.xml中设置PROFILE的默认值
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/spring/root-context.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<context-param>
<param-name>spring.profiles.default</param-name>
<param-value>dev</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>
org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>spring.profiles.default</param-name>
<param-value>dev</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
2.在测试时可以用@ActiveProfiles来切换profile
package profiles; import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull; import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List; import javax.sql.DataSource;
import static org.junit.Assert.*; import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;
import org.springframework.test.context.ActiveProfiles;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner; import com.myapp.DataSourceConfig; public class DataSourceConfigTest { @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes=DataSourceConfig.class)
@ActiveProfiles("dev")
public static class DevDataSourceTest {
@Autowired
private DataSource dataSource; @Test
public void shouldBeEmbeddedDatasource() {
assertNotNull(dataSource);
JdbcTemplate jdbc = new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
List<String> results = jdbc.query("select id, name from Things", new RowMapper<String>() {
@Override
public String mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException {
return rs.getLong("id") + ":" + rs.getString("name");
}
}); assertEquals(1, results.size());
assertEquals("1:A", results.get(0));
}
} @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes=DataSourceConfig.class)
@ActiveProfiles("prod")
public static class ProductionDataSourceTest {
@Autowired
private DataSource dataSource; @Test
public void shouldBeEmbeddedDatasource() {
// should be null, because there isn't a datasource configured in JNDI
assertNull(dataSource);
}
} @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:datasource-config.xml")
@ActiveProfiles("dev")
public static class DevDataSourceTest_XMLConfig {
@Autowired
private DataSource dataSource; @Test
public void shouldBeEmbeddedDatasource() {
assertNotNull(dataSource);
JdbcTemplate jdbc = new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
List<String> results = jdbc.query("select id, name from Things", new RowMapper<String>() {
@Override
public String mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException {
return rs.getLong("id") + ":" + rs.getString("name");
}
}); assertEquals(1, results.size());
assertEquals("1:A", results.get(0));
}
} @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:datasource-config.xml")
@ActiveProfiles("prod")
public static class ProductionDataSourceTest_XMLConfig {
@Autowired(required=false)
private DataSource dataSource; @Test
public void shouldBeEmbeddedDatasource() {
// should be null, because there isn't a datasource configured in JNDI
assertNull(dataSource);
}
} }
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