Linux虚拟机里用X11协议打开图形界面的eclipse

1、下载工具包

XLaunch（安装到win）
https://xming.en.softonic.com/

Eclipse IDE for C/C++ Developers（虚拟机里解压到 /datas/soft/eclipse）
https://www.eclipse.org/downloads/eclipse-packages/?osType=linux&release=undefined

jdk（虚拟机里解压到 /usr/jdk1.8.0_131）
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk8-downloads-2133151.html

2、配置jdk环境变量

 [root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/profile #编辑如下
 JAVA_HOME=/usr/jdk1..0_131
 CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
 PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
 export JAVA_HOME CLASSPATH PATH

 [root@localhost ~]# source /etc/profile

 [root@localhost ~]# java -version
 java version "1.8.0_131"
 Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_131-b11)
 Java HotSpot(TM) -Bit Server VM (build 25.131-b11, mixed mode)

3、开启X11支持

 [root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config #编辑如下
 X11Forwarding yes

 [root@localhost ~]# service sshd restart

 [root@localhost ~]# yum -y install xorg-x11-xauth
 [root@localhost ~]# export DISPLAY=localhost:10.0

4、Xshell开启X11转发

5、开启XLaunch（一直下一步）

6、测试X11是否接通

 [root@localhost ~]# yum -y install xclock
 [root@localhost ~]# xclock

正常情况下可以看到如下的时钟界面，如果报错则重启虚拟机和Xshell重试

7、启动eclipse

 [root@localhost ~]# cd /datas/soft/eclipse
 [root@localhost eclipse]# ./eclipse
 Eclipse:
 An error has occurred. See the log file
 /datas/soft/eclipse/configuration/.log.
 [root@localhost eclipse]# cat /datas/soft/eclipse/configuration/.log
 #错误片段
 java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: Could not load SWT library. Reasons:
     /datas/soft/eclipse/configuration/org.eclipse.osgi///.cp/libswt-pi-gtk-.so: libgtk-x11-2.0.so.: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
     no swt-pi-gtk in java.library.path
     /root/.swt/lib/linux/x86_64/libswt-pi-gtk-.so: libgtk-x11-2.0.so.: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
     Can't load library: /root/.swt/lib/linux/x86_64/libswt-pi-gtk.so
 [root@localhost eclipse]# yum -y install gtk+*
 [root@localhost eclipse]# ./eclipse
 (<unknown>:): Pango-WARNING **: failed to choose a font, expect ugly output. engine-type='PangoRenderFc', script='latin'
 [root@localhost eclipse]# yum -y install xorg-x11-fonts-Type1
 [root@localhost eclipse]# ./eclipse #出现图像界面了，报错如下

 [root@localhost eclipse]# cat /datas/soft/eclipse/configuration/.log
 #错误片段
 java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: Could not load SWT library. Reasons:
     /datas/soft/eclipse/configuration/org.eclipse.osgi///.cp/libswt-pi-gtk-.so: libXtst.so.: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
     no swt-pi-gtk in java.library.path
     /root/.swt/lib/linux/x86_64/libswt-pi-gtk-.so: libXtst.so.: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
     Can't load library: /root/.swt/lib/linux/x86_64/libswt-pi-gtk.so
 [root@localhost eclipse]# yum -y install libXtst
 [root@localhost eclipse]# ./eclipse #成功启动