Leet Code OJ 338. Counting Bits [Difficulty: Medium]
题目:
Given a non negative integer number num. For every numbers i in the range 0 ≤ i ≤ num calculate the number of 1’s in their binary representation and return them as an array.
Example:
For num = 5 you should return [0,1,1,2,1,2].
Follow up:
It is very easy to come up with a solution with run time O(n*sizeof(integer)). But can you do it in linear time O(n) /possibly in a single pass?
Space complexity should be O(n).
Can you do it like a boss? Do it without using any builtin function like __builtin_popcount in c++ or in any other language.
Hint:
You should make use of what you have produced already.
翻译:
给定一个非负整数num,对于每一个0<=i<=num的整数i。计算i的二进制表示中1的个数,返回这些个数作为一个数组。
比如。输入num = 5 你应该返回 [0,1,1,2,1,2].
分析:
依照常规思路,非常容易得出“Java代码2”的方案。可是这个方法的时间复杂度是O(nlogn)。
通过对数组的前64个元素进行分析(num=63),我们发现数组呈现一定的规律,不断重复。例如以下图所看到的:
0
1
1 2
1 2 2 3
1 2 2 3 2 3 3 4
1 2 2 3 2 3 3 4 2 3 3 4 3 4 4 5
1 2 2 3 2 3 3 4 2 3 3 4 3 4 4 5 2 3 3 4 3 4 4 5 3 4 4 5 4 5 5 6
由此我们发现0112是一个基础元素。不断循环重复。能够推论:假设已知第一个元素是result[0],那么第二第三个元素为result[0]+1,第四个元素为result[0]+2,由此获得前4个元素result[0]~result[3]。以这4个元素为基础。我们能够得到
result[4]=result[0]+1,result[5]=result[1]+1…。
result[8]=result[0]+1,result[9]=result[1]+1… ,
result[12]=result[0]+2,result[13]=result[1]+2…;
以此类推能够获得所有的数组。
Java版代码1:
public class Solution {
public int[] countBits(int num) {
int[] result = new int[num + 1];
int range = 1;
result[0] = 0;
boolean stop = false;
while (!stop) {
stop = fillNum(result, range);
range *= 4;
}
return result;
}
public boolean fillNum(int[] nums, int range) {
for (int i = 0; i < range; i++) {
if (range + i < nums.length) {
nums[range + i] = nums[i] + 1;
} else {
return true;
}
if (2 * range + i < nums.length) {
nums[2 * range + i] = nums[i] + 1;
}
if (3 * range + i < nums.length) {
nums[3 * range + i] = nums[i] + 2;
}
}
return false;
}
}
Java版代码2:
public class Solution {
public int[] countBits(int num) {
int[] result=new int[num+1];
result[0]=0;
for(int i=1;i<=num;i++){
result[i]=getCount(i);
}
return result;
}
public int getCount(int num){
int count=0;
while(num!=0){
if((num&1)==1){
count++;
}
num/=2;
}
return count;
}
}
Leet Code OJ 338. Counting Bits [Difficulty: Medium]的更多相关文章
- Week 8 - 338.Counting Bits & 413. Arithmetic Slices
338.Counting Bits - Medium Given a non negative integer number num. For every numbers i in the range ...
- LN : leetcode 338 Counting Bits
lc 338 Counting Bits 338 Counting Bits Given a non negative integer number num. For every numbers i ...
- 【LeetCode】338. Counting Bits (2 solutions)
Counting Bits Given a non negative integer number num. For every numbers i in the range 0 ≤ i ≤ num ...
- Leet Code OJ 226. Invert Binary Tree [Difficulty: Easy]
题目: Invert a binary tree. 4 / \ 2 7 / \ / \ 1 3 6 9 to 4 / \ 7 2 / \ / \ 9 6 3 1 思路分析: 题意是将二叉树全部左右子数 ...
- Leet Code OJ 219. Contains Duplicate II [Difficulty: Easy]
题目: Given an array of integers and an integer k, find out whether there are two distinct indices i a ...
- Leet Code OJ 237. Delete Node in a Linked List [Difficulty: Easy]
题目: Write a function to delete a node (except the tail) in a singly linked list, given only access t ...
- Leet Code OJ 26. Remove Duplicates from Sorted Array [Difficulty: Easy]
题目: Given a sorted array, remove the duplicates in place such that each element appear only once and ...
- 338. Counting Bits
https://leetcode.com/problems/counting-bits/ 给定一个非负数n,输出[0,n]区间内所有数的二进制形式中含1的个数 Example: For num = 5 ...
- Java [Leetcode 338]Counting Bits
题目描述: Given a non negative integer number num. For every numbers i in the range 0 ≤ i ≤ num calculat ...
随机推荐
- LoadRunner11使用方法以及注意点收集
一:安装loadrunner http://jingyan.baidu.com/article/f7ff0bfc1cc82c2e26bb13b7.html http://www.cnblogs.com ...
- pg 创建自增id
CREATE SEQUENCE original_site_id_seq START WITH 1 INCREMENT BY 1 NO MINVALUE NO MAXVALUE CACHE 1; 先创 ...
- Android SDK Manager 报错:Connection to https://dl-ssl.google.com refused
Connection to https://dl-ssl.google.com refused. OR Failed to fectch URl https://dl-ssl.google.com/a ...
- 2018天梯赛第一次训练题解和ac代码
随着评讲的进行代码和题解会逐步放上来 2018天梯赛第一次训练 1001 : 进制转换 Time Limit(Common/Java):1000MS/10000MS Memory Limit: ...
- ACM程序设计选修课——1040: Alex and Asd fight for two pieces of cake(YY+GCD)
1040: Alex and Asd fight for two pieces of cake Time Limit: 1 Sec Memory Limit: 128 MB Submit: 27 ...
- 【基础操作】2-sat
$2-sat$ 是一个很不怎么考的内容($NOI2017$ 除外) 例题
- bzoj 2788 [Poi2012]Festival 差分约束+tarjan+floyd
题目大意 有n个正整数X1,X2,...,Xn,再给出m1+m2个限制条件,限制分为两类: 1.给出a,b (1<=a,b<=n),要求满足Xa + 1 = Xb 2.给出c,d (1&l ...
- c#.NET的事件与委托例子
原文发布时间为:2008-07-25 -- 来源于本人的百度文章 [由搬家工具导入] using System;using System.Data;using System.Configuration ...
- 解决Ubuntu系统中文乱码显示问题
sudo dpkg-reconfigure locales最后重启ubuntu. 重启后在系统设置--语言设置里面需要勾选中文,就会自动下载中文包,安装完成后再次重启就ok了.
- MYSQL无法连接,提示10055错误尝试解决
解决方法:(以下内容为本人亲自实践原创)总结一下,应该是连接数的问题,那么服务器上有些什么连接数:1.IIS网站服务器中各个网站中有“连接超时时间”,“会话超时时间”:2.其它程序占用的服务器连接数( ...