Netbox 开源 IPAM 管理工具搭建详细流程

原文链接：Netbox 开源 IPAM 管理工具搭建详细流程

参考资料：https://netbox.readthedocs.io/en/stable/

PostgreSQL数据库安装

1.yum 下载安装

）yum install -y https://download.postgresql.org/pub/repos/yum/reporpms/EL-7-x86_64/pgdg-redhat-repo-latest.noarch.rpm
）yum install -y postgresql96 postgresql96-server postgresql96-devel
）/usr/pgsql-9.6/bin/postgresql96-setup initdb

2.修改配置

修改文件/var/lib/pgsql/9.6/data/pg_hba.conf中ident为md5

  local   all             all                                     peer
  # IPv4 local connections:
  host    all             all             10.44.196.30/         md5
  # IPv6 local connections:
  host    all             all             ::/                 md5

3.修改listen_addresses参数/var/lib/pgsql/9.6/data/postgresql.conf

# /var/lib/pgsql/9.6/data/postgresql.conf
listen_addresses = '10.249.104.83'              # what IP address(es) to listen on;

3.启动服务

systemctl start postgresql-9.6
systemctl enable postgresql-9.6

4.创建数据库

 # sudo -u postgres psql
 psql (9.4.)
 Type "help" for help.

 postgres=# CREATE DATABASE netbox;
 CREATE DATABASE
 postgres=# CREATE USER netbox WITH PASSWORD '123456';
 CREATE ROLE
 postgres=# GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON DATABASE netbox TO netbox;
 GRANT
 postgres=# \q

5.验证状态

psql -U netbox -W -h 10.44.196.30 netbox

[root@wangjunqiang ~]# psql -U netbox -W -h 10.44.196.30 netbox
Password for user netbox:
psql (9.6.)
Type "help" for help.

netbox=> \d
                            List of relations
 Schema |                    Name                    |   Type   | Owner
--------+--------------------------------------------+----------+--------
 public | auth_group                                 | table    | netbox
 public | auth_group_id_seq                          | sequence | netbox

Redis安装

1.yum安装

# yum install -y epel-release
# yum install -y redis
# systemctl start redis
# systemctl enable redis

2.验证状态

 $ redis-cli ping
 PONG

NetBox安装

1.依赖环境安装

# yum install -y gcc python36 python36-devel python36-setuptools libxml2-devel libxslt-devel libffi-devel openssl-devel redhat-rpm-config
# easy_install-3.6 pip

2.克隆git仓库

mkdir -p /opt/netbox/ && cd /opt/netbox/
yum install -y git
git clone -b master https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox.git .
或者 https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/archive/v2.6.0.tar.gz

3.创建用户（centos需要先建组）

groupadd netbox
adduser -r netbox -g netbox
chown --recursive netbox /opt/netbox/netbox/media/

4.设置python环境

python3 -m venv /opt/netbox/venv
source venv/bin/activate
pip3 install -r requirements.txt

5.配置文件设置

cd netbox/netbox/
cp configuration.example.py configuration.py

6.编辑configuration.py文件，设置可访问主机

ALLOWED_HOSTS = [‘127.0.0.1’]
如果全可以访问就填入*

  # Example: ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['netbox.example.com', 'netbox.internal.local']
  ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*']

  # PostgreSQL database configuration. See the Django documentation for a complete list of available parameters:
  #   https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/stable/ref/settings/#databases
  DATABASE = {
      'NAME': 'netbox',         # Database name
      'USER': 'netbox',               # PostgreSQL username
      'PASSWORD': '',           # PostgreSQL password
      'HOST': '10.44.196.30',      # Database server
      'PORT': '',               # Database port (leave blank for default)
      'CONN_MAX_AGE': ,      # Max database connection age
  }

至少包含50个字母数字字符的随机密钥

[root@contrail03v netbox]# ./generate_secret_key.py
Y7yWCElz0dh%r*R)3q8GL+_jI4s#(SpO^mxVFJAu=ci&TwU@e9

56 SECRET_KEY = 'Y7yWCElz0dh%r*R)3q8GL+_jI4s#(SpO^mxVFJAu=ci&TwU@e9'

7.数据库迁移

cd /opt/netbox/netbox/
python3 manage.py migrate

8.管理员用户创建

(venv) # python3 manage.py createsuperuser
Username: admin
Email address: admin@example.com
Password:
Password (again):
Superuser created successfully.

python3 manage.py collectstatic --no-input

9.启动程序

python3 manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000 --insecure

10.应用测试

本地访问可以通过http://10.44.196.30:8000/访问到项目