spring RestTemplate 出现 NoHttpResponseException 和 ConnectionTimeoutException

使用 httpclient.4.5.6

springboot 2.0.8RELEASE

RetryExec.java

CloseableHttpResponse execute()

try {

return this.requestExecutor.execute(route, request, context, execAware);

} catch(final IOException ex) {

if (retryHandler.retryRequest(ex.execCount,  context) {

} else {

if (ex instanceof NoHttpResponseException) {

}

}

}

@Configuration
public class RestTemplateConfig {

    // builder.build();的并发量是5，不如 new RestTemplate() 默认200
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(RestTemplateBuilder builder) {
        return builder.build();
    }
}

这样建的RestTemplate 没有重发 NoHttpResponseException和org.apache.http.conn.ConnectTimeoutException 需要自定义 RetryHandler

NoHttpResponseException 服务端断开连接，客户端使用了断开的连接发送，导致报错，默认的RestTemplate 会有connection有效性检查，默认2秒检查一次

要设置客户端的Keep-Alive，客户端应该设置的比服务端短，默认RestTemplate不会设置

带Keep-Alive的头部 示例

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Connection: Keep-Alive
Content-Encoding: gzip
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Date: Thu, 11 Aug 2016 15:23:13 GMT
Keep-Alive: timeout=5, max=1000
Last-Modified: Mon, 25 Jul 2016 04:32:39 GMT
Server: Apache

(body)

增加 Keep-Alive，设置可以减少NoHttpResponseException

String url = "http://***";
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
//JSONObject json = restTemplate.getForObject("url", JSONObject.class);
HttpHeaders httpHeaders = new HttpHeaders();
httpHeaders.add("Keep-Alive", "timeout=30, max=1000");
JSONObject json = restTemplate.exchange(url, HttpMethod.GET, new HttpEntity<>(null, httpHeaders), JSONObject.class).getBody();