[NOI2003]，[AHOI2006]文本编辑器

嘟嘟嘟




[NOI2003]的其实就是一个板子……所以我就不说啥了。

唯一需要注意的是读入字符（哎……）：题中说“中间可能有空格，请忽略”的意思是要在程序里特判掉，不是不管他……

输出的时候暴力中序遍历就行。

然后[AHOI2006]的只是多了一个区间翻转，然后输出单个字符，其实还是板子。
只不过读入特别坑，推荐看luogu的讨论里的读入。
以及可能有些乱七八糟的操作，得手动忽略……


[NOI2003]
```c++
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
using namespace std;
#define enter puts("")
#define space putchar(' ')
#define Mem(a, x) memset(a, x, sizeof(a))
#define In inline
typedef long long ll;
typedef double db;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const db eps = 1e-8;
const int maxn = 2e6 + 5;
inline ll read()
{
ll ans = 0;
char ch = getchar(), last = ' ';
while(!isdigit(ch)) last = ch, ch = getchar();
while(isdigit(ch)) ans = (ans = 10) write(x / 10);
putchar(x % 10 + '0');
}

char s[20], a[maxn];

int Cur = 0;

struct Tree

{

int ch[2], fa;

int siz; char c;

}t[maxn];

define ls t[now].ch[0]

define rs t[now].ch[1]

int root, tcnt = 0;

int st[maxn], top = 0;

In void _PrintTr(int now)

{

if(!now) return;

printf("no:%d val:%c ls:%c rs:%c\n", now, t[now].c, t[ls].c, t[rs].c);

_PrintTr(ls); _PrintTr(rs);

}

In void init() //完全手动初始化……

{

t[root = ++tcnt].c = '\('; t[tcnt].siz = 2;
t[++tcnt].c = '\)'; t[tcnt].siz = 1;

t[root].ch[1] = tcnt; t[tcnt].fa = root;

}

In void pushup(int now)

{

t[now].siz = t[ls].siz + t[rs].siz + 1;

}

In void rotate(int x)

{

int y = t[x].fa, z = t[y].fa, k = (t[y].ch[1] == x);

t[z].ch[t[z].ch[1] == y] = x; t[x].fa = z;

t[y].ch[k] = t[x].ch[k ^ 1]; t[t[y].ch[k]].fa = y;

t[x].ch[k ^ 1] = y; t[y].fa = x;

pushup(y), pushup(x);

}

In void splay(int x, int s)

{

while(t[x].fa != s)

{

int y = t[x].fa, z = t[y].fa;

if(z != s) rotate(((t[y].ch[0] == x) ^ (t[z].ch[0] == y)) ? x : y);

rotate(x);

}

if(!s) root = x;

}

In int Find(int k)

{

int now = root;

while(1)

{

if(t[ls].siz >= k) now = ls;

else if(t[ls].siz + 1 == k) return now;

else k -= (t[ls].siz + 1), now = rs;

}

}

In int split(int L, int R)

{

int a = Find(L), b = Find(R + 2);

splay(a, 0); splay(b, a);

return t[root].ch[1];

}

In int build(int L, int R, int fa)

{

if(L > R) return 0;

int mid = (L + R) >> 1, now = top ? st[top--] : ++tcnt;

t[now].fa = fa;

t[now].siz = 1; t[now].c = a[mid];

ls = build(L, mid - 1, now);

rs = build(mid + 1, R, now);

pushup(now);

return now;

}

In void update_in()

{

int n = read();

char x = getchar(); while(x < 32 || x > 126) x = getchar();

for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i, x = getchar())

{

if(x < 32 || x > 126) {--i; continue;}

a[i] = x;

}

int tp = build(1, n, 0);

int a = Find(Cur + 1), b = Find(Cur + 2);

splay(a, 0); splay(b, a);

int now = t[root].ch[1];

t[now].ch[0] = tp; t[tp].fa = now;

pushup(now); pushup(root);

}

In void rec(int now)

{

if(!now) return;

rec(ls); rec(rs);

st[++top] = now;

}

In void update_del(int L, int R)

{

int now = split(L, R);

rec(t[now].ch[0]);

t[t[now].ch[0]].fa = 0; t[now].ch[0] = 0;

pushup(now); pushup(root);

}

In void print(int now)

{

if(!now) return;

print(ls);

putchar(t[now].c);

print(rs);

}

In void query(int L, int R)

{

int now = split(L, R);

print(t[now].ch[0]);

}

int main()

{

int T = read();

init();

while(T--)

{

scanf("%s", s);

if(s[0] == 'M') Cur = read();

else if(s[0] == 'I') update_in();

else if(s[0] == 'D')

{

int n = read();

update_del(Cur + 1, Cur + n);

}

else if(s[0] == 'G')

{

int n = read();

query(Cur + 1, Cur + n); enter;

}

else if(s[0] == 'P') Cur--;

else Cur++;

}

return 0;

}

</br>
[AHOI2006]
```c++
#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cctype>
#include<vector>
#include<stack>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
#define enter puts("")
#define space putchar(' ')
#define Mem(a, x) memset(a, x, sizeof(a))
#define In inline
typedef long long ll;
typedef double db;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const db eps = 1e-8;
const int maxn = 2e6 + 5;
inline ll read()
{
  ll ans = 0;
  char ch = getchar(), last = ' ';
  while(!isdigit(ch)) last = ch, ch = getchar();
  while(isdigit(ch)) ans = (ans << 1) + (ans << 3) + ch - '0', ch = getchar();
  if(last == '-') ans = -ans;
  return ans;
}
inline void write(ll x)
{
  if(x < 0) x = -x, putchar('-');
  if(x >= 10) write(x / 10);
  putchar(x % 10 + '0');
}

char s[20], a[maxn];
int Cur = 0;
struct Tree
{
  int ch[2], fa;
  int siz, rev; char c;
}t[maxn];
#define ls t[now].ch[0]
#define rs t[now].ch[1]
int root, tcnt = 0;
int st[maxn], top = 0;

In void _PrintTr(int now)
{
  if(!now) return;
  printf("no:%d val:%c ls:%c rs:%c\n", now, t[now].c, t[ls].c, t[rs].c);
  _PrintTr(ls); _PrintTr(rs);
}

In void init()
{
  t[root = ++tcnt].c = '$'; t[tcnt].siz = 2;
  t[++tcnt].c = '$'; t[tcnt].siz = 1;
  t[root].ch[1] = tcnt; t[tcnt].fa = root;
}

In void c_rev(int now)
{
  swap(ls, rs); t[now].rev ^= 1;
}
In void pushdown(int now)
{
  if(t[now].rev)
    {
      if(ls) c_rev(ls);
      if(rs) c_rev(rs);
      t[now].rev = 0;
    }
}
In void pushup(int now)
{
  t[now].siz = t[ls].siz + t[rs].siz + 1;
}
In void rotate(int x)
{
  int y = t[x].fa, z = t[y].fa, k = (t[y].ch[1] == x);
  t[z].ch[t[z].ch[1] == y] = x; t[x].fa = z;
  t[y].ch[k] = t[x].ch[k ^ 1]; t[t[y].ch[k]].fa = y;
  t[x].ch[k ^ 1] = y; t[y].fa = x;
  pushup(y), pushup(x);
}
In void splay(int x, int s)
{
  while(t[x].fa != s)
    {
      int y = t[x].fa, z = t[y].fa;
      if(z != s) rotate(((t[y].ch[0] == x) ^ (t[z].ch[0] == y)) ? x : y);
      rotate(x);
    }
  if(!s) root = x;
}
In int Find(int k)
{
  int now = root;
  if(k > t[root].siz) {printf("ERR: %d %d\n", k, t[root].siz); exit(0);}
  while(1)
    {
      pushdown(now);
      if(t[ls].siz >= k) now = ls;
      else if(t[ls].siz + 1 == k) return now;
      else k -= (t[ls].siz + 1), now = rs;
    }
}
In int split(int L, int R)
{
  int a = Find(L), b = Find(R + 2);
  splay(a, 0); splay(b, a);
  pushdown(root); pushdown(t[root].ch[1]);
  return t[root].ch[1];
}
In int build(int L, int R, int fa)
{
  if(L > R) return 0;
  int mid = (L + R) >> 1, now = top ? st[top--] : ++tcnt;
  t[now].fa = fa; t[now].rev = 0;
  t[now].siz = 1; t[now].c = a[mid];
  ls = build(L, mid - 1, now);
  rs = build(mid + 1, R, now);
  pushup(now);
  return now;
}
In void update_in()
{
  int n = read();
  char x;
  for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
    {
      x = getchar();
      while(x < 32 || x > 126)
	{
	  if(x == 10 || x == 13)
	    {
	      for(i = i; i <= n + 1; ++i) a[i] = 0;
	      break;
	    }
	  x = getchar();
	}
      a[i] = x;
    }
  int tp = build(1, n, 0);
  int a = Find(Cur + 1), b = Find(Cur + 2);
  splay(a, 0); splay(b, a);
  pushdown(root); pushdown(t[root].ch[1]);
  int now = t[root].ch[1];
  t[now].ch[0] = tp; t[tp].fa = now;
  pushup(now); pushup(root);
}
In void rec(int now)
{
  if(!now) return;
  rec(ls); rec(rs);
  st[++top] = now;
}
In void update_del(int L, int R)
{
  int now = split(L, R);
  rec(t[now].ch[0]);
  t[t[now].ch[0]].fa = 0; t[now].ch[0] = 0;
  pushup(now); pushup(root);
}
In void update_rev(int L, int R)
{
  int now = split(L, R);
  c_rev(t[now].ch[0]);
  pushup(now); pushup(root);
}
In char query(int x)
{
  int now = Find(x + 1); splay(now, 0);
  return t[root].c;
}

int main()
{
  int T = read();
  init();
  while(T--)
    {
      scanf("%s", s);
      if(s[0] == 'M') Cur = read();
      else if(s[0] == 'I') update_in();
      else if(s[0] == 'D')
	{
	  int n = read();
	  update_del(Cur + 1, Cur + n);
	}
      else if(s[0] == 'R')
	{
	  int n = read();
	  update_rev(Cur + 1, Cur + n);
	}
      else if(s[0] == 'G')
	{
	  putchar(query(Cur + 1)); enter;
	}
      else if(s[0] == 'P') Cur--;
      else if(s[0] == 'N') Cur++;
    }
  return 0;
}