菜鸟学习Hibernate——多对多关系映射

Hibernate中的关系映射，最常见的关系映射之一就是多对多关系映射例如用户与角色的关系，一个用户对应多个角色，一个角色对应多个用户。如图：

Hibernate中如何来映射这两个的关系呢？

下面就为大家讲解一下：

1、创建实体类User和实体类Role

User.java

package com.bjpowernode.hibernate;

import java.util.Set;

public class User {

	private int id;

	private String name;

	private Set roles;

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public Set getRoles() {
		return roles;
	}

	public void setRoles(Set roles) {
		this.roles = roles;
	}
}

Role.java

package com.bjpowernode.hibernate;

public class Role {

	private int id;

	private String name;

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

2、创建映射文件User.hbm.xml和Role.hbm.xml

User.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
	<class name="com.bjpowernode.hibernate.User" table="t_user">
		<id name="id">
			<generator class="native"/>
		</id>
		<property name="name"/>
		<set name="roles" table="t_user_role">
			<key column="user_id"/>
			<many-to-many class="com.bjpowernode.hibernate.Role" column="role_id" />
		</set>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

Role.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
	<class name="com.bjpowernode.hibernate.Role" table="t_role">
		<id name="id">
			<generator class="native"/>
		</id>
		<property name="name"/>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

3、效果图