008--VS2013 C++ 位图半透明化(另一种显示)

注:主要变化是在下面这张位图上的操作

//全局变量
HBITMAP bg, girl;
HDC mdc;
//起始坐标
const int xstart = 50;
const int ystart = 20;

//--------------------------------------------InitInstance() 函数----------------------------------------------
//加载资源
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE hInstance, int nShowCmd)
{
HWND hwnd;
HDC hdc, bufdc;
HBITMAP bmp;
BITMAP bm1, bm2;

//创建窗口第三步:正式创建窗口
//创建窗口函数
hwnd = CreateWindow("GameClass", WINDOW_TITLE, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);
if (!hwnd)
{
return FALSE;
}
//创建窗口第四步:窗口的移动,显示和更新
MoveWindow(hwnd, 250, 80, WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_HEIGHT, true);//调整窗口显示时的位置及窗口的大小
ShowWindow(hwnd, nShowCmd);//设定显示窗口时的状态
UpdateWindow(hwnd);//将窗口绘制于显示设备上

//加载图像
bg = (HBITMAP)LoadImage(NULL, "bg.bmp", IMAGE_BITMAP, 600, 450, LR_LOADFROMFILE);
bmp = (HBITMAP)LoadImage(NULL, "girlmask.bmp", IMAGE_BITMAP, 596, 329, LR_LOADFROMFILE);

GetObject(bg, sizeof(BITMAP), &bm1); //取得bg图像信息

if (bm1.bmBitsPixel != 32 && bm1.bmBitsPixel != 24)
{
MessageBox(NULL, "此程序只能在 32 bit或 24 bit显示模式中运行", "警告", 0);
return FALSE;
}

hdc = GetDC(hwnd);//获得窗口DC
//建立与窗口兼容的位图DC
mdc = CreateCompatibleDC(hdc);
bufdc = CreateCompatibleDC(hdc);
girl = CreateCompatibleBitmap(hdc, 298, 329);

SelectObject(mdc, girl);

//在mdc上进行透明处理
SelectObject(bufdc, bg);
BitBlt(mdc, 0, 0, 298, 329, bufdc, xstart, ystart, SRCCOPY);
SelectObject(bufdc, bmp);
BitBlt(mdc, 0, 0, 298, 329, bufdc, 298, 0, SRCAND);
BitBlt(mdc, 0, 0, 298, 329, bufdc, 0, 0, SRCPAINT);

unsigned char *px1, *px2;

//处理背景图
px1 = new unsigned char[bm1.bmHeight * bm1.bmWidthBytes];
GetBitmapBits(bg, bm1.bmHeight * bm1.bmWidthBytes, px1);

//处理前景图
GetObject(girl, sizeof(BITMAP), &bm2);
px2 = new unsigned char[bm2.bmHeight * bm2.bmWidthBytes];
GetBitmapBits(girl, bm2.bmHeight * bm2.bmWidthBytes, px2);

int x, y, xend, yend;
int i;
int rgb_b;
int PxBytes = bm1.bmBitsPixel / 8;

xend = xstart + 298;
yend = ystart + 329;

//处理背景图像像素颜色
for (y = ystart; y < yend; y++)
{
for (x = xstart; x < xend; x++)
{
rgb_b = y * bm1.bmWidthBytes + x * PxBytes;
//RGB 以背景色乘不透明色70%
px1[rgb_b] = px1[rgb_b] * 0.7;
px1[rgb_b + 1] = px1[rgb_b + 1] * 0.7;
px1[rgb_b + 2] = px1[rgb_b + 2] * 0.7;
}
}

//处理前景图像像素颜色
for (y = 0; y < (bm2.bmHeight); y++)
{
for (x = 0; x < bm2.bmWidth; x++)
{
rgb_b = y * bm2.bmWidthBytes + x * PxBytes;
i = (ystart + y) * bm1.bmWidthBytes + (xstart + x) * PxBytes;
//依次将像素的RGB色彩值乘前景图的不透明度 30%,并与处理过的背景色彩值相加,便完成了半透明色彩的合成
px2[rgb_b] = px2[rgb_b] * 0.3 + px1[i];
px2[rgb_b + 1] = px2[rgb_b + 1] * 0.3 + px1[i + 1];
px2[rgb_b + 2] = px2[rgb_b + 2] * 0.3 + px1[i + 2];
}
}

//重设前景图的颜色(完成半透明)
SetBitmapBits(girl, bm2.bmHeight*bm2.bmWidthBytes, px2);

MyPaint(hdc);
//释放DC及内存
ReleaseDC(hwnd, hdc);
DeleteDC(bufdc);
DeleteObject(bmp);
delete[] px1;
delete[] px2;

return TRUE;
}

//--------------------------------------------MyPaint() 函数---------------------------------------------------
//绘制图形
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void MyPaint(HDC hdc)
{
//贴上背景图
SelectObject(mdc, bg);
BitBlt(hdc, 0, 0, 800, 600, mdc, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);

//贴上处理过的半透明图
SelectObject(mdc, girl);
BitBlt(hdc, xstart, ystart, 298, 329, mdc, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);
}

//--------------------------------------------Game_CleanUp() 函数----------------------------------------------
//资源清理函数,在此函数中进行退出前的资源的清理工作
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOOL Game_CleanUp(HWND hwnd)
{
DeleteDC(mdc);
DeleteObject(bg);
DeleteObject(girl);
return TRUE;
}

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