Hibernate 4.3 配置文件实现

1、建立web项目

2、复制相关的jar文件到 项目的lib目录下
antlr-2.7.7.jar
dom4j-1.6.1.jar
hibernate-commons-annotations-4.0.5.Final.jar
hibernate-core-4.3.7.Final.jar
hibernate-jpa-2.1-api-1.0.0.Final.jar
jandex-1.1.0.Final.jar
javassist-3.18.1-GA.jar
jboss-logging-3.1.3.GA.jar
jboss-logging-annotations-1.2.0.Beta1.jar
jboss-transaction-api_1.2_spec-1.0.0.Final.jar
mysql.jar

3、src目录下建立hibernate.cfg.xml文件

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
    <!-- 数据库方言 -->
    <property name="dialect">
        org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect
    </property>

    <!-- 数据库连接设置 -->
    <property name="connection.driver_class">
        com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    </property>
    <property name="connection.url">
        jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf8
    </property>
    <property name="connection.username">root</property>
    <property name="connection.password">fengze</property>

    <!-- 显示SQL语句 -->
    <property name="show_sql">true</property>

    <!-- 如果表不存在，直接建立或更新对应的表 -->
    <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>

    <!-- 对象映射的配置文件 -->
    <mapping resource="com/db/model/Student.hbm.xml" />

</session-factory>

</hibernate-configuration>

4、Student类

package com.db.model;

import java.util.Date;

public class Student {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private Date birthday;
    private double price;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public double getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(double price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

}

5、Student类映射XML（在Student类下 Student.hbm.xml）

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="com.db.model.Student">
        <id name="id">
            <generator class="native" />
        </id>
        <property name="name" type="string" length="15" />
        <property name="birthday" type="date" />
        <property name="price" type="double" precision="4" scale="1" />
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

6、HibernateSessionFactory.java

package com.db.hibernate;

import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistryBuilder;

/**
 * Configures and provides access to Hibernate sessions, tied to the
 * current thread of execution.  Follows the Thread Local Session
 * pattern, see {@link http://hibernate.org/42.html }.
 */
public class HibernateSessionFactory {

    /**
     * Location of hibernate.cfg.xml file.
     * Location should be on the classpath as Hibernate uses
     * #resourceAsStream style lookup for its configuration file.
     * The default classpath location of the hibernate config file is
     * in the default package. Use #setConfigFile() to update
     * the location of the configuration file for the current session.
     */
    private static final ThreadLocal<Session> threadLocal = new ThreadLocal<Session>();
    private static org.hibernate.SessionFactory sessionFactory;

    private static Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
    private static ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry; 

    static {
        try {
            configuration.configure();
            serviceRegistry = new ServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(configuration.getProperties()).buildServiceRegistry();
            sessionFactory = configuration.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.err.println("%%%% Error Creating SessionFactory %%%%");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    private HibernateSessionFactory() {
    }

    /**
     * Returns the ThreadLocal Session instance.  Lazy initialize
     * the <code>SessionFactory</code> if needed.
     *
     *  @return Session
     *  @throws HibernateException
     */
    public static Session getSession() throws HibernateException {
        Session session = (Session) threadLocal.get();

        if (session == null || !session.isOpen()) {
            if (sessionFactory == null) {
                rebuildSessionFactory();
            }
            session = (sessionFactory != null) ? sessionFactory.openSession()
                    : null;
            threadLocal.set(session);
        }

        return session;
    }

    /**
     *  Rebuild hibernate session factory
     *
     */
    public static void rebuildSessionFactory() {
        try {
            configuration.configure();
            serviceRegistry = new ServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(configuration.getProperties()).buildServiceRegistry();
            sessionFactory = configuration.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.err.println("%%%% Error Creating SessionFactory %%%%");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     *  Close the single hibernate session instance.
     *
     *  @throws HibernateException
     */
    public static void closeSession() throws HibernateException {
        Session session = (Session) threadLocal.get();
        threadLocal.set(null);

        if (session != null) {
            session.close();
        }
    }

    /**
     *  return session factory
     *
     */
    public static org.hibernate.SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
        return sessionFactory;
    }
    /**
     *  return hibernate configuration
     *
     */
    public static Configuration getConfiguration() {
        return configuration;
    }

}

7、index.jsp

<%@page import="java.util.Date"%>
<%@page import="com.db.model.Student"%>
<%@page import="org.hibernate.Transaction"%>
<%@page import="org.hibernate.Session"%>
<%@page import="com.db.hibernate.HibernateSessionFactory"%>
<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
Session s = HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();
Transaction tx = s.beginTransaction();
Student s1 = new Student();
s1.setPrice(800);
s1.setName("中文");
s1.setBirthday(new Date());
s.save(s1);
tx.commit();
%>