Charm Bracelet
Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 23025   Accepted: 10358

Description

Bessie has gone to the mall's jewelry store and spies a charm bracelet. Of course, she'd like to fill it with the best charms possible from the
N (1 ≤ N ≤ 3,402) available charms. Each charm i in the supplied list has a weight
Wi (1 ≤ Wi ≤ 400), a 'desirability' factor
Di (1 ≤ Di ≤ 100), and can be used at most once. Bessie can only support a charm bracelet whose weight is no more than
M (1 ≤ M ≤ 12,880).

Given that weight limit as a constraint and a list of the charms with their weights and desirability rating, deduce the maximum possible sum of ratings.

Input

* Line 1: Two space-separated integers: N and M

* Lines 2..N+1: Line i+1 describes charm i with two space-separated integers:
Wi and Di

Output

* Line 1: A single integer that is the greatest sum of charm desirabilities that can be achieved given the weight constraints

Sample Input

4 6
1 4
2 6
3 12
2 7

Sample Output

23

题意:01背包
重点:01背包、动态规划
难点:动态方程
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
int main()
{
int n,s,i,j,v[40000],w[40000],dp[40000];
while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&s)==2)
{
memset(v,0,sizeof(v));
memset(w,0,sizeof(w));
memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp)); for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
scanf("%d%d",&w[i],&v[i]);
}
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
for(j=s;j>=w[i];j--)
{
if(dp[j]<dp[j-w[i]]+v[i])
dp[j]=dp[j-w[i]] + v[i] ;
}
printf("%d\n",dp[s]);
}return 0;
}

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