Ubuntu12.04 Bugzilla 和 TestOpia的安装步骤

1.        安装apache

User@ubuntu:$  sudo apt-get install apache2

注：安装完以后能够通过http://192.168.128.128/ 来訪问，看是否成功安装。当中192.168.128.128是主机的ip地址，依据实际情况替换掉。

2.        安装mysql

User@ubuntu:$  sudo apt-get install mysql-server

3.        检查perl版本号

User@ubuntu:$  sudo perl -v

This is perl 5, ....

4.        安装sendmail

User@ubuntu:$  sudo apt-get install sendmail

5.        安装bugzilla

User@ubuntu:$  sudo wget http://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/mozilla.org/webtools/bugzilla-4.4.6.tar.gz

User@ubuntu:$ sudo tar -xvf bugzilla-4.4.6.tar.gz

User@ubuntu:$ sudo mv bugzilla-4.4.6 /var/www/bugzilla       //apache web 根文件夹

6.        安装perl相关模块

User@ubuntu:$  sudo apt-get install gcc                    //安装以下的perl包须要

User@ubuntu:$  sudo /usr/bin/perl install-module.pl --all      //该命令安装全部须要的依赖模块包，这个过程有点长，请耐心等待...

7.         apache 相关配置，以下红色部分为改动或新加

#

# Based upon the NCSA server configuration files originally by Rob McCool.

#

# This is the main Apache server configuration file.  It contains the

# configuration directives that give the server its instructions.

# See http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/ for detailed information about

# the directives.

#

# Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding

# what they do.  They're here only as hints or reminders.  If you are unsure

# consult the online docs. You have been warned.

#

# The configuration directives are grouped into three basic sections:

#  1. Directives that control the operation of the Apache server process as a

#     whole (the 'global environment').

#  2. Directives that define the parameters of the 'main' or 'default' server,

#     which responds to requests that aren't handled by a virtual host.

#     These directives also provide default values for the settings

#     of all virtual hosts.

#  3. Settings for virtual hosts, which allow Web requests to be sent to

#     different IP addresses or hostnames and have them handled by the

#     same Apache server process.

#

# Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many

# of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the

# server will use that explicit path.  If the filenames do *not* begin

# with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so "foo.log"

# with ServerRoot set to "/etc/apache2" will be interpreted by the

# server as "/etc/apache2/foo.log".

#

### Section 1: Global Environment

#

# The directives in this section affect the overall operation of Apache,

# such as the number of concurrent requests it can handle or where it

# can find its configuration files.

#

#

# ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's

# configuration, error, and log files are kept.

#

# NOTE!  If you intend to place this on an NFS (or otherwise network)

# mounted filesystem then please read the LockFile documentation (available

# at <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/mpm_common.html#lockfile>);

# you will save yourself a lot of trouble.

#

# Do NOT add a slash at the end of the directory path.

#

#ServerRoot "/etc/apache2"

ServerRoot "/var/www"

#

# The accept serialization lock file MUST BE STORED ON A LOCAL DISK.

#

LockFile ${APACHE_LOCK_DIR}/accept.lock

#

# PidFile: The file in which the server should record its process

# identification number when it starts.

# This needs to be set in /etc/apache2/envvars

#

PidFile ${APACHE_PID_FILE}

#

# Timeout: The number of seconds before receives and sends time out.

#

Timeout 300

#

# KeepAlive: Whether or not to allow persistent connections (more than

# one request per connection). Set to "Off" to deactivate.

#

KeepAlive On

#

# MaxKeepAliveRequests: The maximum number of requests to allow

# during a persistent connection. Set to 0 to allow an unlimited amount.

# We recommend you leave this number high, for maximum performance.

#

MaxKeepAliveRequests 100

#

# KeepAliveTimeout: Number of seconds to wait for the next request from the

# same client on the same connection.

#

KeepAliveTimeout 5

##

## Server-Pool Size Regulation (MPM specific)

##

# prefork MPM

# StartServers: number of server processes to start

# MinSpareServers: minimum number of server processes which are kept spare

# MaxSpareServers: maximum number of server processes which are kept spare

# MaxClients: maximum number of server processes allowed to start

# MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process serves

<IfModule mpm_prefork_module>

StartServers          5

MinSpareServers       5

MaxSpareServers      10

MaxClients          150

MaxRequestsPerChild   0

</IfModule>

# worker MPM

# StartServers: initial number of server processes to start

# MinSpareThreads: minimum number of worker threads which are kept spare

# MaxSpareThreads: maximum number of worker threads which are kept spare

# ThreadLimit: ThreadsPerChild can be changed to this maximum value during a

#              graceful restart. ThreadLimit can only be changed by stopping

#              and starting Apache.

# ThreadsPerChild: constant number of worker threads in each server process

# MaxClients: maximum number of simultaneous client connections

# MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process serves

<IfModule mpm_worker_module>

StartServers          2

MinSpareThreads      25

MaxSpareThreads      75

ThreadLimit          64

ThreadsPerChild      25

MaxClients          150

MaxRequestsPerChild   0

</IfModule>

# event MPM

# StartServers: initial number of server processes to start

# MinSpareThreads: minimum number of worker threads which are kept spare

# MaxSpareThreads: maximum number of worker threads which are kept spare

# ThreadsPerChild: constant number of worker threads in each server process

# MaxClients: maximum number of simultaneous client connections

# MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process serves

<IfModule mpm_event_module>

StartServers          2

MinSpareThreads      25

MaxSpareThreads      75

ThreadLimit          64

ThreadsPerChild      25

MaxClients          150

MaxRequestsPerChild   0

</IfModule>

# These need to be set in /etc/apache2/envvars

#User ${APACHE_RUN_USER}

#Group ${APACHE_RUN_GROUP}

User www-data

Group www-data

#

# AccessFileName: The name of the file to look for in each directory

# for additional configuration directives.  See also the AllowOverride

# directive.

#

AccessFileName .htaccess

#

# The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being

# viewed by Web clients.

#

<Files ~ "^\.ht">

Order allow,deny

Deny from all

Satisfy all

</Files>

#

# DefaultType is the default MIME type the server will use for a document

# if it cannot otherwise determine one, such as from filename extensions.

# If your server contains mostly text or HTML documents, "text/plain" is

# a good value.  If most of your content is binary, such as applications

# or images, you may want to use "application/octet-stream" instead to

# keep browsers from trying to display binary files as though they are

# text.

#

# It is also possible to omit any default MIME type and let the

# client's browser guess an appropriate action instead. Typically the

# browser will decide based on the file's extension then. In cases

# where no good assumption can be made, letting the default MIME type

# unset is suggested  instead of forcing the browser to accept

# incorrect  metadata.

#

DefaultType None

#

# HostnameLookups: Log the names of clients or just their IP addresses

# e.g., www.apache.org (on) or 204.62.129.132 (off).

# The default is off because it'd be overall better for the net if people

# had to knowingly turn this feature on, since enabling it means that

# each client request will result in AT LEAST one lookup request to the

# nameserver.

#

HostnameLookups Off

# ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.

# If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost>

# container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be

# logged here.  If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost>

# container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.

#

ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log

#

# LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.

# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,

# alert, emerg.

#

LogLevel warn

# Include module configuration:

Include /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/*.load

Include /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/*.conf

# Include all the user configurations:

Include /etc/apache2/httpd.conf

# Include ports listing

Include /etc/apache2/ports.conf

#

# The following directives define some format nicknames for use with

# a CustomLog directive (see below).

# If you are behind a reverse proxy, you might want to change %h into %{X-Forwarded-For}i

#

LogFormat "%v:%p %h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" vhost_combined

LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined

LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O" common

LogFormat "%{Referer}i -> %U" referer

LogFormat "%{User-agent}i" agent

# Include of directories ignores editors' and dpkg's backup files,

# see README.Debian for details.

# Include generic snippets of statements

Include /etc/apache2/conf.d/

# Include the virtual host configurations:

Include /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/

<Directory "/var/www/bugzilla">

AddHandler cgi-script .cgi

Options +Indexes +ExecCGI +FollowSymLinks

DirectoryIndex index.cgi

AllowOverride None

Order allow,deny

Allow from all

</Directory>

最后重新启动apache 服务：

root@ubuntu:/var/www# /etc/init.d/apache2 restart

8.        MySQL数据库配置

创建bugs表，并对本地用户bugs授予各类訪问权限

root@ubuntu:/var/www# mysql -p

Enter password:

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 45

Server version: 5.5.40-0ubuntu0.12.04.1 (Ubuntu)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> create database bugs;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> use mysql;

Reading table information for completion of table and column names

You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed

mysql> GRANT SELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE,INDEX,ALTER,CREATE,LOCK TABLES,CREATE TEMPORARY TABLES, DROP, REFERENCES ON bugs.*TO bugs@localhost IDENTIFIED BY '123456';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

9.        配置bugzilla

先执行bugzilla文件夹下的checksetup.pl。目的是生成bugzilla的localconfig文件

User@ubuntu:$  sudo cd /var/www/bugzilla

User@ubuntu:$  sudo ./checksetup.pl

然后改动localconfig配置文件，例如以下红色部分为改动项：

# If you are using Apache as your web server, Bugzilla can create .htaccess

# files for you, which will keep this file (localconfig) and other

# confidential files from being read over the web.

#

# If this is set to 1, checksetup.pl will create .htaccess files if

# they don't exist.

#

# If this is set to 0, checksetup.pl will not create .htaccess files.

$create_htaccess = 1;

# The name of the group that your web server runs as. On Red Hat

# distributions, this is usually "apache". On Debian/Ubuntu, it is

# usually "www-data".

#

# If you have use_suexec turned on below, then this is instead the name

# of the group that your web server switches to to run cgi files.

#

# If this is a Windows machine, ignore this setting, as it does nothing.

#

# If you do not have access to the group your scripts will run under,

# set this to "". If you do set this to "", then your Bugzilla installation

# will be _VERY_ insecure, because some files will be world readable/writable,

# and so anyone who can get local access to your machine can do whatever they

# want. You should only have this set to "" if this is a testing installation

# and you cannot set this up any other way. YOU HAVE BEEN WARNED!

#

# If you set this to anything other than "", you will need to run checksetup.pl

# as root or as a user who is a member of the specified group.

#webservergroup='apache2';

$webservergroup = 'www-data';

# Set this to 1 if Bugzilla runs in an Apache SuexecUserGroup environment.

#

# If your web server runs control panel software (cPanel, Plesk or similar),

# or if your Bugzilla is to run in a shared hosting environment, then you are

# almost certainly in an Apache SuexecUserGroup environment.

#

# If this is a Windows box, ignore this setting, as it does nothing.

#

# If set to 0, checksetup.pl will set file permissions appropriately for

# a normal webserver environment.

#

# If set to 1, checksetup.pl will set file permissions so that Bugzilla

# works in a SuexecUserGroup environment.

$use_suexec = 0;

# What SQL database to use. Default is mysql. List of supported databases

# can be obtained by listing Bugzilla/DB directory - every module corresponds

# to one supported database and the name of the module (before ".pm")

# corresponds to a valid value for this variable.

$db_driver = 'mysql';

# The DNS name or IP address of the host that the database server runs on.

$db_host = 'localhost';

# The name of the database. For Oracle, this is the database's SID. For

# SQLite, this is a name (or path) for the DB file.

$db_name = 'bugs';

# Who we connect to the database as.

$db_user = 'bugs';

# Enter your database password here. It's normally advisable to specify

# a password for your bugzilla database user.

# If you use apostrophe (') or a backslash (\) in your password, you'll

# need to escape it by preceding it with a '\' character. (\') or (\)

# (It is far simpler to just not use those characters.)

$db_pass = '123456';

# Sometimes the database server is running on a non-standard port. If that's

# the case for your database server, set this to the port number that your

# database server is running on. Setting this to 0 means "use the default

# port for my database server."

$db_port = 0;

# MySQL Only: Enter a path to the unix socket for MySQL. If this is

# blank, then MySQL's compiled-in default will be used. You probably

# want that.

$db_sock = '';

# Should checksetup.pl try to verify that your database setup is correct?

# With some combinations of database servers/Perl modules/moonphase this

# doesn't work, and so you can try setting this to 0 to make checksetup.pl

# run.

$db_check = 1;

# Most web servers will allow you to use index.cgi as a directory

# index, and many come preconfigured that way, but if yours doesn't

# then you'll need an index.html file that provides redirection

# to index.cgi. Setting $index_html to 1 below will allow

# checksetup.pl to create an index.html for you if it doesn't exist.

# NOTE: checksetup.pl will not replace an existing file, so if you

#       wish to have checksetup.pl create one for you, you must

#       make sure that index.html doesn't already exist.

$index_html = 1;

# If you want to use the CVS integration of the Patch Viewer, please specify

# the full path to the "cvs" executable here.

$cvsbin = '';

# If you want to use the "Difference Between Two Patches" feature of the

# Patch Viewer, please specify the full path to the "interdiff" executable

# here.

$interdiffbin = '';

# For the "Difference Between Two Patches" feature to work, we need to know

# what directory the "diff" bin is in. (You only need to set this if you

# are using that feature of the Patch Viewer.)

$diffpath = '/usr/bin';

# This secret key is used by your installation for the creation and

# validation of encrypted tokens. These tokens are used to implement

# security features in Bugzilla, to protect against certain types of attacks.

# A random string is generated by default. It's very important that this key

# is kept secret. It also must be very long.

$site_wide_secret = 'eESzXAjV7gr6aCaTYkK0BK5WGhvOshisjwA7VHhXJBtvT07mtrxaEfRFDAD7lvlQ';

注意：password须要跟mysql授权的时候的password一致。

10.    执行验证

在验证前。为使前面的配置生效，首先重新启动apache,mysql以及又一次执行bugzilla的checksetup.pl

root@ubuntu:/var/www/bugzilla# /etc/init.d/apache2 restart

root@ubuntu:/var/www/bugzilla# /etc/init.d/mysql restart

root@ubuntu:/var/www/bugzilla# ./checksetup.pl

......

过程中会提示输入下面信息：

Enter the e-mail address of the administrator: 管理员登陆邮箱xxx@xxx.com

Enter the real name of the administrator: username

Enter a password for the administrator account: password

Please retype the password to verify: password

依据以上提示输入bugzilla管理员的相关信息

最后在浏览器输入：http://{ip}/bugzilla/就会出现 bugzilla的页面。

11.    安装 Testopia

root@ubuntu:/opt# wget ftp://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/mozilla.org/webtools/testopia/testopia-2.5-BUGZILLA-4.2.tar.gz

root@ubuntu:/opt# mv testopia-2.5-BUGZILLA-4.2.tar.gz /var/www/bugzilla

root@ubuntu:/opt# cd /var/www/bugzilla

root@ubuntu:/var/www/bugzilla# tar -zxvf testopia-2.5-BUGZILLA-4.2.tar.gz

root@ubuntu:/var/www/bugzilla# /usr/bin/perl install-module.pl --all

...

root@ubuntu:/var/www/bugzilla# ./checksetup.pl

...

又一次刷新页面，bugzilla包括 testopia的页面就出现了：

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