结合C++和GDAL实现shapefile（shp)文件的创建和写入

工具：vs2012+GDAL 2.0

包含头文件：

#include "ogrsf_frmts.h"

int main()
   {
    const char *pszDriverName = "ESRI Shapefile";
    GDALDriver *poDriver;
    GDALAllRegister();
    poDriver = GetGDALDriverManager()->GetDriverByName(pszDriverName );
    if( poDriver == NULL )
    {
        printf( "%s driver not available.\n", pszDriverName );
        return ;
    }
    GDALDataset *poDS;

    poDS = poDriver->Create("d:/newShp.shp", , , , GDT_Unknown, NULL ); //创建shp文件
    if( poDS == NULL )
    {
        printf( "Creation of output file failed.\n" );
        return ;
    }
    OGRLayer *poLayer;
    poLayer = poDS->CreateLayer( "point_out", NULL, wkbPoint, NULL );
    if( poLayer == NULL )
    {
        printf( "Layer creation failed.\n" );
        return ;
    }
    OGRFieldDefn idField("ID",OFTReal);
    OGRFieldDefn firstField("NAME",OFTInteger);
    OGRFieldDefn secondField("X",OFTReal);
    OGRFieldDefn thirdField("Y",OFTReal);
    idField.SetWidth();
    firstField.SetWidth();
    secondField.SetWidth();
    thirdField.SetWidth();
    poLayer->CreateField(&idField);
    poLayer->CreateField(&firstField);
    poLayer->CreateField(&secondField);
    poLayer->CreateField(&thirdField);

    int x, y;
    int a=,b=;
    for(int i=;i<=;i++)
    {
        OGRFeature *poFeature;
        poFeature = OGRFeature::CreateFeature( poLayer->GetLayerDefn() );
        poFeature->SetField("ID",i);
        poFeature->SetField("NAME",i);
        x=(rand() % (b-a))+ a;
        y=(rand() % (b-a))+ a;
        poFeature->SetField("X",x);
        poFeature->SetField("Y",y);
        OGRPoint pt;
        pt.setX( x );
        pt.setY( y );
        poFeature->SetGeometry( &pt );
        if( poLayer->CreateFeature( poFeature ) != OGRERR_NONE )
        {
            printf( "Failed to create feature in shapefile.\n" );
            return ;
        }
        OGRFeature::DestroyFeature( poFeature );
    }
    GDALClose( poDS );
    return ;
}

这样，就会在d盘根目录生成一个newShp.shp的文件，用arcgis打开，显示如下