Mac自动化环境

1. JDK安装

下载JDK for Mac 我这里使用的是 jdk-7u79-macosx-x64.dmg

验证安装open Terminal

 java -version

java version "1.7.0_79"

Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_79-b15)

Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.79-b02, mixed mode

2. xcode安装

下载xcode 需要 Apple 开发者账号
注意 Mac的 OS的版本和对应Xcode要匹配

创建iOS simulater ，如果这样说明iOS设备准备完毕

Youngs-Mac:~ root# instruments -s devices

Known Devices:

Young’s Mac [564D792F-BB12-9F15-EF80-A723B921B505]

Resizable iPad (8.4 Simulator) [B477C6F2-F8A9-4CE1-9889-C7BB1518D0B9]

Resizable iPhone (8.4 Simulator) [56007C43-7BAB-4C7A-BA5B-E42DEE41C4B4]

iPad 2 (8.4 Simulator) [D69DF503-8F09-47EB-AC67-385FFACC01D1]

iPad Air (8.4 Simulator) [D9E1F7CE-A110-4167-B6C8-F50EA83B8CDC]

iPad Retina (8.4 Simulator) [C704AFE0-BC72-4AAF-8B51-7CEE0D021355]

iPhone 4s (8.4 Simulator) [D03258C7-8619-4BA2-8EAB-6D88EAFE641C]

iPhone 5 (8.4 Simulator) [2C39AE81-2B7D-48FC-B6C9-52203A53A560]

iPhone 5s (8.4 Simulator) [A66F0F82-AB4C-4BAC-B466-9BF44FC7B03C]

iPhone 6 (8.4 Simulator) [C8395C58-5164-406B-9DF8-47BAE209EC25]

iPhone 6 Plus (8.4 Simulator) [51C387A1-B77E-4BE4-99E0-BBA1F95E9789]

3. NodeJS安装

下载安装 https://nodejs.org/en/download/
验证安装
```
npm -version

2.14.7
```

4. Appium 安装

下载安装 Appium for Mac https://bitbucket.org/appium/appium.app/downloads/appium-1.4.13.dmg
使用appium-doctor 参考Step 5

5. 设置环境变量

vi ~/.bash_profile，将环境变量设置如下：

export PATH="/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node/bin/":$PATH

export PATH="/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/bin/":$PATH

export ANDROID_HOME="/Users/young/Library/Android/sdk"

export PATH="/Users/young/Library/Android/sdk/platform-tools":$PATH

export PATH="/Users/young/Library/Android/sdk/tools":$PATH

export JAVA_HOME="/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_79.jdk/Contents/Home"

　　设置完毕保存，别忘了source该文件使其立即生效

6. 使用Appium example demo

下载 demo https://github.com/appium/sample-code
把 demo 中的TestApp build出来
启动appium->appium doctor -> 添加app

7. 创建测试用例

打开eclipse，添加如下代码：

package com.dbyl.core;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType;

import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;

import org.testng.Assert;

import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;

import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import io.appium.java_client.ios.IOSDriver;

import java.io.File;

import java.net.URL;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class iOSTest {

    private IOSDriver driver;

    private boolean isInstall = true;

    @BeforeClass(alwaysRun = true)

    public void setUp() throws Exception {

        // set up appium

        DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();

        capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.BROWSER_NAME, "iOS");

        capabilities.setCapability("platformName", "Mac");

        capabilities.setCapability("deviceName", "iPhone 6");

        capabilities.setCapability("platformVersion", "8.4");

        // if no need install don't add this

        if (isInstall) {

            File classpathRoot = new File(System.getProperty("user.dir"));

            File appDir = new File(classpathRoot, "apps");

            File app = new File(appDir, "TestApp.app");

            System.out.println("---->"+app.getAbsolutePath());

            capabilities.setCapability("app", app.getAbsolutePath());

        }

        // support Chinese

        capabilities.setCapability("unicodeKeyboard", "True");

        capabilities.setCapability("resetKeyboard", "True");

        driver = new IOSDriver (new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"),

                capabilities);

    }

    @Test

    public void login() {

        // wait for 20s

        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

        // find login userName and password editText

        WebElement inputbox1 =driver.findElementByName("TextField1");

        inputbox1.sendKeys("12");

        WebElement inputbox2 =driver.findElementByName("TextField2");

        inputbox2.sendKeys("65");

        WebElement calcButton=driver.findElementByXPath("//UIAApplication[1]/UIAWindow[2]/UIAButton[1]");

        calcButton.click();

        WebElement result=driver.findElementByXPath("//UIAApplication[1]/UIAWindow[2]/UIAStaticText[1]");

        Assert.assertEquals(result.getAttribute("value"), "77");

    }

    @AfterClass(alwaysRun = true)

    public void tearDown() throws Exception {

        driver.quit();

    }

}

代码：https://github.com/tobecrazy/appiumDemo