越光后端开发——ygapi（3.引入xadmin）

1.引入xadmin

1.将xadmin文件夹放入extra_apps目录下：

2.在每个app下新建adminx.py

1.apps/users/目录下新建adminx.py：

import xadmin
from xadmin import views
from .models import WxUsers

class BaseSetting(object):
    enable_themes = True
    use_bootswatch = True

class GlobalSettings(object):
    site_title = "越光后台管理系统"
    site_footer = "yg"
    # menu_style = "accordion"

class WxUsersAdmin(object):
    list_display = ["open_id", "token", "nickName", "gender","province","city","country","last_login_time","add_time"]
    list_filter = [ "gender","province","city","country","last_login_time","add_time"]
    search_fields = ["gender","province","city","country" ]

xadmin.site.register(WxUsers, WxUsersAdmin)
xadmin.site.register(views.BaseAdminView, BaseSetting)
xadmin.site.register(views.CommAdminView, GlobalSettings)

2.apps/wish/目录下新建adminx.py：

import xadmin
from .models import Wish, News

class WishAdmin(object):
    list_display = ['wxuser', 'content',"status","pv_num","up_num", "share_num","bb_num","end_time","add_time"]
    list_filter =['wxuser', 'content',"status","pv_num","up_num", "share_num","bb_num","end_time","add_time"]
    search_fields=['wxuser', 'content',"status","pv_num","up_num", "share_num","bb_num"]

class NewsAdmin(object):
    list_display = ['user', 'banner',"title","content","add_time"]
    list_filter =['user', 'banner',"title","content","add_time"]
    search_fields=['user', 'banner',"title","content"]

xadmin.site.register(Wish, WishAdmin)
xadmin.site.register(News, NewsAdmin)

3.apps/user_operation/目录下新建adminx.py：

import xadmin
from .models import Message,Pick,Share,Notice

class MessageAdmin(object):
    list_display = ['user_send', 'user_receive',"wish","content","is_read","add_time"]
    list_filter =['user_send', 'user_receive',"wish","content","is_read","add_time"]
    search_fields=['user_send', 'user_receive',"wish","content","is_read"]

class PickAdmin(object):
    list_display = ['user', 'wish',"action","add_time"]
    list_filter =['user', 'wish',"action","add_time"]
    search_fields=['user', 'wish']

class ShareAdmin(object):
    list_display = ['user', 'wish',"add_time"]
    list_filter =['user', 'wish',"add_time"]
    search_fields=['user', 'wish']

class NoticeAdmin(object):
    list_display = ['admin', 'content',"add_time"]
    list_filter =['admin', 'content',"add_time"]
    search_fields=['admin', 'content']

xadmin.site.register(Message, MessageAdmin)
xadmin.site.register(Pick, PickAdmin)
xadmin.site.register(Share, ShareAdmin)
xadmin.site.register(Notice, NoticeAdmin)

3.安装和配置xadmin依赖包

1.安装依赖包 django-crispy-forms django-reversion django-formtools future httplib2 six django-import-export

pip install django-crispy-forms django-reversion django-formtools future httplib2 six django-import-export

2.在settings中注册

3.安装用来操作和导出Excel文件的包 xlwt xlsxwriter

pip install xlwt xlsxwriter

4.打开终端，执行数据更新命令，生成xadmin默认的表

python manage.py makemigrations
python manage.py migrate

5.配置url,在ygapi/urls.py:

from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path
import xadmin

urlpatterns = [
    # path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
    path('xadmin/', xadmin.site.urls),
]

注意：真正上线之时，要把xadmin的路由设置一串密文那样复杂，面对真正的渗透高手，隐藏好后台管理系统的URL是唯一有意义的防范措施。

6.创建超级用户

python manage.py createsuperuser
Username: admin
邮箱:
Password:
Password (again):

创建完毕，启动项目，然后访问

http://127.0.0.1:8000/xadmin/

就可以登录xadmin后台了，但是此时后台还是英文的。

7.将语言设定为中文

1.在settings中修改

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'zh-hans'

TIME_ZONE = 'Asia/Shanghai'

USE_I18N = True

USE_L10N = True

USE_TZ = False

2.在每个app下的apps.py中做修改，加上verbose_name

1.apps/users/apps.py：

from django.apps import AppConfig

class UsersConfig(AppConfig):
    name = 'users'
    verbose_name = '用户'

1.apps/user_operation/apps.py：

from django.apps import AppConfig

class UserOperationConfig(AppConfig):
    name = 'user_operation'
    verbose_name = '用户操作'

1.apps/wish/apps.py：

from django.apps import AppConfig

class WishConfig(AppConfig):
    name = 'wish'
    verbose_name = '愿望'

这时再看xadmin界面，已经变成中文的了。