Android ADB命令教程二——ADB命令详解

Android ADB命令教程二——ADB命令详解

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原文链接:http://www.tbk.ren/article/249.html

 

    我们使用 adb -h 来看看，adb命令里面包含了多少子命令：

 

C:\Windows\System32>adb -h

Android Debug Bridge version 1.0.31

 

 -a - directs adb to listen on all interfaces for a connection

 -d - directs command to the only connected USB device

                                 returns an error if more than one USB device is present.

 -e - directs command to the only running emulator.

                                 returns an error if more than one emulator is running.

 -s - directs command to the device or emulator with the given

                                 serial number or qualifier. Overrides ANDROID_SERIAL

                                 environment variable.

 -p - simple product name like 'sooner', or

                                 a relative/absolute path to a product

                                 out directory like 'out/target/product/sooner'.

                                 If -p is not specified, the ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT

                                 environment variable is used, which must

                                 be an absolute path.

 -H - Name of adb server host (default: localhost)

 -P - Port of adb server (default: 5037)

 devices [-l] - list all connected devices

                                 ('-l' will also list device qualifiers)

 connect [:] - connect to a device via TCP/IP

                                 Port 5555 is used by default if no port number is specified.

 disconnect [[:]] - disconnect from a TCP/IP device.

                                 Port 5555 is used by default if no port number is specified.

                                 Using this command with no additional arguments

                                 will disconnect from all connected TCP/IP devices.

 

device commands:

  adb push [-p]

                               - copy file/dir to device

                                 ('-p' to display the transfer progress)

  adb pull [-p] [-a] []

                               - copy file/dir from device

                                 ('-p' to display the transfer progress)

                                 ('-a' means copy timestamp and mode)

  adb sync [ ] - copy host->device only if changed

                                 (-l means list but don't copy)

                                 (see 'adb help all')

  adb shell - run remote shell interactively

  adb shell - run remote shell command

  adb emu - run emulator console command

  adb logcat [ ] - View device log

  adb forward --list - list all forward socket connections.

                                 the format is a list of lines with the following format:

                                    " " " " "\n"

  adb forward - forward socket connections

                                 forward specs are one of:

                                   tcp:

                                   localabstract:

                                   localreserved:

                                   localfilesystem:

                                   dev:

                                   jdwp: (remote only)

  adb forward --no-rebind

                               - same as 'adb forward ' but fails

                                 if is already forwarded

  adb forward --remove - remove a specific forward socket connection

  adb forward --remove-all - remove all forward socket connections

  adb jdwp - list PIDs of processes hosting a JDWP transport

  adb install [-l] [-r] [-d] [-s] [--algo --key --iv ]

                               - push this package file to the device and install it

                                 ('-l' means forward-lock the app)

                                 ('-r' means reinstall the app, keeping its data)

                                 ('-d' means allow version code downgrade)

                                 ('-s' means install on SD card instead of internal storage)

                                 ('--algo', '--key', and '--iv' mean the file is encrypted already)

  adb uninstall [-k] - remove this app package from the device

                                 ('-k' means keep the data and cache directories)

  adb bugreport - return all information from the device

                                 that should be included in a bug report.

 

  adb backup [-f ] [-apk|-noapk] [-obb|-noobb] [-shared|-noshared] [-all] [-system|-nosystem] []

                               - write an archive of the device's data to .

                                 If no -f option is supplied then the data is written

                                 to "backup.ab" in the current directory.

                                 (-apk|-noapk enable/disable backup of the .apks themselves

                                    in the archive; the default is noapk.)

                                 (-obb|-noobb enable/disable backup of any installed apk expansion

                                    (aka .obb) files associated with each application; the default

                                    is noobb.)

                                 (-shared|-noshared enable/disable backup of the device's

                                    shared storage / SD card contents; the default is noshared.)

                                 (-all means to back up all installed applications)

                                 (-system|-nosystem toggles whether -all automatically includes

                                    system applications; the default is to include system apps) 

                                 ( is the list of applications to be backed up. If

                                    the -all or -shared flags are passed, then the package

                                    list is optional. Applications explicitly given on the

                                    command line will be included even if -nosystem would

                                    ordinarily cause them to be omitted.)

 

  adb restore - restore device contents from the backup archive

 

  adb help - show this help message

  adb version - show version num

 

scripting:

  adb wait-for-device - block until device is online

  adb start-server - ensure that there is a server running

  adb kill-server - kill the server if it is running

  adb get-state - prints: offline | bootloader | device

  adb get-serialno - prints:

  adb get-devpath - prints:

  adb status-window - continuously print device status for a specified device

  adb remount - remounts the /system partition on the device read-write

  adb reboot [bootloader|recovery] - reboots the device, optionally into the bootloader or recovery program

  adb reboot-bootloader - reboots the device into the bootloader

  adb root - restarts the adbd daemon with root permissions

  adb usb - restarts the adbd daemon listening on USB

  adb tcpip - restarts the adbd daemon listening on TCP on the specified port

networking:

  adb ppp [parameters] - Run PPP over USB.

 Note: you should not automatically start a PPP connection.

  refers to the tty for PPP stream. Eg. dev:/dev/omap_csmi_tty1

 [parameters] - Eg. defaultroute debug dump local notty usepeerdns

 

adb sync notes: adb sync [ ]

  can be interpreted in several ways:

 

  - If is not specified, both /system and /data partitions will be updated.

 

  - If it is "system" or "data", only the corresponding partition

    is updated.

 

environmental variables:

  ADB_TRACE - Print debug information. A comma separated list of the following values

                                 1 or all, adb, sockets, packets, rwx, usb, sync, sysdeps, transport, jdwp

  ANDROID_SERIAL - The serial number to connect to. -s takes priority over this if given.

  ANDROID_LOG_TAGS - When used with the logcat option, only these debug tags are printed.

 

一、列出所有的可连接Android设备

 

C:\Windows\System32>adb devices

List of devices attached

emulator-5556 device

 

    第一列返回的就是设备的serialNumber，如果我们的机器上有多台android设备，可以使用该serialNumber去指定对应的唯一的Android设备去执行。

    使用adb get-serialno也可以获取得到serialNumber。

 

    执行结果是adb为每一个设备输出以下状态信息： 

 

    序列号(serialNumber) — 由adb创建的使用控制台端口号的用于唯一标识一个模拟器

或手机设备的字符串，格式是 <设备类型>-<端口号>，例如： emulator-5554

 

    状态(state) — 连接状态，其值是： 

offline — 未连接或未响应 

device —已经连接到服务商。注意这个状态并不表示Android系统已经完全启动起来，

 

    系统启动的过程中已经可以连接adb，但这个状态是正常的可操作状态。

 

二、操作指定的模拟器或手机 

 

    如果有多个模拟器或手机正在运行，当使用adb命令的时候就需要指定目标设备，这可以通过使用-s选项参数实现，用法是：

 

adb -s  

 

    即可以在adb命令中使用序列号指定特定的目标，前文已经提到的devices命令可以实现查询设备的序列号信息。 

 

    例如： 

 

adb -s emulator-5556 install helloWorld.apk 

 

    需要注意的是，如果使用了-s而没有指定设备的话，adb会报错。

 

三、安装应用程序 

 

    可以使用adb从开发用电脑中复制应用程序并且安装到模拟器或手机上，使用install命令即可，在这个命令中，必须指定待安装的.apk文件的路径： 

 

    adb install

 

    关于创建可安装的应用的更多信息，请参见Android Asset Packaging Tool (aapt). 注意，如果使用了安装有ADT插件的Eclipse开发环境，就不需要直接使用adb或aapt命令来安装应用程序了，ADT插件可以自动完成这些操作。

 

    对应的卸载命令是adb uninstall

 

四、转发端口 

 

    可以使用forward 命令转发端口 — 将特定端口上的请求转发到模拟器或手机的不同的端口上。下例是从6100端口转到7100端口：

 

    adb forward tcp:6100 tcp:7100 

 

    也可以使用UNIX命名的socket标识：

 

     adb forward tcp:6100 local:logd

 

五、与模拟器或手机传输文件 

 

    可以使用adb的 pull 和 push 命令从模拟器或手机中复制文件，或者将文件复制到模拟器或手机中。与 install 命令不同，它仅能复制.apk文件到特定的位置， pull 和 push 命令可以复制任意文件夹和文件到模拟器或手机的任何位置。 从模拟器或手机中复制一个文件或文件夹（递归的）使用： 

 

    adb pull  

 

    复制一个文件或文件夹（递归的）到模拟器或手机中使用： 

 

    adb push  

    

    在这个命令中和引用的是文件或文件夹的路径，在开发用电脑上的是local，在模拟器或手机上的是remote。 例如： 

 

    adb push foo.txt /sdcard/foo.txt

 

六、同步备份adb sync

 

    使用步骤：

    1、将Android设备上的/system或者/data目录拷贝到本地的一个路径，例如我本地是E:/Android

    2、如果Android设备上的/system或者/data目录修改了，想还原这两个文件夹，那么使用adb sync即可

 

    感觉这个命令没有多大用处，就是一个备份。

 

七、查看Android的运行日记信息

adb logcat