Maven的日常

• 强烈建议把 Maven 的 settings.xml 文件同时放在：%USER_HOME%/.m2/settings.xml 和${maven.home}/conf/settings.xml 两个地方。避免使用终端的时候默认去调用用户目录下的。

【idea侧边栏上Maven的Profile怎么用的】

http://wiki.jikexueyuan.com/project/intellij-idea-tutorial/maven-skill-introduce.html

更多 只使用阿里云仓库的setting.xml配置、使用nexus私有仓库+阿里云仓库的settings.xml配置。（自己日常是用阿里云镜像。）

【profile】为了解决不同环境所需的不同变量、配置等问题。

• profile 一般可以在三个地方：settings.xml（仓库），pom.xml（dev和prod），profiles.xml（这个不常用）

在 settings.xml 上，一般大家用来做仓库的选择，设置全局的 profile，一个是 nexus 仓库，一个是 aliyun 仓库，默认激活的是 nexus 仓库。（activeProfiles）

<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0"
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
 
    <localRepository>D:\maven\my_local_repository</localRepository>
 
    <pluginGroups>
    </pluginGroups>
 
    <proxies>
    </proxies>
 
    <profiles>
        <profile>
            <id>nexus</id>
            <repositories>
                <repository>
                    <id>nexus</id>
                    <url>http://192.168.1.73:8081/repository/maven-public/</url>
                    <releases>
                        <enabled>true</enabled>
                    </releases>
                    <snapshots>
                        <enabled>true</enabled>
                    </snapshots>
                </repository>
            </repositories>
            <pluginRepositories>
                <pluginRepository>
                    <id>nexus</id>
                    <url>http://192.168.1.73:8081/repository/maven-public/</url>
                    <releases>
                        <enabled>true</enabled>
                    </releases>
                    <snapshots>
                        <enabled>true</enabled>
                    </snapshots>
                </pluginRepository>
            </pluginRepositories>
        </profile>
        <profile>
            <id>aliyun</id>
            <repositories>
                <repository>
                    <id>aliyun</id>
                    <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
                    <releases>
                        <enabled>true</enabled>
                    </releases>
                    <snapshots>
                        <enabled>true</enabled>
                    </snapshots>
                </repository>
            </repositories>
            <pluginRepositories>
                <pluginRepository>
                    <id>aliyun</id>
                    <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
                    <releases>
                        <enabled>true</enabled>
                    </releases>
                    <snapshots>
                        <enabled>true</enabled>
                    </snapshots>
                </pluginRepository>
            </pluginRepositories>
        </profile>
    </profiles>
 
    <activeProfiles>
        <activeProfile>nexus</activeProfile>
    </activeProfiles>
 
</settings>

在 pom.xml 中，一般用来激活环境配置(打包的时候，默认是 dev 模式，打包 src/main/env/dev 下的配置文件，如果选择 product 则打包 src/main/env/product 下的配置文件)

<profiles>
    <profile>
        <id>dev</id>
        <properties>
            <package.environment>dev</package.environment>
        </properties>
        <activation>
            <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
        </activation>
        <build>
            <resources>
                <resource>
                    <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                    <includes>
                        <include>**/*</include>
                    </includes>
                    <filtering>true</filtering>
                </resource>
                <resource>
                    <directory>src/main/env/${package.environment}</directory>
                    <includes>
                        <include>**/*</include>
                    </includes>
                    <filtering>true</filtering>
                </resource>
            </resources>
            <finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>
        </build>
    </profile>
    <profile>
        <id>product</id>
        <properties>
            <package.environment>product</package.environment>
        </properties>
        <activation>
            <activeByDefault>false</activeByDefault>
        </activation>
        <build>
            <resources>
                <resource>
                    <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                    <includes>
                        <include>**/*</include>
                    </includes>
                    <filtering>true</filtering>
                </resource>
                <resource>
                    <directory>src/main/env/${package.environment}</directory>
                    <includes>
                        <include>**/*</include>
                    </includes>
                    <filtering>true</filtering>
                </resource>
            </resources>
            <finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>
        </build>
    </profile>
</profiles>