Zabbix 添加主机，获取模板templateID

添加一个Host Name=Mail CAS_1.1，IP=10.16.3.4的主机，并加入组groupID=30，连接模板templateID=10132.

# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
import urllib2,json,cookielib,urllib
from urllib2 import Request, urlopen, URLError, HTTPError
global auth_code,zabbix_url,zabbix_header
#zabbix接口地址、登录地址、图片地址
zabbix_url="http://10.16.2.4/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php"

zabbix_header = {"Content-Type":"application/json"}
zabbix_user   = "admin"
zabbix_pass   = "password"
auth_code     = ""
auth_data = json.dumps({
    "jsonrpc":"2.0",
    "method":"user.login",
    "params":
            {
            "user":zabbix_user,
            "password":zabbix_pass
            },
    "id":0
    })

request = urllib2.Request(zabbix_url,auth_data)
for key in zabbix_header:
    request.add_header(key,zabbix_header[key])
try:
    result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
except HTTPError, e:
    print 'The server couldn\'t fulfill the request, Error code: ', e.code
except URLError, e:
    print 'We failed to reach a server.Reason: ', e.reason
else:
    response=json.loads(result.read())
    #print response
    result.close()

#判断SESSIONID是否在返回的数据中
if  'result'  in  response:
    auth_code=response['result']
else:
    print  response['error']['data']

def Http_access(data):
    request = urllib2.Request(zabbix_url,data)
    for key in zabbix_header:
        request.add_header(key,zabbix_header[key])
    result = urllib2.urlopen(request)

    response = json.loads(result.read())
    # print result.read()
    # print response
    result.close()
    if len(response['result']) > 0:
        return response['result']

#配置需要添加的host信息（Host Name，IP，groupID，templateID）
def add_hostdata():
    if len(auth_code) <> 0:
        host_data = json.dumps({
        "jsonrpc": "2.0",
        "method": "host.create",
        "params": {
            "host": "Mail CAS_1.41", #Host Name
            "interfaces": [
                {
                    "type": 1,
                    "main": 1,
                    "useip": 1,
                    "ip": "10.16.3.4", #Host IP
                    "dns": "",
                    "port": ""
                }
            ],
            "groups": [
                {
                    "groupid": "" #group-live-uxdata-windows
                }
            ],
            "templates": [
                {
                    "templateid": "" #template ID
                }
            ]
        },
        "auth": auth_code,
        "id": 1
    })
    return host_data 

hostdata =add_hostdata()
print Http_access(hostdata) #添加主机
#返回信息：{u'jsonrpc': u'2.0', u'result': {u'hostids': [u'10430']}, u'id': 1}

获得名为template-windows-basic的模板的templateID：

def Http_access(data):
    request = urllib2.Request(zabbix_url,data)
    for key in zabbix_header:
        request.add_header(key,zabbix_header[key])
    result = urllib2.urlopen(request)

    response = json.loads(result.read())
    # print result.read()
    #print response
    result.close()
    if len(response['result']) > 0:
        return response['result']

#定义模板名称
def get_template():
    template_data = json.dumps({
        "jsonrpc": "2.0",
        "method": "template.get",
        "params": {
            "output": "extend",
            "filter": {
                "host": [
                    "template-windows-basic" #定义模板名称
                ]
            }
        },
        "auth": auth_code,
        "id": 1
    })
    return template_data

templatedata = get_template()
print Http_access(templatedata)[0]['templateid'] #返回值为10132

获取所有template：

def Http_access(data):
    request = urllib2.Request(zabbix_url,data)
    for key in zabbix_header:
        request.add_header(key,zabbix_header[key])
    result = urllib2.urlopen(request)

    response = json.loads(result.read())
    # print result.read()
    #print response
    result.close()
    if len(response['result']) > 0:
        return response['result']

#过滤所有模板
def get_template():
    template_data = json.dumps({
        "jsonrpc": "2.0",
        "method": "template.get",
        "params": {
            "output": "extend"
        },
        "auth": auth_code,
        "id": 1
    })
    return template_data

templatedata = get_template()

for template in Http_access(templatedata):
    print template['templateid'],template['host']

返回如下：

10130 template-web-basic
10131 template-windows-basic2
10132 template-windows-basic
10133 template-windows-Controller1
10134 template-Hyper-V

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