xlrd的使用操作

# _*_ coding:utf-8 _*_

#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# import modules
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
import os  #文件和文件夹操作 升级版shutil
import xlrd  #用于读取excel文件内容
from datetime import date,datetime

#打开Excel文件
workbook = xlrd.open_workbook('09-10.11-38-12-HTTP-GOOD-1-Lte1sDataStat_Charts.xlsx')

#输出Excel文件中所有sheet的名字
print workbook.sheet_names()

#根据sheet索引或者名称获取sheet内容
Data_sheet    = workbook.sheets()[0]
CdfData_sheet = workbook.sheet_by_index(1)
Charts_sheet  = workbook.sheet_by_name(u'Charts')

#获取sheet名称、行数和列数
print(Data_sheet.name,    Data_sheet.nrows,    Data_sheet.ncols,\
	  CdfData_sheet.name, CdfData_sheet.nrows, CdfData_sheet.ncols,\
	  Charts_sheet.name,  Charts_sheet.nrows,  Charts_sheet.ncols)

#获取整行和整列的值（列表）
rows = Data_sheet.row_values(0) #获取第一行内容
cols = Data_sheet.col_values(1) #获取第二列内容
#print rows
#print cols

#获取单元格内容
cell_A1 = Data_sheet.cell(0,0).value
cell_C1 = Data_sheet.cell(0,2).value
cell_B1 = Data_sheet.row(0)[1].value
cell_D2 = Data_sheet.col(3)[1].value
print cell_A1, cell_B1, cell_C1, cell_D2

#获取单元格内容的数据类型
#ctype:0 empty,1 string, 2 number, 3 date, 4 boolean, 5 error
print ('cell(0,0)数据类型:', Data_sheet.cell(0,0).ctype)
print ('cell(1,0)数据类型:', Data_sheet.cell(1,0).ctype)
print ('cell(1,1)数据类型:', Data_sheet.cell(1,1).ctype)
print ('cell(1,2)数据类型:', Data_sheet.cell(1,2).ctype)

#获取单元格内容为日期的数据
date_value = xlrd.xldate_as_tuple(Data_sheet.cell_value(1,0),workbook.datemode)
print date_value
print '%d:%d:%d' %(date_value[3:])

d = {'11:25:59':[1, 2, 3], '11:26:00':[2, 3, 4], '11:26:01':[3, 4, 5]}
print d['11:25:59']
print d['11:26:00']
print d['11:26:01']

print d['11:25:59'][0]
print d['11:26:00'][0]
print d['11:26:01'][0]