Centos搭建PHP5.3.8+Nginx1.0.9+Mysql5.5.17

操作环境

　　操作系统:Mac Os Lion

　　虚拟主机:VMware Fusion

　　虚拟系统:Centos 5.5+

　　操作用户:Root

　　实现目的:搭建LNMP环境.

安装依赖库和开发环境

#依赖库和开发工具yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers
#Nginxyum -y install pcre-devel  zlib-devel
#Phpyum -y install gd-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel libxml2-devel curl-devel freetype-devel   #Mysql yum -y install bison gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake zlib* libxml* ncurses-devel libtool-ltdl-devel* mysql-devel

下载软件包

#创建目录 mkdir /web  cd /web    #PHP5.3.7  wget http://down1.chinaunix.net/distfiles/php-5.3.8.tar.bz2

#PHP库文件
wget http://down1.chinaunix.net/distfiles/mcrypt-2.6.4.tar.gz 
wget http://down1.chinaunix.net/distfiles/mhash-0.9.3.tar.gz  
wget http://down1.chinaunix.net/distfiles/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz 
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
#Nginx1.0.9wget http://www.nginx.org/download/nginx-1.0.9.tar.gz
#Nginx(pcre) wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.13.tar.gz  #Mysql5.5.17wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.17.tar.gz/from/http://mysql.ntu.edu.tw/
#Mysql(cmake) wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.6.tar.gz  

安装Mysql

#安装cmaketar -zxvf cmake-2.8.6.tar.gz cd cmake-2.8.6/ ./configure gmake && gmake install  && cd ../
#添加mysql用户/usr/sbin/groupadd mysql /usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql mkdir -p /data/mysql chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql
#安装Mysqltar -zxvf mysql-5.5.17.tar.gz cd mysql-5.5.17 cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ make && make install
#设置Mysql #在support-files目录中有五个配置信息文件： #my-small.cnf (内存<=64M) #my-medium.cnf (内存 128M) #my-large.cnf (内存 512M) #my-huge.cnf (内存 1G-2G) #my-innodb-heavy-4G.cnf (内存 4GB)cd /usr/local/mysql cp ./support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf  vi /etc/my.cnf #在 [mysqld] 段增加datadir = /data/mysql wait-timeout = 30 max_connections = 512 default-storage-engine = MyISAM #在 [mysqld] 段修改max_allowed_packet = 16M 
#生成授权表 cd /usr/local/mysql ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
#更改密码/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 123456
#开启mysql/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &
#测试连接mysql/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p 123456 show databases; exit;
#设置开机启动vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local
#加入/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &

安装PHP

#1tar -zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz && cd libiconv-1.14/ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local make && make install && cd ../
#2tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz && cd libmcrypt-2.5.7/ 
./configure &&  make && make install
 /sbin/ldconfig && cd libltdl/ && ./configure --enable-ltdl-install
 make && make install && cd ../
 #3tar -zxvf mhash-0.9.3.tar.gz && cd mhash-0.9.3/ && ./configure 
make && make install && cd ../
#4ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la
 ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so 
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a 
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la 
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so 
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2 
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config
#5tar -zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz &&cd mcrypt-2.6.8/ /sbin/ldconfig ./configure make && make install && cd ../
#6tar -xjvf php-5.3.8.tar.bz2  cd php-5.3.8
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \ --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/ --with-freetype-dir \ --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \ --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \ --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib \ --with-mhash --enable-sockets --enable-ftp \ --with-libxml-dir --enable-xml --disable-rpath \ --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath \ --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem \ --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl \ --with-curlwrappers \ --enable-mbregex \ --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd \ --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash \ --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl \ --enable-fpm \ --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap \ --without-pear \
 make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
#注意这里容易出现 make: *** [ext/phar/phar.php] 错误 127 #出现mysql client解决方法  #ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so /usr/lib/ #ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18  #或者chmod: 无法访问 “ext/phar/phar.phar”: 没有那个文件或目录 #make: [ext/phar/phar.phar] 错误 1 (忽略) #解决方法在编译的时候加--without-pear参数

#如果还不行,make的时候不添加 ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv' 参数 make install
#选择PHP.ini配置文件 cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

更改PHP-FPM

#添加WWW用户 
/usr/sbin/groupadd www && /usr/sbin/useradd -g www www 
mkdir -p /var/log/nginx && chmod +w /var/log/nginx &&chown -R www:www /var/log/nginx 
mkdir -p /data/www && chmod +w /data/www && chown -R www:www /data/www
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf 
vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf    
#去掉/更改 配置文件中的;pm.max_children = 64  pm.start_servers = 20 pm.min_spare_servers = 5 pm.max_spare_servers = 35 pm.max_requests = 1024 user = www group = www 
#检查语法是否正确 /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -t #出现NOTICE: configuration file /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf test is successful 测试成功 /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm & #设置开机启动 vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local #在行末加入 /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm &
#返回安装包目录  cd /web 

安装Nginx

#安装pcre库tar -zxvf pcre-8.13.tar.gz && cd pcre-8.13/ && ./configure make && make install && cd ../
#安装Nginxtar -zxvf nginx-1.0.9.tar.gz && cd nginx-1.0.9 && ./configure --user=www --group=www \ --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \ --sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx \ --conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf \ --with-http_stub_status_module \ --with-http_ssl_module \ --with-pcre \ --lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock \ --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid
make && make install && cd ../
#更改配置vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
#修改一些参数,别直接替换文件,这只是一部分 
user www
events {     
use epoll;     
worker_connections  1024; 
}
location ~ \.php$ {            
 root           html;            
 fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;            
 fastcgi_index  index.php;             
 fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;            
 include        fastcgi_params;        
 }
#注意这里 #$document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

#检测配置文件
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
#提示表示成功 #nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok #nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful 
#开启Nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx &

#平滑重启Nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
#添加开机启动 vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local #最后移行加入 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
#测试 cd /usr/local/nginx/html/ touch index.php vi /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php <?php phpinfo(); ?> 

转自：http://www.cnblogs.com/wubaiqing/archive/2011/11/08/2241195.html