testng教程之testng.xml的配置和使用,以及参数传递
昨天学习了一下testng基础教程,http://www.cnblogs.com/tobecrazy/p/4579414.html
昨天主要学习的是testng 的annotation基本用法和生命周期,今天学习一下如何使用testng.xml和testng.xml的相关配置
testng.xml
testng.xml是为了更方便的管理和执行测试用例,同时也可以结合其他工具
You can invoke TestNG in several different ways: 你可以用以下三种方式执行测试
- With a testng.xml file 直接run as test suite
- With ant 使用ant
- From the command line 从命令行
- eclipse 直接在eclipse执行
textng.xml 基本格式如下:
<test name="Regression1">
<groups>
<run>
<exclude name="brokenTests" />
<include name="checkinTests" />
</run>
</groups> <classes>
<class name="test.IndividualMethodsTest">
<methods>
<include name="testMethod" />
</methods>
</class>
</classes>
</test>
suite:定义一个测试套件,可包含多个测试用例或测试group
suite 里可以设置是否使用多线程:
parallel="methods": TestNG will run all your test methods in separate threads. Dependent methods will also run in separate threads but they will respect the order that you specified.
parallel="tests": TestNG will run all the methods in the same <test> tag in the same thread, but each <test> tag will be in a separate thread. This allows you to group all your classes that are not thread safe in the same <test> and guarantee they will all run in the same thread while taking advantage of TestNG using as many threads as possible to run your tests.
parallel="classes": TestNG will run all the methods in the same class in the same thread, but each class will be run in a separate thread.
parallel="instances": TestNG will run all the methods in the same instance in the same thread, but two methods on two different instances will be running in different threads.
- parallel="classes" 每个测试用例class级别多线程
- thread-count="3" 线程数为5,可同时执行3个case
- preserve-order="true" 根据官方解释(If you want the classes and methods listed in this file to be run in an unpredictible order, set the preserve-order attribute to false)设置为false乱序执行,设置为true会按照你配置执行
- Parameter标签传递参数
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">
<suite name="Suite" parallel="classes" thread-count="3">
<test verbose="2" preserve-order="true" name="TestDebug">
<parameter name="driverName" value="chrome" />
<classes>
<class name="com.dbyl.tests.Case1" />
<class name="com.dbyl.tests.JDaddress" />
<class name="com.dbyl.tests.UseCookieLogin" />
<class name="com.dbyl.tests.MapTest" />
<class name="com.dbyl.tests.loginTest" />
</classes>
</test> <!-- Test -->
</suite> <!-- Suite -->
参数怎么使用?
这要在case里添加@Parameters 的annotations
如果有多个parameter,可以一次传入
package com.dbyl.tests; import org.testng.annotations.Parameters;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
/**
* This Test for verify Parameter annotation
* @author Young
*
*/
public class passParameter { /**
*
* @param parameter1
* @param parameter2
*/
@Parameters({"parameter1","parameter2"})
@Test(groups="parameter")
public void parameter(String parameter1,int parameter2 )
{
System.out.println("parameter1 is "+parameter1 );
System.out.println("parameter2 is "+parameter2 );
}
}
其中testng的配置文件为:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">
<suite name="Suite" parallel="classes" thread-count="5">
<test verbose="2" preserve-order="true" name="TestDebug">
<parameter name="parameter1" value="parameter1" />
<parameter name="parameter2" value="123" />
<classes>
<class name="com.dbyl.tests.passParameter" />
<class name="com.dbyl.tests.TestngExample" />
</classes>
</test> <!-- Test -->
</suite> <!-- Suite -->
这里使用两个parameter标签,传递两个参数
执行结果如下:
[TestNG] Running:
C:\Users\workspace\Demo\Parametertestng.xml
[TestRunner] Starting executor for test TestDebug with time out:2147483647 milliseconds.
parameter1 is parameter1
parameter2 is 123
接下来尝试从ant命令行执行test suite
首先在 build配置文件加入:
<taskdef resource="testngtasks" classpath="testng.jar"/>
在target执行文件设置testng.xml路径
<xmlfileset dir="${basedir}" includes="Parametertestng.xml"/>
详细:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<project name="Demo" default="run" basedir=".">
<echo message="Start selenium Grid" />
<echo message="import libs" />
<path id="run.classpath">
<fileset dir="${basedir}">
<include name="lib/poi/*.jar" />
<include name="lib/poi/lib/*.jar" />
<include name="lib/testng.jar" />
<include name="lib/sikuli-script.jar" />
<include name="lib/*.jar" />
</fileset>
<fileset dir="${basedir}/lib/selenium">
<include name="selenium-java-2.45.0.jar" />
<include name="libs/*.jar" />
</fileset>
</path>
<taskdef name="testng" classname="org.testng.TestNGAntTask" classpathref="run.classpath" />
<target name="clean">
<delete dir="build"/>
</target>
<target name="compile" depends="clean">
<echo message="mkdir"/>
<mkdir dir="build/classes"/>
<javac srcdir="src" destdir="build/classes" debug="on" encoding="UTF-8">
<classpath refid="run.classpath"/>
</javac>
</target>
<path id="runpath">
<path refid="run.classpath"/>
<pathelement location="build/classes"/>
</path>
<target name="run" depends="compile">
<testng classpathref="runpath" outputDir="test-output"
haltonfailure="true"
useDefaultListeners="false"
listeners="org.uncommons.reportng.HTMLReporter,org.testng.reporters.FailedReporter" >
<xmlfileset dir="${basedir}" includes="testng.xml"/>
<jvmarg value="-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8" />
<sysproperty key="org.uncommons.reportng.title" value="AutoMation TestReport" />
</testng>
</target>
<target name="runTestng" depends="compile">
<testng classpathref="runpath" outputDir="test-output"
haltonfailure="true"
useDefaultListeners="false"
listeners="org.uncommons.reportng.HTMLReporter,org.testng.reporters.FailedReporter" >
<xmlfileset dir="${basedir}" includes="Parametertestng.xml"/>
<jvmarg value="-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8" />
<sysproperty key="org.uncommons.reportng.title" value="AutoMation TestReport" />
</testng>
</target>
</project>
接下在在命令行执行: ant runTestng
运行结果:
C:\Users\workspace\Demo>ant runTestng
Buildfile: C:\Users\workspace\Demo\build.xml
[echo] Start selenium Grid
[echo] import libs
clean:
[delete] Deleting directory C:\Users\Young\workspace\Demo\build
compile:
[echo] mkdir
[mkdir] Created dir: C:\Users\Young\workspace\Demo\build\classes
[javac] C:\Users\Young\workspace\Demo\build.xml:25: warning: 'includeantrunt
ime' was not set, defaulting to build.sysclasspath=last; set to false for repeat
able builds
[javac] Compiling 21 source files to C:\Users\Young\workspace\Demo\build\cla
sses
runTestng:
[testng] [TestNG] Running:
[testng] C:\Users\workspace\Demo\Parametertestng.xml
[testng]
[testng] [TestRunner] Starting executor for test TestDebug with time out:2147
483647 milliseconds.
[testng] parameter1 is parameter1
[testng] parameter2 is 123
[testng] This is beforeClass method .The Value of a is: 1
[testng] This is beforeMethod method. The Value of a is: 2
[testng] This is Test method1 .The Value of a is: 3
[testng] This is AfterMethod Method .The Value of a is: 6
[testng] This is beforeMethod method. The Value of a is: 2
[testng] This is Test method2 .The Value of a is: 4
[testng] This is AfterMethod Method .The Value of a is: 6
[testng] This is AfterClass Method .The Value of a is: 5
[testng]
[testng] ===============================================
[testng] Suite
[testng] Total tests run: 3, Failures: 0, Skips: 0
[testng] ===============================================
[testng]
[testng] [TestNG] Time taken by [FailedReporter passed=3 failed=0 skipped=0]:
0 ms
[testng] [TestNG] Time taken by org.uncommons.reportng.HTMLReporter@65fe58e0:
120 ms
BUILD SUCCESSFUL
Total time: 5 seconds
testng教程之testng.xml的配置和使用,以及参数传递的更多相关文章
- ArduinoYun教程之OpenWrt-Yun与CLI配置Arduino Yun
ArduinoYun教程之OpenWrt-Yun与CLI配置Arduino Yun OpenWrt-Yun OpenWrt-Yun是基于OpenWrt的一个Linux发行版.有所耳闻的读者应该听说他是 ...
- Solr基础教程之solrconfig.xml(三)
前面介绍过schema.xml的一些配置信息,本章介绍solrconfig.xml的配置,以及怎样安装smartcn分词器和IK分词器,并介绍主要的查询语法. 1. solr配置solrconfig. ...
- Maven 教程之 pom.xml 详解
作者:dunwu https://github.com/dunwu/blog 推荐阅读(点击即可跳转阅读) 1. SpringBoot内容聚合 2. 面试题内容聚合 3. 设计模式内容聚合 4. My ...
- 新人补钙系列教程之:XML处理方法
初始化XML对象XML对象可以代表一个XML元素.属性.注释.处理指令或文本元素.在ActionScript 3.0中我们可以直接将XML数据赋值给变量: var myXML:XML = <or ...
- Git使用教程之SSH连接方式配置(二)
什么是GitHub?这个网站就是提供Git仓库托管服务的. 什么是SSH Key?你的本地Git仓库和GitHub仓库之间的传输是通过SSH加密的,大白话理解就是这两个仓库如果要进行远程同步,则我们需 ...
- Jenkins入门教程之linux下安装配置jenkins(一)
https://blog.csdn.net/zjh_746140129/article/details/80835866
- maven + appium + testng + java之pom.xml
参考来源:<https://search.maven.org/remotecontent?filepath=io/appium/java-client/3.3.0/java-client-3.3 ...
- OpenVAS漏洞扫描基础教程之OpenVAS概述及安装及配置OpenVAS服务
OpenVAS漏洞扫描基础教程之OpenVAS概述及安装及配置OpenVAS服务 1. OpenVAS基础知识 OpenVAS(Open Vulnerability Assessment Sys ...
- TestNg 10. 多线程测试-xml文件实现
代码如下: package com.course.testng.multiThread; import org.testng.annotations.Test; public class MultiT ...
随机推荐
- HDU 3032 Nim or not Nim (sg函数)
加强版的NIM游戏,多了一个操作,可以将一堆石子分成两堆非空的. 数据范围太大,打出sg表后找规律. # include <cstdio> # include <cstring> ...
- Gradle 10分钟上手指南
java的源码构建工具,大致经历了 ant -> maven -> gradle 这个过程,每一次进步,都是在解决之前的工具所带来的问题,简单来说: 1. ant 功能虽然也很强大,但是过 ...
- 记一次排错,windows日志 模块 DLL C:\Windows\system32\inetsrv\aspnetcore.dll 未能加载。返回的数据为错误信息。
这个错误是在我本地开发环境,不是生产环境,如果是生产环境我就挂了....开发环境也痛苦啊,重装系统的话,我估计装系统+所有软件,少说也得1天..... 错误产生:重装IIS (尼玛,IIS总有一个小毛 ...
- 利用百度API Store接口进行火车票查询
火车票查询 项目源码下载链接: Github:https://github.com/VincentWYJ/TrainTicketQuery 博客文件:http://files.cnblogs.com/ ...
- 跟我从零基础学习Unity3D开发--初识U3D
首先声明,我也是才开始学,把自己学的记录下来也供一些想要学习的朋友参考,一起努力.希望大家能给我指点一下.切莫喷我. 什么是Unity3d呢? 百度百科------Unity是由Unity Techn ...
- RapidJSON 代码剖析(四):优化 Grisu
我曾经在知乎的一个答案里谈及到 V8 引擎里实现了 Grisu 算法,我先引用该文的内容简单介绍 Grisu.然后,再谈及 RapidJSON 对它做了的几个底层优化. (配图中的<Grisù& ...
- java IO流复制图片
一.使用字节流复制图片 //字节流方法 public static void copyFile()throws IOException { //1.获取目标路径 //(1)可以通过字符串 // Str ...
- [分类算法] :朴素贝叶斯 NaiveBayes
1. 原理和理论基础(参考) 2. Spark代码实例: 1)windows 单机 import org.apache.spark.mllib.classification.NaiveBayes im ...
- iOS音乐播放器相关
iOS音乐播放器框架主要有两大类:AvPlayer.AvaudioPlayer AvPlayer 能播放本地及网络歌曲 AvaudioPlayer 能播放本地歌曲.有相关代理方法(其实也可以播放网络歌 ...
- ArcGIS Server开发教程系列(3)切片
切片工作,我们可以一级一级的切,也可以,所有的一块切,Recreate All Tiles这项是说,在没有进行任何的切片工作时,可以选用这项:Recreate Empty Tiles这项是说,如果之前 ...