Java 8 New Features
What's New in JDK 8
https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/8-whats-new-2157071.html
Java Platform, Standard Edition 8 is a major feature release. This document summarizes features and enhancements in Java SE 8 and in JDK 8, Oracle's implementation of Java SE 8. Click the component name for a more detailed description of the enhancements for that component.
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Lambda Expressions, a new language feature, has been introduced in this release. They enable you to treat functionality as a method argument, or code as data. Lambda expressions let you express instances of single-method interfaces (referred to as functional interfaces) more compactly.
Method references provide easy-to-read lambda expressions for methods that already have a name.
Default methods enable new functionality to be added to the interfaces of libraries and ensure binary compatibility with code written for older versions of those interfaces.
Repeating Annotations provide the ability to apply the same annotation type more than once to the same declaration or type use.
Type Annotations provide the ability to apply an annotation anywhere a type is used, not just on a declaration. Used with a pluggable type system, this feature enables improved type checking of your code.
Improved type inference.
Method parameter reflection.
-
Classes in the new
java.util.stream
package provide a Stream API to support functional-style operations on streams of elements. The Stream API is integrated into the Collections API, which enables bulk operations on collections, such as sequential or parallel map-reduce transformations.Performance Improvement for HashMaps with Key Collisions
Compact Profiles contain predefined subsets of the Java SE platform and enable applications that do not require the entire Platform to be deployed and run on small devices.
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Client-side TLS 1.2 enabled by default
New variant of
AccessController.doPrivileged
that enables code to assert a subset of its privileges, without preventing the full traversal of the stack to check for other permissionsStronger algorithms for password-based encryption
SSL/TLS Server Name Indication (SNI) Extension support in JSSE Server
Support for AEAD algorithms: The SunJCE provider is enhanced to support AES/GCM/NoPadding cipher implementation as well as GCM algorithm parameters. And the SunJSSE provider is enhanced to support AEAD mode based cipher suites. See Oracle Providers Documentation, JEP 115.
KeyStore enhancements, including the new Domain KeyStore type
java.security.DomainLoadStoreParameter
, and the new command option-importpassword
for the keytool utilitySHA-224 Message Digests
Enhanced Support for NSA Suite B Cryptography
Better Support for High Entropy Random Number Generation
New
java.security.cert.PKIXRevocationChecker
class for configuring revocation checking of X.509 certificates64-bit PKCS11 for Windows
New rcache Types in Kerberos 5 Replay Caching
Support for Kerberos 5 Protocol Transition and Constrained Delegation
Kerberos 5 weak encryption types disabled by default
Unbound SASL for the GSS-API/Kerberos 5 mechanism
SASL service for multiple host names
JNI bridge to native JGSS on Mac OS X
Support for stronger strength ephemeral DH keys in the SunJSSE provider
Support for server-side cipher suites preference customization in JSSE
-
The new Modena theme has been implemented in this release. For more information, see the blog at fxexperience.com.
The new
SwingNode
class enables developers to embed Swing content into JavaFX applications. See theSwingNode
javadoc and Embedding Swing Content in JavaFX Applications.The new UI Controls include the
DatePicker
and theTreeTableView
controls.The
javafx.print
package provides the public classes for the JavaFX Printing API. See the javadoc for more information.The 3D Graphics features now include 3D shapes, camera, lights, subscene, material, picking, and antialiasing. The new
Shape3D
(Box
,Cylinder
,MeshView
, andSphere
subclasses),SubScene
,Material
,PickResult
,LightBase
(AmbientLight
andPointLight
subclasses) , andSceneAntialiasing
API classes have been added to the JavaFX 3D Graphics library. TheCamera
API class has also been updated in this release. See the corresponding class javadoc forjavafx.scene.shape.Shape3D
,javafx.scene.SubScene
,javafx.scene.paint.Material
,javafx.scene.input.PickResult
,javafx.scene.SceneAntialiasing
, and the Getting Started with JavaFX 3D Graphics document.The
WebView
class provides new features and improvements. Review Supported Features of HTML5 for more information about additional HTML5 features including Web Sockets, Web Workers, and Web Fonts.Enhanced text support including bi-directional text and complex text scripts such as Thai and Hindi in controls, and multi-line, multi-style text in text nodes.
Support for Hi-DPI displays has been added in this release.
The CSS Styleable* classes became public API. See the
javafx.css
javadoc for more information.The new
ScheduledService
class allows to automatically restart the service.JavaFX is now available for ARM platforms. JDK for ARM includes the base, graphics and controls components of JavaFX.
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The
jjs
command is provided to invoke the Nashorn engine.The
java
command launches JavaFX applications.The
java
man page has been reworked.The
jdeps
command-line tool is provided for analyzing class files.Java Management Extensions (JMX) provide remote access to diagnostic commands.
The
jarsigner
tool has an option for requesting a signed time stamp from a Time Stamping Authority (TSA).-
The
-parameters
option of thejavac
command can be used to store formal parameter names and enable the Reflection API to retrieve formal parameter names.The type rules for equality operators in the Java Language Specification (JLS) Section 15.21 are now correctly enforced by the
javac
command.The
javac
tool now has support for checking the content ofjavadoc
comments for issues that could lead to various problems, such as invalid HTML or accessibility issues, in the files that are generated whenjavadoc
is run. The feature is enabled by the new-Xdoclint
option. For more details, see the output from running "javac -X
". This feature is also available in thejavadoc
tool, and is enabled there by default.The
javac
tool now provides the ability to generate native headers, as needed. This removes the need to run thejavah
tool as a separate step in the build pipeline. The feature is enabled injavac
by using the new-h
option, which is used to specify a directory in which the header files should be written. Header files will be generated for any class which has either native methods, or constant fields annotated with a new annotation of typejava.lang.annotation.Native
.
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The
javadoc
tool supports the newDocTree
API that enables you to traverse Javadoc comments as abstract syntax trees.The
javadoc
tool supports the new Javadoc Access API that enables you to invoke the Javadoc tool directly from a Java application, without executing a new process. See the javadoc what's new page for more information.The
javadoc
tool now has support for checking the content ofjavadoc
comments for issues that could lead to various problems, such as invalid HTML or accessibility issues, in the files that are generated whenjavadoc
is run. The feature is enabled by default, and can also be controlled by the new-Xdoclint
option. For more details, see the output from running "javadoc -X
". This feature is also available in thejavac
tool, although it is not enabled by default there.
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Unicode Enhancements, including support for Unicode 6.2.0
Adoption of Unicode CLDR Data and the java.locale.providers System Property
New Calendar and Locale APIs
Ability to Install a Custom Resource Bundle as an Extension
-
For sandbox applets and Java Web Start applications,
URLPermission
is now used to allow connections back to the server from which they were started.SocketPermission
is no longer granted.The Permissions attribute is required in the JAR file manifest of the main JAR file at all security levels.
Date-Time Package - a new set of packages that provide a comprehensive date-time model.
-
The Rhino javascript engine has been replaced with the Nashorn Javascript Engine
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Pack200 Support for Constant Pool Entries and New Bytecodes Introduced by JSR 292
JDK8 support for class files changes specified by JSR-292, JSR-308 and JSR-335
-
New
SelectorProvider
implementation for Solaris based on the Solaris event port mechanism. To use, run with the system propertyjava.nio.channels.spi.Selector
set to the valuesun.nio.ch.EventPortSelectorProvider
.Decrease in the size of the
<JDK_HOME>/jre/lib/charsets.jar
filePerformance improvement for the
java.lang.String(byte[], *)
constructor and thejava.lang.String.getBytes()
method.
java.lang and java.util Packages
Parallel Array Sorting
Standard Encoding and Decoding Base64
Unsigned Arithmetic Support
-
The JDBC-ODBC Bridge has been removed.
JDBC 4.2 introduces new features.
Java DB
JDK 8 includes Java DB 10.10.
-
The class
java.net.URLPermission
has been added.In the class
java.net.HttpURLConnection
, if a security manager is installed, calls that request to open a connection require permission.
-
Classes and interfaces have been added to the
java.util.concurrent
package.Methods have been added to the
java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap
class to support aggregate operations based on the newly added streams facility and lambda expressions.Classes have been added to the
java.util.concurrent.atomic
package to support scalable updatable variables.Methods have been added to the
java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool
class to support a common pool.The
java.util.concurrent.locks.StampedLock
class has been added to provide a capability-based lock with three modes for controlling read/write access.
-
Hardware intrinsics were added to use Advanced Encryption Standard (AES). The
UseAES
andUseAESIntrinsics
flags are available to enable the hardware-based AES intrinsics for Intel hardware. The hardware must be 2010 or newer Westmere hardware.Note: AES intrinsics are only supported by the Server VM.
For example, to enable hardware AES, use the following flags:
-XX:+UseAES -XX:+UseAESIntrinsics
To disable hardware AES use the following flags:
-XX:-UseAES -XX:-UseAESIntrinsics
Removal of PermGen.
Default Methods in the Java Programming Language are supported by the byte code instructions for method invocation.
Java Mission Control 5.3 Release Notes
JDK 8 includes Java Mission Control 5.3.
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