安装hbase分布式集群出现的报错- ERROR:org.apache.hadoop.hbase.PleaseHoldException: Master is initializing

可能的原因如下：

1. 时间没有同步

HBase需要结点间的时间必须是同步的，可以使用date命令在Linux查看时间（同步时间命令：ntpdate 1.cn.pool.ntp.org）

2. 底层采用的不是hdfs协议

这个可以通过查看hbase-site.xml中参数hbase.rootdir的值来群定，一些其它的协议比如file协议等等，

HBase也 是支持的

3.  ZooKeeper

1) 查看zookeeper的状态是否正常，可以使用 zkServer.sh status 查看状态，或者直接查看它的日志

2) 如果zookeeper的状态正常，很有可能就是防火墙阻挡了zookeeper的默认端口2181

实际解决方法：

节点1  

root@hadoop000 bin]# ntpdate time1.aliyun.com
18 May 17:09:10 ntpdate[28100]: step time server 203.107.6.88 offset 190809.542367 sec
[root@hadoop000 bin]#
[root@hadoop000 bin]#
[root@hadoop000 bin]# date
Sat May 18 17:09:12 CST 2019

节点2

[root@hadoop001 bin]# ntpdate time1.aliyun.com
18 May 17:10:25 ntpdate[13666]: step time server 203.107.6.88 offset -23002.467955 sec
[root@hadoop001 bin]#
[root@hadoop001 bin]#
[root@hadoop001 bin]# date
Sat May 18 17:10:27 CST 2019

节点3

[root@hadoop002 ~]# ntpdate time1.aliyun.com
18 May 17:09:50 ntpdate[1763]: step time server 203.107.6.88 offset -28799.994092 sec
[root@hadoop002 ~]#
[root@hadoop002 ~]#
[root@hadoop002 ~]# date
Sat May 18 17:09:52 CST 2019

再次启动 hbase  

主节点 

[root@hadoop000 bin]# ./start-hbase.sh
running master, logging to /opt/hbase/bin/../logs/hbase-root-master-hadoop000.out
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: ignoring option PermSize=128m; support was removed in 8.0
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: ignoring option MaxPermSize=128m; support was removed in 8.0
hadoop002: running regionserver, logging to /opt/hbase/bin/../logs/hbase-root-regionserver-hadoop002.out
hadoop001: running regionserver, logging to /opt/hbase/bin/../logs/hbase-root-regionserver-hadoop001.out
hadoop002: Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: ignoring option PermSize=128m; support was removed in 8.0
hadoop002: Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: ignoring option MaxPermSize=128m; support was removed in 8.0
hadoop001: Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: ignoring option PermSize=128m; support was removed in 8.0
hadoop001: Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: ignoring option MaxPermSize=128m; support was removed in 8.0
[root@hadoop000 bin]#
[root@hadoop000 bin]#
[root@hadoop000 bin]# jps
21905 QuorumPeerMain
24228 NameNode
28628 Jps
24409 SecondaryNameNode
28443 HMaster
24557 ResourceManager

regionserver  节点 1

[root@hadoop002 ~]# jps
1955 Jps
1812 HRegionServer

regionserver  节点 2

[root@hadoop001 bin]# jps
1638 QuorumPeerMain
13721 HRegionServer
13916 Jps
11629 DataNode

成功启动了 分布式集群hbase