Write operations are not allowed in read-only mode
使用Spring提供的Open Session In View而引起Write operations are not allowed in read-only mode (FlushMode.NEVER) 错误解决:
在没有使用Spring提供的Open Session In View情况下,因需要在service(or Dao)层里把session关闭,所以lazy loading 为true的话,要在应用层内把关系集合都初始化,如 company.getEmployees(),否则Hibernate抛session already closed Exception; Open Session In View提供了一种简便的方法,较好地解决了lazy loading问题.
它有两种配置方式OpenSessionInViewInterceptor和OpenSessionInViewFilter(具体参看SpringSide),功能相同,只是一个在web.xml配置,另一个在application.xml配置而已。
Open Session In View在request把session绑定到当前thread期间一直保持hibernate session在open状态,使session在request的整个期间都可以使用,如在View层里PO也可以lazy loading数据,如 ${ company.employees }。当View 层逻辑完成后,才会通过Filter的doFilter方法或Interceptor的postHandle方法自动关闭session。
OpenSessionInViewInterceptor配置
<beans>
<bean name="openSessionInViewInterceptor"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewInterceptor">
<property name="sessionFactory">
<ref bean="sessionFactory"/>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="urlMapping"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
<property name="interceptors">
<list>
<ref bean="openSessionInViewInterceptor"/>
</list>
</property>
<property name="mappings">
...
</property>
</bean>
...
</beans>
OpenSessionInViewFilter配置
<web-app>
...
<filter>
<filter-name>hibernateFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>
org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter
</filter-class>
<!-- singleSession默认为true,若设为false则等于没用OpenSessionInView -->
<init-param>
<param-name>singleSession</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
...
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>hibernateFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
...
</web-app>
很多人在使用OpenSessionInView过程中提及一个错误:
org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException: Write operations
are not allowed in read-only mode (FlushMode.NEVER) - turn your Session into
FlushMode.AUTO or remove 'readOnly' marker from transaction definition
看看OpenSessionInViewFilter里的几个方法
protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response,FilterChain filterChain)
throws ServletException, IOException {
SessionFactory sessionFactory = lookupSessionFactory();
logger.debug("Opening Hibernate Session in OpenSessionInViewFilter");
Session session = getSession(sessionFactory);
TransactionSynchronizationManager.bindResource(
sessionFactory, new SessionHolder(session));
try {
filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
}
finally {
TransactionSynchronizationManager.unbindResource(sessionFactory);
logger.debug("Closing Hibernate Session in OpenSessionInViewFilter");
closeSession(session, sessionFactory);
}
}
protected Session getSession(SessionFactory sessionFactory)
throws DataAccessResourceFailureException {
Session session = SessionFactoryUtils.getSession(sessionFactory, true);
session.setFlushMode(FlushMode.NEVER);
return session;
}
protected void closeSession(Session session, SessionFactory sessionFactory)
throws CleanupFailureDataAccessException {
SessionFactoryUtils.closeSessionIfNecessary(session, sessionFactory);
}
可以看到OpenSessionInViewFilter在getSession的时候,会把获取回来的session的flush mode 设为FlushMode.NEVER。然后把该sessionFactory绑定到 TransactionSynchronizationManager,使request的整个过程都使用同一个session,在请求过后再接除该 sessionFactory的绑定,最后closeSessionIfNecessary根据该 session是否已和transaction绑定来决定是否关闭session。在这个过程中,若HibernateTemplate 发现自当前session有不是readOnly的transaction,就会获取到FlushMode.AUTO Session,使方法拥有写权限。
public static void closeSessionIfNecessary(Session session, SessionFactory sessionFactory)
throws CleanupFailureDataAccessException {
if (session == null ||
TransactionSynchronizationManager.hasResource(sessionFactory)) {
return;
}
logger.debug("Closing Hibernate session");
try {
session.close();
}
catch (JDBCException ex) {
// SQLException underneath
throw new CleanupFailureDataAccessException("Could not close Hibernate session", ex.getSQLException());
}
catch (HibernateException ex) {
throw new CleanupFailureDataAccessException("Could not close Hibernate session", ex);
}
}
也即是,如果有不是readOnly的transaction就可以由Flush.NEVER转为Flush.AUTO,拥有 insert,update,delete操作权限,如果没有transaction,并且没有另外人为地设flush model的话,则doFilter的整个过程都是Flush.NEVER。所以受transaction保护的方法有写权限,没受保护的则没有。
采用spring的事务声明,使方法受transaction控制
<bean id="baseTransaction"
class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean"
abstract="true">
<property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager"/>
<property name="proxyTargetClass" value="true"/>
<property name="transactionAttributes">
<props>
<prop key="get*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop>
<prop key="find*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop>
<prop key="load*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop>
<prop key="save*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
<prop key="add*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
<prop key="update*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
<prop key="remove*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
- <bean id="userService" parent="baseTransaction">
<property name="target">
<bean class="com.phopesoft.security.service.impl.UserServiceImpl"/>
</property>
</bean>
对于上例,则以save,add,update,remove开头的方法拥有可写的事务,如果当前有某个方法,如命名为importExcel(),则因没有transaction而没有写权限,这时若方法内有insert,update,delete操作的话,则需要手动设置flush model为Flush.AUTO,如
session.setFlushMode(FlushMode.AUTO);
session.save(user);
session.flush();
尽 管Open Session In View看起来还不错,其实副作用不少。看回上面OpenSessionInViewFilter的doFilterInternal方法代码,这个方法实际上是被父类的doFilter调用的,因此,我们可以大约了解的OpenSessionInViewFilter调用流程: request(请求)->open session并开始transaction->controller->View(Jsp)->结束transaction并 close session.
一切看起来很正确,尤其是在本地开发测试的时候没出现问题,但试想下如果流程中的某一步被阻塞的话,那在这期间connection就一直被占用而不释放。最有可能被阻塞的就是在写Jsp这步,一方面可能是页面内容大,response.write的时间长,另一方面可能是网速慢,服务器与用户间传输时间久。当大量这样的情况出现时,就有连接池连接不足,造成页面假死现象。
Open Session In View是个双刃剑,放在公网上内容多流量大的网站请慎用。
Write operations are not allowed in read-only mode的更多相关文章
- Write operations are not allowed in read-only mode (FlushMode.NEVER/
今天在做ssh项目开发的时候遇到一个问题,保存数据的时候报错: Write operations are not allowed in read-only mode (FlushMode.NEVER/ ...
- 解决Hibernate Write operations are not allowed in read-only mode的方法
错误信息: org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException: Write operations are not allowed i ...
- Write operations are not allowed in read-only mode错误
(转+作者个人理解) 最近在配置 Structs, Spring 和Hibernate整合的问题: 开启OpenSessionInViewFilter来阻止延迟加载的错误的时候抛出了这个异常: org ...
- org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException: Write operations are not allowed in read-only mode
[spring]:org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException: Write operations are not allowe ...
- hibernate框架学习错误集锦-org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException: Write operations are not allowed in read-only mode (FlushMode.MANUAL)
最近学习ssh框架,总是出现这问题,后查证是没有开启事务. 如果采用注解方式,直接在业务层加@Transactional 并引入import org.springframework.transacti ...
- Write operations are not allowed in read-only mode (FlushMode.MANUAL): Turn your Session into FlushMode.COMMIT/AUTO or remove 'readOnly' marker from transaction definition.
Struts Problem Report Struts has detected an unhandled exception: Messages: Write operations are not ...
- Write operations are not allowed in read-only mode 只读模式下(FlushMode.NEVER/MANUAL)写操作不允
org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException: Write operations are not allowed in read ...
- spring整合问题分析之-Write operations are not allowed in read-only mode (FlushMode.MANUAL): Turn your Session into FlushMode.COMMIT/AUTO or remove 'readOnly' marker from transaction definition.
1.异常分析 Write operations are not allowed in read-only mode (FlushMode.MANUAL): Turn your Session into ...
- Write operations are not allowed in read-only mode 只读模式下(FlushMode.NEVER/MANUAL)写操作不
org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException: Write operations are not allowed in read ...
随机推荐
- xml基础学习笔记03
继续上篇xml学习笔记,坚持.坚持.再坚持啊.... 本篇主要记录: 35.XML节点的删除与修改 36集.用XML制作RSS订阅源 <?php /* 笔记: 35.XML节点的删除与修改 使用 ...
- 【Construct Binary Tree from Preorder and Inorder Traversal】cpp
题目: Given preorder and inorder traversal of a tree, construct the binary tree. Note:You may assume t ...
- WPF中的Style(风格,样式)(转)
在WPF中我们可以使用Style来设置控件的某些属性值,并使该设置影响到指定范围内的所有该类控件或影响指定的某一控件,比如说我们想将窗口中的所有按钮都保持某一种风格,那么我们可以设置一个Style,而 ...
- JRebel: ERROR Could not define reloadable class 'com.sun.proxy.$Proxy118': java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: PermGen space
MyEclipse由于配置了JRebel,所以是它报错,不过根本问题还是:java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: PermGen space 现在按照经验调整内存大小. 在MyEcli ...
- Leetcode#56 Merge Intervals
原题地址 排序+合并,没啥好说的 第一次尝试C++的lambda表达式,有种写js的感觉,很神奇 c11就支持了lambda表达式,仔细想想,我学C++大概就是在09~10年,c11还没有发布,不得不 ...
- NYOJ-289 苹果 TLE 分类: NYOJ 2013-12-29 17:52 282人阅读 评论(0) 收藏
#include<stdio.h> struct apple{ int m; int v; }app[1010]; int money(int i,int v); int main(){ ...
- C++实现CString和string的互相转换
CString->std::string 例子: CString strMfc=“test“; std::string strStl; strStl=strMfc.GetBuffer(0); u ...
- CSS兼容问题大全
1.chorme 最小字体的兼容性. 问题描述:ff和IE最小字体可设置为1px,可是chorme中文版最小字体是12px,小于12px的字体全部显示为12px.解决方案:chorme支持CSS3的, ...
- UIView的frame和bounds的含义
1.frame是该view相对于父view的坐标系中的位置和大小.(参照点是父view的坐标系) 2.bounds是该view相对于自己的坐标.(参照点是本身坐标系统) 3.uiresponder&l ...
- 树链剖分 - BZOJ 1036: [ZJOI2008]树的统计Count
这是树链剖分的入门题,也是我学树链剖分的第一题. 树链剖分:就是把树中和线段树联系起来,求(u,v)路径中权值的最大值和其路径的权值和. 入门blog:http://blog.sina.com.cn/ ...