linux静默安装Oracle 11g

./runInstaller -silent -force -responseFile /home/oracle/software/database/response/orcl_install.rsp

 

 

在root账户下运行下面两个脚本：

/u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/root.sh

 

 

静默配置监听

通过response文件运行netca, 生成sqlnet.ora和listener.ora文件, 位于$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin目录下:

su - oracle

$ORACLE_HOME/bin/netca /silent /responsefile /home/oracle/software/database/response/netca.rsp

ll $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/*.ora

lsnrctl status

手工建库

cd /home/oracle

vi initorcl.ora

db_name='ORCL'

control_files='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/control01.ctl','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/control02.ctl','/home/oracle/controlfile/control03.ctl'

memory_target=12G

db_create_file_dest='/home/oracle'

 

 

export ORACLE_SID=ORCL

sqlplus / as sysdba

startup nomount pfile='/home/oracle/initorcl.ora';

create spfile from pfile='/home/oracle/initorcl.ora';

shutdown immediate;

startup nomount;

 

创建Database：

CREATE DATABASE ORCL

USER SYS IDENTIFIED BY oracle

USER SYSTEM IDENTIFIED BY oracle216

EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL

DEFAULT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE temp

UNDO TABLESPACE undotbs1

DEFAULT TABLESPACE users

CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK ;

创建数据字典：

@?/rdbms/admin/catalog.sql

@?/rdbms/admin/catproc.sql

sqlplus system/oracle216

@?/sqlplus/admin/pupbld.sql

EXIT

 

修改字符集

>shutdown immediate; (把database停了)

>startup mount; (把database重开去可更改情況)

>alter system enable restricted session;

>alter system set job_queue_processes=0;

>alter system set aq_tm_processes=0;

>alter database open;

>alter database character set ZHS16GBK;

OR

>alter database character set internal_use ZHS16GBK;

>shutdown immediate;

>startup; (重开正常oracle)