Shell: extract more from listener.log (分析oracle监听日志)

最近遇到了两起数据库连接数不足的问题，通常都会预留一些会话增加的情况，但在一些特殊情况下如连接风暴(logon storm)，如果在监听中没有做rate限流，对数据库来说巨大的冲击可能会导致数据库Hang 或 ora-20 或ora-18 错误。对于Hang并伴有进程数不足的情况，AWR、ASH 都可能无法升成，甚至数据库都无法登录或做SSD 都不成功，这时候LISTENER.LOG 就成了“破案”时关键的线索。下面记录分享一些分析listener.log的一些脚本.(Note:在不同UNIX下可能稍有变化)

统计一天内每小时的session请求数

# fgrep "13-JAN-2015 " anbob_listener.log  |fgrep "establish" |awk '{print $1 " " $2}' |awk -F: '{print $1 }' |sort |uniq -c|sort -n

2978 13-JAN-2015 00

2883 13-JAN-2015 01

3025 13-JAN-2015 02

2181 13-JAN-2015 03

2131 13-JAN-2015 04

2269 13-JAN-2015 05

1843 13-JAN-2015 06

2133 13-JAN-2015 07

3195 13-JAN-2015 08

4446 13-JAN-2015 09

4849 13-JAN-2015 10

4527 13-JAN-2015 11

3527 13-JAN-2015 12

3507 13-JAN-2015 13

4005 13-JAN-2015 14

4256 13-JAN-2015 15

4523 13-JAN-2015 16

4566 13-JAN-2015 17

5288 13-JAN-2015 18

4921 13-JAN-2015 19

4020 13-JAN-2015 20

3315 13-JAN-2015 21

2418 13-JAN-2015 22

2227 13-JAN-2015 23

指定的一小时每分钟session请求数

# fgrep "13-JAN-2015 11:" anbob_listener.log  |fgrep "establish" |awk '{print $1 " " $2}' |awk -F: '{print $1 ":" $2 }' |sort |uniq -c|sort -n

  94 13-JAN-2015 11:00

  44 13-JAN-2015 11:01

  80 13-JAN-2015 11:02

 119 13-JAN-2015 11:03

  56 13-JAN-2015 11:04

 127 13-JAN-2015 11:05

  68 13-JAN-2015 11:06

  66 13-JAN-2015 11:07

  58 13-JAN-2015 11:08

  67 13-JAN-2015 11:09

 103 13-JAN-2015 11:10

  53 13-JAN-2015 11:11

  88 13-JAN-2015 11:12

...

指定的一小时每秒session请求数

# fgrep "13-JAN-2015 11:30" anbob_listener.log  |fgrep "establish" |awk '{print $1 " " $2}' |awk -F: '{print $1 ":" $2 ":" $3 }' |sort |uniq -c|sort -n

   7 13-JAN-2015 11:30:00

   3 13-JAN-2015 11:30:01

   4 13-JAN-2015 11:30:02

   4 13-JAN-2015 11:30:03

   7 13-JAN-2015 11:30:04

   2 13-JAN-2015 11:30:05

   1 13-JAN-2015 11:30:06

   8 13-JAN-2015 11:30:08

   2 13-JAN-2015 11:30:09

   3 13-JAN-2015 11:30:10

   1 13-JAN-2015 11:30:11

...

指定的一小时内每分钟连接创建失败数

#fgrep "11-JAN-2015 11:" anbob_listener.log |awk  '{ if ( $NF != 0 ) print $0 }'|awk '{print $1 " " $2}' |awk -F: '{print $1 ":" $2 }' |sort |uniq -c|sort -n

 474 11-JAN-2015 11:38

  10 11-JAN-2015 11:39

指定的一小时内每IP请求数

#fgrep "11-JAN-2015 11:" anbob_listener.log|fgrep "establish"|awk -F* '{print $3}'|awk -F= '{ print $4}'|sed -e 's/......$//g'|sort |uniq -c|sort -n

   1 136.142.26.139

   2 136.142.10.212

   2 136.142.21.171

   8 136.142.21.172

  13 136.142.26.133

  13 136.142.29.17

  14 136.142.29.20

  18 136.142.26.35

  23 136.142.29.29

...

指定的分钟内每IP请求数

#fgrep "11-JAN-2015 11:30" anbob_listener.log|fgrep "establish"|awk -F* '{print $3}'|awk -F= '{ print $4}'|sed -e 's/......$//g'|sort |uniq -c|sort -n

   1 136.142.26.35

   1 136.142.29.149

   1 136.142.29.156

   1 136.142.29.17

   2 136.142.30.189

   3 136.142.26.133

   4 136.142.26.136

   4 136.142.29.157

   7 136.142.29.20

   9 136.142.29.22

  10 136.142.26.34

...

全天每小时每个IP请求数

fgrep "09-JAN-2015 " anbob_listener.log|fgrep "establish"|awk -F* '{print $1 " " $3}'|awk -F= '{ print $1 " "  $4}'|sed -e 's/......$//g'| awk '{print $1 " " $2 " " $4}'|cut -b-14,21- |sort |uniq -c  

   1 09-JAN-2015 01 136.142.21.172

  66 09-JAN-2015 01 136.142.21.85

  11 09-JAN-2015 01 136.142.26.131

   5 09-JAN-2015 01 136.142.26.133

  21 09-JAN-2015 01 136.142.26.136

5113 09-JAN-2015 01 136.142.26.24

  49 09-JAN-2015 01 136.142.26.34

   6 09-JAN-2015 01 136.142.29.141

  28 09-JAN-2015 01 136.142.29.148

  49 09-JAN-2015 01 136.142.29.149

  85 09-JAN-2015 01 136.142.29.150

   2 09-JAN-2015 01 136.142.29.151

   6 09-JAN-2015 01 136.142.29.156

   6 09-JAN-2015 01 136.142.29.157

   2 09-JAN-2015 01 136.142.29.162

  58 09-JAN-2015 01 136.142.29.164

   4 09-JAN-2015 01 136.142.29.17

   4 09-JAN-2015 01 136.142.29.184

 207 09-JAN-2015 01 136.142.29.192

指定时间指定主机上不同主机USER的请求统计

$ fgrep "04-JUL-2018 15:"  listener.log|fgrep "

133.96.65.45" | awk -F= '$11 ~ /USER/ {print $12 }' |  sed 's/).*$//'|sort|uniq -c|sort -n

10815 taskmon

指定时间指定条件的PROGRAM的请求统计

$  fgrep "01-NOV-2018 " listener.log|sed 's/^.*PROGRAM//;s/).*$//;s/^.*:...\*//;s/).*$//;s/\*.*$//'|sort|uniq -c|sort -n

   1 sqlldr@kinjk3

2789 sqlplus

8025 sqlplus@kinjk3

Note:
PROGRAM=oracle的可能是DBLINK,有些使用sid连接的的可能program为空如hpux下面这条记录:

# hpux

01-NOV-2018 00:00:06 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=tbcsa1)(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=__jdbc__)(USER=))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=133.96.65.86)(PORT=63438)) * establish * tbcsa1 * 0

收集白名单

从监听日志里分析白名单的IP段(注意：日志里只是当前保留的日志时间段的访问记录，并非全部。)

cd /oracle/app/grid/diag/tnslsnr/$(hostname)/listener/trace

grep "establish" listener.log|awk -F* '{print $3}'|awk -F= '{print $4}'|sed -e 's/......$//g'|awk -F. '{print $1 "." $2 "." $3}'|sort|uniq | awk 'BEGIN{RS=EOF}{gsub(/\n/,".*,");print}'

SQL脚本

-- file: session_rpt.sql

-- Purpose: To Collect all session information

-- Author:      weejar

-- Copyright:   (c) ANBOB - http://www.anbob.com.com - All rights reserved.

-- version 2.6

col spoolname new_value spoolname

select 'session_rpt_'||to_char(sysdate,'yyyymmdd') spoolname from dual;

spool '&spoolname'

prom list of sessions

set lines 300 pages 1000

col current_time for a50

select 'anbob.com' author,to_char(sysdate,'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss') current_time,instance_name,version,status,instance_role from v$instance

/

select * from v$resource_limit where RESOURCE_NAME in('processes','sessions');

col sid form 99999

col serial# form 99999

col spid form a6

col program heading 'program' for a25 trunc

col username form a15

col osuser form a10

col idle form a30 heading "Idle"

col terminal form a12

col logon_time form a18

col machine for a15 trunc

col rn for 9999

col service_name for a30

set lines 150 pages 1000

break  on report

compute sum of cnt on report

select username,status,count(*) cnt from v$session group by username,status order by 1

/

select username,machine,count(*) cnt from v$session group by username,machine order by 1,2

/

select username,machine,failed_over,count(*) cnt from v$session where failed_over='YES' group by username,machine,failed_over order by 1,2

/

select server,status,count(*) from v$session   group by server,status

/

select inst_id,service_name,count(*) cnt from gv$session group by  inst_id,service_name order by 1,2

/

select inst_id,pname,username,count(*) cnt from gv$process group by inst_id,pname,username

/

select machine,program,count(*) from v$session where type='USER' group by  machine,program order by 1,2

/

select machine,server,username, count(*) cnt

          from v$session

         -- where program like 'oracle@qdyy%(TNS V1-V3)'

         -- and machine in('qdyya1')

          group by machine,server,username

/

ttitle -

   center  'displays the top 50 longest idle times'  skip 2

select  a.*

from (

  select sid,serial#,username,status, to_char(logon_time,'dd-mm-yy hh:mi:ss') logon_time

    , floor(last_call_et/3600)||' hours '

        || floor(mod(last_call_et,3600)/60)||' mins '

        || mod(mod(last_call_et,3600),60)||' secs' idle

    , machine ,row_number() over(order by last_call_et desc ) rn

  from v$session

  where type='USER' ) a

where rn<= 50

/

ttitle off

column event heading 'wait event' for a30 trunc

ttitle -

   center  'displays active session'  skip 2

select sid,serial#,username,event,program,MACHINE,sql_id,BLOCKING_SESSION from v$session where status='ACTIVE' and username is not null;

ttitle off