In HDFS( Hadoop Distributed File System), each data may have a lot of copies in case of data lose. This problem, every data has its own id, from 1 to n. To make things simple, each data has only two copies. This time, the HDFS is cracked by some stupid reason. Fortunately, tmeteorj knows that there are actually 2 data lost by his keen intuition. Now, it is your time to show your value of life. You should tell tmeteorj the id of lost data.

INPUT

First line, there will a number T(1≤T≤10), means the test case of this problem. After this, each line is first a number n(1≤n≤5000000), means data id is from 1 to n. Then there will be 2(n-1) numbers means the id of data in health state.

OUTPUT

For each case, print the lost id of data. The smaller id is in the front of the bigger one.

Sample Input


3
4 1 1 2 3 4 4
4 1 2 3 1 2 4
4 2 3 4 2 3 1

Sample Output


2 3
3 4
1 4

Source: TJU School Competetion 2015

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath> using namespace std; int main()
{
long long n,i,a,b,x,y,d,z;
cin>>z;
while(z--)
{
cin>>n;
a = ,b = ;
for(i = ;i<*n-;i++)
{
long long t;
scanf("%lld",&t);
a += n-i/-t;
b += (n-i/)*(n-i/)-t*t; }
d = sqrt(*b-a*a);
x = (a-d)/,y = (a+d)/;
cout<<x<<" "<<y<<endl;
}
return ;
}

toj4119HDFS的更多相关文章

随机推荐

  1. vs中动态DLL与静态LIB工程中加入版本信息的方法

    说明:本文仅针对刚接触VS不久的新手们(包括ME),提供的一点小Tips,同时也是小生的首篇Blog文章,请大伙多多担待O(∩_∩)O哈! 步骤1 - 在工程中右键添加新建项 步骤2 - 选择创建RC ...

  2. (转) Java程序员应该知道的10个调试技巧

    原地址:http://www.csdn.net/article/2012-09-03/2809495-java-debugging-tips-with-eclipse 调试可以帮助识别和解决应用程序缺 ...

  3. Sumblime Text 2 常用插件以及安装方法

    1.直接安装 安装Sublime text 2插件很方便,可以直接下载安装包解压缩到Packages目录(菜单->preferences->packages). 2.使用Package C ...

  4. IE6 双倍距BUG

    IE6双倍距BUG的形成: 1.快元素 2.元素浮动 3.margin左右 解决方案:_display:inline;

  5. python 在linux下通过top,和dh命令获得cpu,内存,以及硬盘信息

    主要是通过os.popen读取命令输出实现的,os.popen启动新的进程,且将外部命令的输出作为文件类型对象返回.不能获得外部命令的返回值.既然是文件对象就可以直接用for in 来读取,代码如下: ...

  6. python----特性002

    python特性002:特性是可继承的 #!/usr/local/python3.5/bin/python3 class Person(object): def __init__(self,name) ...

  7. 使用ARM模板部署自动扩展的Linux VMSS(1)

    在Azure之前的ASM版本或者经典模式中,用户使用Azure Website,Azure Cloud Service等PAAS服务,可以实现一定程度上的自动扩展(auto scaling),但有着诸 ...

  8. MySQL调试

    http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/signal.html#signal-condition-information-items http://www.dev ...

  9. BZOJ 2878 迷失游乐园

    http://www.lydsy.com/JudgeOnline/problem.php?id=2878 题意:n个点的图,保证图联通,有n-1或者n条边,求从任意一个点出发,不经过相同点,最终无路可 ...

  10. 优盘文件系统(FOR C)

    优盘上的数据按照其不同的特点和作用大致可分为5 部分:MBR 区.DBR 区.FAT 区.FDT区和DATA 区. 主引导记录(MBR) 绝对扇区号为:MBR_LBA=0x00000000 处是主引导 ...