http://www.oz9aec.net/index.php/gstreamer/347-more-gstreamer-tips-picture-in-picture-compositing

http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_5106eff101018lsu.html

1. RTSP协议建立服务器(该代码是C,但看看我的客户端端代码,看看它如何的API是相当直截了当) 我修改了代码的URL

/* GStreamer
* Copyright (C) 2008 Wim Taymans <wim.taymans at gmail.com>
* Copyright (c) 2012 enthusiasticgeek <enthusiasticgeek@gmail.com>
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Library General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the
* Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
* Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
*/ //Edited by: enthusiasticgeek (c) 2012 for Stack Overflow Sept 11, 2012
//###########################################################################
//Important
//###########################################################################
//On ubuntu: sudo apt-get install libgstrtspserver-0.10-0 libgstrtspserver-0.10-dev
//Play with VLC
// CodeGo.net
//video decode only: gst-launch -v rtspsrc location=" CodeGo.net ! rtph264depay ! ffdec_h264 ! autovideosink
//audio and video:
//gst-launch -v rtspsrc location=" CodeGo.net name=demux demux. ! queue ! rtph264depay ! ffdec_h264 ! ffmpegcolorspace ! autovideosink sync=false demux. ! queue ! rtppcmadepay ! alawdec ! autoaudiosink
//###########################################################################
#include <gst/gst.h>
#include <gst/rtsp-server/rtsp-server.h>
/* define this if you want the resource to only be available when using
* user/admin as the password */
#undef WITH_AUTH
/* this timeout is periodically run to clean up the expired sessions from the
* pool. This needs to be run explicitly currently but might be done
* automatically as part of the mainloop. */
static gboolean
timeout (GstRTSPServer * server, gboolean ignored)
{
GstRTSPSessionPool *pool;
pool = gst_rtsp_server_get_session_pool (server);
gst_rtsp_session_pool_cleanup (pool);
g_object_unref (pool);
return TRUE;
}
int
main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
GMainLoop *loop;
GstRTSPServer *server;
GstRTSPMediaMapping *mapping;
GstRTSPMediaFactory *factory;
#ifdef WITH_AUTH
GstRTSPAuth *auth;
gchar *basic;
#endif
gst_init (&argc, &argv);
loop = g_main_loop_new (NULL, FALSE);
/* create a server instance */
server = gst_rtsp_server_new ();
gst_rtsp_server_set_service(server,"8554"); //set the port #
/* get the mapping for this server, every server has a default mapper object
* that be used to map uri mount points to media factories */
mapping = gst_rtsp_server_get_media_mapping (server);
#ifdef WITH_AUTH
/* make a new authentication manager. it can be added to control access to all
* the factories on the server or on individual factories. */
auth = gst_rtsp_auth_new ();
basic = gst_rtsp_auth_make_basic ("user", "admin");
gst_rtsp_auth_set_basic (auth, basic);
g_free (basic);
/* configure in the server */
gst_rtsp_server_set_auth (server, auth);
#endif
/* make a media factory for a test stream. The default media factory can use
* gst-launch syntax to create pipelines.
* any launch line works as long as it contains elements named pay%d. Each
* element with pay%d names will be a stream */
factory = gst_rtsp_media_factory_new ();
gst_rtsp_media_factory_set_launch (factory, "( "
"videotestsrc ! video/x-raw-yuv,width=320,height=240,framerate=10/1 ! "
"x264enc ! queue ! rtph264pay name=pay0 pt=96 ! audiotestsrc ! audio/x-raw-int,rate=8000 ! alawenc ! rtppcmapay name=pay1 pt=97 "")");
/* attach the test factory to the /test url */
gst_rtsp_media_mapping_add_factory (mapping, "/test", factory);
/* don't need the ref to the mapper anymore */
g_object_unref (mapping);
/* attach the server to the default maincontext */
if (gst_rtsp_server_attach (server, NULL) == 0)
goto failed;
/* add a timeout for the session cleanup */
g_timeout_add_seconds (2, (GSourceFunc) timeout, server);
/* start serving, this never stops */
g_main_loop_run (loop);
return 0;
/* ERRORS */
failed:
{
g_print ("failed to attach the server\n");
return -1;
}
}

Makefile文件

# Copyright (c) 2012 enthusiasticgeek
# RTSP demo for Stack Overflow
sample:
gcc -Wall -I/usr/include/gstreamer-0.10 rtsp.c -o rtsp `pkg-config --libs --cflags gstreamer-0.10 gstreamer-rtsp-0.10` -lglib-2.0 -lgstrtspserver-0.10 -lgstreamer-0.10

一旦你建立了二进制,简单来说它./rtsp然后打开另一个选项卡中的终端测试以下的pipeline。 测试解码流水线。它工作得很好!

gst-launch -v rtspsrc location=" CodeGo.net  name=demux demux. ! queue ! rtph264depay ! ffdec_h264 ! ffmpegcolorspace ! autovideosink sync=false demux. ! queue ! rtppcmadepay ! alawdec ! autoaudiosink

 gst_rtsp_media_factory_set_launch (factory,
      "( videotestsrc is-live=1 ! x264enc ! rtph264pay name=pay0 pt=96 )");

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