数据结构(线段树):CodeForces 85D Sum of Medians
3 seconds
256 megabytes
standard input
standard output
In one well-known algorithm of finding the k-th order statistics we should divide all elements into groups of five consecutive elements and find the median of each five. A median is called the middle element of a sorted array (it's the third largest element for a group of five). To increase the algorithm's performance speed on a modern video card, you should be able to find a sum of medians in each five of the array.
A sum of medians of a sorted k-element set S = {a1, a2, ..., ak}, where a1 < a2 < a3 < ... < ak, will be understood by as

The
operator stands for taking the remainder, that is
stands for the remainder of dividing x by y.
To organize exercise testing quickly calculating the sum of medians for a changing set was needed.
The first line contains number n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105), the number of operations performed.
Then each of n lines contains the description of one of the three operations:
- add x — add the element x to the set;
- del x — delete the element x from the set;
- sum — find the sum of medians of the set.
For any add x operation it is true that the element x is not included in the set directly before the operation.
For any del x operation it is true that the element x is included in the set directly before the operation.
All the numbers in the input are positive integers, not exceeding 109.
For each operation sum print on the single line the sum of medians of the current set. If the set is empty, print 0.
Please, do not use the %lld specificator to read or write 64-bit integers in C++. It is preferred to use the cin, cout streams (also you may use the %I64d specificator).
6
add 4
add 5
add 1
add 2
add 3
sum
3
14
add 1
add 7
add 2
add 5
sum
add 6
add 8
add 9
add 3
add 4
add 10
sum
del 1
sum
5
11
13 这道题目不难,注意去重,还要防止爆int。
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;
const int maxn=;
int hsh[maxn],tot,Q;
long long ans[maxn<<][];
int sum[maxn<<],tp[maxn],num[maxn]; void Push_up(int x){
int l=x<<,r=x<<|;
sum[x]=sum[l]+sum[r];
for(int i=;i<=;i++)
ans[x][i]=ans[l][i]+ans[r][((i-sum[l])%+)%];
} void Insert(int x,int l,int r,int g,int d){
if(l==r){
ans[x][]+=hsh[l]*d;
sum[x]+=d;
return;
}
int mid=(l+r)>>;
if(mid>=g)Insert(x<<,l,mid,g,d);
else Insert(x<<|,mid+,r,g,d);
Push_up(x);
} char op[];
int main(){
scanf("%d",&Q);
for(int q=;q<=Q;q++){
scanf("%s",op);
if(op[]=='a')tp[q]=;
else if(op[]=='d')tp[q]=-;
else continue;
scanf("%d",&num[q]);
if(tp[q]==){++tot;hsh[tot]=num[q];}
} sort(hsh+,hsh+tot+);
tot=unique(hsh+,hsh+tot+)-hsh-; for(int q=;q<=Q;q++){
if(tp[q]==){
int p=lower_bound(hsh+,hsh+tot+,num[q])-hsh;
Insert(,,tot,p,);
}
else if(tp[q]==-){
int p=lower_bound(hsh+,hsh+tot+,num[q])-hsh;
Insert(,,tot,p,-);
}
else
printf("%I64d\n",ans[][]);
}
return ;
}
数据结构(线段树):CodeForces 85D Sum of Medians的更多相关文章
- Codeforces 85D Sum of Medians(线段树)
题目链接:Codeforces 85D - Sum of Medians 题目大意:N个操作,add x:向集合中加入x:del x:删除集合中的x:sum:将集合排序后,将集合中全部下标i % 5 ...
- CodeForces 85D Sum of Medians Splay | 线段树
Sum of Medians 题解: 对于这个题目,先想到是建立5棵Splay,然后每次更新把后面一段区间的树切下来,然后再转圈圈把切下来的树和别的树合并. 但是感觉写起来太麻烦就放弃了. 建立5棵线 ...
- Codeforces 85D Sum of Medians
传送门 D. Sum of Medians time limit per test 3 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standa ...
- CF 85D Sum of Medians (五颗线段树)
http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/85/D 题意: 给你N(0<N<1e5)次操作,每次操作有3种方式, 1.向集合里加一个数a(0< ...
- 算法手记 之 数据结构(线段树详解)(POJ 3468)
依然延续第一篇读书笔记,这一篇是基于<ACM/ICPC 算法训练教程>上关于线段树的讲解的总结和修改(这本书在线段树这里Error非常多),但是总体来说这本书关于具体算法的讲解和案例都是不 ...
- 线段树 Codeforces Round #197 (Div. 2) D. Xenia and Bit Operations
题目传送门 /* 线段树的单点更新:有一个交叉更新,若rank=1,or:rank=0,xor 详细解释:http://www.xuebuyuan.com/1154895.html */ #inclu ...
- 85D Sum of Medians
传送门 题目 In one well-known algorithm of finding the k-th order statistics we should divide all element ...
- ACM/ICPC 之 数据结构-线段树思想(POJ2182,含O(n^2)插入式解法)
这道题在一定程度上体现了线段树的一种用法,解决的问题是:对于总计n个元素的第i个元素,已知其在[1,i]上部分序列的排名,求第i个元素在所有n个元素中的排名. 当然这道题数据比较水,所以用O(n^2) ...
- set+线段树 Codeforces Round #305 (Div. 2) D. Mike and Feet
题目传送门 /* 题意:对于长度为x的子序列,每个序列存放为最小值,输出长度为x的子序列的最大值 set+线段树:线段树每个结点存放长度为rt的最大值,更新:先升序排序,逐个添加到set中 查找左右相 ...
随机推荐
- 对象-关系映射ORM(Object Relational Mapping)(转)
ORM的实现思想就是将关系数据库中表的数据映射成对象,以对象的形式展现 Hibernate在实现ORM功能的时候主要用到的文件有:映射类(*.java).映射文件(*.hbm.xml)和数据库配置文件 ...
- android listview 替代品recyclerview详解
安卓v7支持包下的ListView替代品————RecyclerView RecyclerView这个控件也出来很久了,相信大家也学习的差不多了,如果还没学习的,或许我可以带领大家体验一把这个艺术 ...
- 美好头标ToolBar
ActionBar我相信是每一位合格的程序员都用过的组件,也是每一个程序员都会抱怨的组件,因为他不能实现复杂的自定义.为此Google推出了比ActionBar更为美好的组件ToolBar. 本文重点 ...
- 可以打开mdb文件的小软件
下载地址: http://dl-sh-ocn-1.pchome.net/09/rh/DatabaseBrowser.zip
- VisualStudio2013内置SQLServer入门
最近做项目老大要求用到sqlserver,但是这项目的数据库只是本地演示用并不复杂,于是决定试试VisualStudio2013内置的SQLServer.对于这个东西的了解并没有多少,然后项目初学习的 ...
- 【HDU3802】【降幂大法+矩阵加速+特征方程】Ipad,IPhone
Problem Description In ACM_DIY, there is one master called “Lost”. As we know he is a “-2Dai”, which ...
- 《uname命令》-linux命令五分钟系列之五
本原创文章属于<Linux大棚>博客. 博客地址为http://roclinux.cn. 文章作者为roc 希望您能通过捐款的方式支持Linux大棚博客的运行和发展.请见“关于捐款” == ...
- 用Python高亮org-mode代码块
文章同时可在我的github blog上阅读:http://cheukyin.github.io/python/2014-08/pygments-highlight-src-export-html.h ...
- PHP框架_ThinkPHP数据库
目录 1.ThinkPHP数据库配置 2.ThinkPHP数据库实例化模型 3.ThinkPHP数据库CURD操作 4.ThinkPHP数据库连贯操作 1.ThinkPHP数据库配置 App/Conf ...
- 在CMD下用java命令出现“找不到或无法加载主类”问题
解决思路: 从网上查找原因和解决方法,有提到环境变量classpath设置问题,但多次尝试问题依旧没有解决.然后使用java -cp %classpath; Hello执行,结果正确. 使用echo ...