blktrace + blkparse + btt 分析IO

Q------->G------------>I--------->M------------------->D----------------------------->C
|-Q time-|-Insert time-|
|--------- merge time ------------|-merge with other IO|
|----------------scheduler time time-------------------|---driver,adapter,storagetime--|
|----------------------- await time in iostat output ----------------------------------|
Q2Q — time between requests sent to the block layer
Q2G — timefrom a block I/O is queued to the time it gets a request allocated
for
it
G2I — time from a request is allocated to the time it is Inserted into the device's queue
Q2M — timefrom a block I/O is queued to the time it gets merged with an existing request
I2D — timefrom a request is inserted into the device's queue to the time it is actually issued to the device
M2D — time froma block I/O is merged with an exiting request until the request is issued to the device
D2C — service time of the request by the device
Q2C — total time spent in the block layerfor
a request

上图中几个X2Y的解释:
Q2I – time it takes to process an I/O prior to it being inserted or merged onto a request queue – Includes split, and remap time
I2D – time the I/O is “idle” on the request queue
D2C – time the I/O is “active” in the driver and on the device
Q2I + I2D + D2C = Q2C
Q2C: Total processing time of the I/O
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 451 Jun 13 18:14 sys_iops_fp.dat
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 429815 Jun 13 18:14 q2c.lat_259,6_q2c.dat
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 876 Jun 13 18:14 259,6_mbps_fp.dat
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 451 Jun 13 18:14 259,6_iops_fp.dat

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 108 Jun 13 18:21 offset_259,6_r.dat
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 819240 Jun 13 18:21 offset_259,6_c.dat
All read block numbers are output, first column is time (seconds), second is the block number, and the third column is the ending block number.
prefix_device_w.dat
All write block numbers are output, first column is time (seconds), second is the block number, and the third column is the ending block number.
prefix_device_c.dat
All block numbers (read and write) are output, first column is time (seconds), second is the block number, and the third column is the ending block number.

blkparse -i nvme0n1.blktrace.* -f "%5T.%9t, %p, %C, %a, %d, %N\n" -a complete -o output.txt

其他格式化参数请man blkparse。
更多用法请参考man blktrace和man blkparse.
值得一提的是,blktrace对应用程序的性能影响极小,作者是这么说的:Seeing less than 2% hits to application performance in relatively stressful I/O situations。
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