Tomcat启动报错：[Failed to start component]的解决方案
在MyEclipse中启动Tomcat，该Tomcat仅部署了一个报错项目，启动Tomcat Server的全部信息如下：
usage: java org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina [ -config {pathname} ] [ -nonaming ] { -help | start | stop }
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:25 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Server version: Apache Tomcat/7.0.68
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:25 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Server built: Feb 8 2016 20:25:54 UTC
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:25 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Server number: 7.0.68.0
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:25 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: OS Name: Windows 7
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:25 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: OS Version: 6.1
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:25 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Architecture: amd64
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:25 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Java Home: D:\MyDev\Java\jdk1.7.0_79\jre
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:25 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: JVM Version: 1.7.0_79-b15
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:25 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: JVM Vendor: Oracle Corporation
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:25 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: CATALINA_BASE: D:\MyDev\Tomcat\apache-tomcat-7.0.68
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:25 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: CATALINA_HOME: D:\MyDev\Tomcat\apache-tomcat-7.0.68
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:25 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Command line argument: -Dcatalina.home=D:\MyDev\Tomcat\apache-tomcat-7.0.68
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:25 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Command line argument: -Dcatalina.base=D:\MyDev\Tomcat\apache-tomcat-7.0.68
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:25 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Command line argument: -Djava.endorsed.dirs=D:\MyDev\Tomcat\apache-tomcat-7.0.68/common/endorsed
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:25 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Command line argument: -Djava.io.tmpdir=D:\MyDev\Tomcat\apache-tomcat-7.0.68\temp
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:25 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Command line argument: -Djava.library.path=D:\MyDev\Java\jdk1.7.0_79\bin;D:\MyDev\Tomcat\apache-tomcat-7.0.68\bin
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:25 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Command line argument: -Dsun.io.useCanonCaches=false
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:25 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener lifecycleEvent
信息: Loaded APR based Apache Tomcat Native library 1.1.33 using APR version 1.5.1.
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:25 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener lifecycleEvent
信息: APR capabilities: IPv6 [true], sendfile [true], accept filters [false], random [true].
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:26 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener initializeSSL
信息: OpenSSL successfully initialized (OpenSSL 1.0.1m 19 Mar 2015)
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:26 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
信息: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-apr-8080"]
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:27 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
信息: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-apr-8009"]
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:27 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
信息: Initialization processed in 2486 ms
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:27 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal
信息: Starting service Catalina
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:27 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal
信息: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.68
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:27 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deploying web application directory D:\MyDev\Tomcat\apache-tomcat-7.0.68\webapps\docs
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:28 下午 org.apache.catalina.util.SessionIdGeneratorBase createSecureRandom
信息: Creation of SecureRandom instance for session ID generation using [SHA1PRNG] took [402] milliseconds.
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:28 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deployment of web application directory D:\MyDev\Tomcat\apache-tomcat-7.0.68\webapps\docs has finished in 1,223 ms
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:28 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deploying web application directory D:\MyDev\Tomcat\apache-tomcat-7.0.68\webapps\examples
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:29 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: ContextListener: contextInitialized()
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:29 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: SessionListener: contextInitialized()
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:29 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: ContextListener: attributeAdded('org.apache.jasper.compiler.TldLocationsCache', 'org.apache.jasper.compiler.TldLocationsCache@14bc5c96')
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:29 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deployment of web application directory D:\MyDev\Tomcat\apache-tomcat-7.0.68\webapps\examples has finished in 867 ms
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:29 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deploying web application directory D:\MyDev\Tomcat\apache-tomcat-7.0.68\webapps\hessian_server
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:30 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase addChildInternal
严重: ContainerBase.addChild: start:
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/hessian_server]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:153)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:899)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:875)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:652)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1259)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1998)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Servlet mapping specifies an unknown servlet name hessian
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.addServletMapping(StandardContext.java:3375)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.addServletMapping(StandardContext.java:3354)
at org.apache.catalina.deploy.WebXml.configureContext(WebXml.java:1438)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1357)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:889)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:386)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5472)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147)
... 10 more
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:30 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
严重: Error deploying web application directory D:\MyDev\Tomcat\apache-tomcat-7.0.68\webapps\hessian_server
java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/hessian_server]]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:903)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:875)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:652)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1259)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1998)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:30 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deployment of web application directory D:\MyDev\Tomcat\apache-tomcat-7.0.68\webapps\hessian_server has finished in 861 ms
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:30 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deploying web application directory D:\MyDev\Tomcat\apache-tomcat-7.0.68\webapps\host-manager
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:30 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deployment of web application directory D:\MyDev\Tomcat\apache-tomcat-7.0.68\webapps\host-manager has finished in 131 ms
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:30 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deploying web application directory D:\MyDev\Tomcat\apache-tomcat-7.0.68\webapps\manager
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:30 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deployment of web application directory D:\MyDev\Tomcat\apache-tomcat-7.0.68\webapps\manager has finished in 139 ms
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:30 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deploying web application directory D:\MyDev\Tomcat\apache-tomcat-7.0.68\webapps\ROOT
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:30 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deployment of web application directory D:\MyDev\Tomcat\apache-tomcat-7.0.68\webapps\ROOT has finished in 109 ms
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:30 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
信息: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-apr-8080"]
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:30 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
信息: Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-apr-8009"]
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:30 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
信息: Server startup in 3463 ms
其中，项目hessian_server发生报错异常：
严重: ContainerBase.addChild: start:
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/hessian_server]]
关键是第二条异常信息，如报错信息中加粗所示：
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Servlet mapping specifies an unknown servlet name hessian
说明找不到名称为hessian的servlet，因此是web.xml的配置出错，详见下图所示：
至此，问题解决，重点看异常源头信息详情
Tomcat启动报错：[Failed to start component]的解决方案的更多相关文章
- 记一次Tomcat启动报错Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].Standard
今天启动项目的时候,发现tomcat一直报错,之前都一直没有问题的啊,提示 org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start ...
- Tomcat启动报错 Failed to start component [StandardServer[8005]]解决
SEVERE: The required Server component failed to start so Tomcat is unable to start. org.apache.catal ...
- tomcat启动报错failed to start component
严重: A child container failed during start java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catali ...
- tomcat运行报错Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].
tomcat运行报错Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].多半情况是找不到jar包 解 ...
- （转）Eclipse4.2 Tomcat启动报错 A child container failed during start
Eclipse4.2 Tomcat启动报错 A child container failed during start 2013-5-21 15:02:24 org.apache.catalina. ...
- tomcat启动报错：Injection of autowired dependencies failed
tomcat启动报错:Injectjion of autowired dependencies failed 环境: 操作系统:centos6.5 tomcat: 7.0.52 jdk:openjdk ...
- maven项目使用tomcat启动报错：Server Tomcat v8.5 Server at localhost failed to start
背景说明:1)该项目为maven项目,使用的maven的本地仓库里有不少之前使用过下载的jar包: 2)从svn下载该项目后,无报错情况: 3)部署到tomcat启动报错 如下 : 4)在网上搜索了很 ...
- tomcat启动报错
[toc]启动错误 does not exist or is not a readable directory 问题:tomcat启动报错:does not exist or is not a rea ...
- tomcat启动报错，找不到相应的 queue，从而引发内存泄漏
tomcat启动报错,无法创建 bean listenerStatusChangeDealHandler, no queue 'STOCK.NOTIFY_CHANGE.INTER.CACHE.QUEU ...
- tomcat启动报错There is insufficient memory for the Java Runtime Environment to continue
tomcat启动报错后显示以下错误 ## There is insufficient memory for the Java Runtime Environment to continue.# Nat ...
随机推荐
- su - 和su的区别
su root和su - root: su只是切换了root身份,但Shell环境仍然是普通用户的Shell:而su -连用户和Shell环境一起切换成root身份了 推荐使用su - .
- 常量，变量，a++，++a，+=等
常量:数据在程序里面进行运算时不能发生改变的数据,成为常量.变量:可变动的数据.变量的定义: 数据类型 变量名 = 初始值.基本数据类型:整数型:byte 1字节 ...
- Python Singleton模式
注意:在重写__new__方法时,object.__new__(cls)不能传参数 #!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- class Single ...
- confd动态生成配置文件
下载安装confd $ mkdir -p $GOPATH/src/github.com/kelseyhightower $ git clone https://github.com/kelseyhig ...
- 致敬金庸：武侠版编程语言...Java像张无忌还是令狐冲？
我就喜欢这样,等新闻消失,热点过去,人们快要遗忘的时候, 用自己的方式,想起他.让他被人想起. 短评:夫千里之远,不足以举其大:千仞之高,不足以举其深.<倚天屠龙记> 短评:这世间和张三丰 ...
- [LeetCode] 系统刷题6_Linked List
1. Dummy Node 2. Basic skills [LeetCode] 206. Reverse Linked List_Easy tag: Linked List 2. Fast slow ...
- StackExchange.Redis在net中使用
redis 官网https://redis.io redis 下载 进入下载页面 https://redis.io/download https://github.com/MicrosoftArc ...
- nginx: [error] invalid PID number "" in "/usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/nginx.pid" （原）
进入nginx文件下,例如 :/usr/local/nginx/sbin [root@iZ25f7emo7cZ /]# cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin 运行命令: [root@iZ2 ...
- vue中使用导出表格功能
1.下载依赖 npm install -S file-saver xlsx npm install -D script-loader 2.在src下创建vendor文件夹,并在文件夹中放两个文件 Bl ...
- centos7上安装nodejs
1. 确保安装编译工具 $ yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ 2. 获取官网源码 : $ wget https://nodejs.org/dist/v9.9.0/node-v9.9 ...