Tomcat启动报错：[Failed to start component]的解决方案
在MyEclipse中启动Tomcat，该Tomcat仅部署了一个报错项目，启动Tomcat Server的全部信息如下：
usage: java org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina [ -config {pathname} ] [ -nonaming ] { -help | start | stop }
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:25 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Server version: Apache Tomcat/7.0.68
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:25 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Server built: Feb 8 2016 20:25:54 UTC
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:25 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Server number: 7.0.68.0
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:25 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: OS Name: Windows 7
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:25 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: OS Version: 6.1
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:25 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Architecture: amd64
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:25 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Java Home: D:\MyDev\Java\jdk1.7.0_79\jre
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:25 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: JVM Version: 1.7.0_79-b15
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:25 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: JVM Vendor: Oracle Corporation
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:25 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: CATALINA_BASE: D:\MyDev\Tomcat\apache-tomcat-7.0.68
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:25 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: CATALINA_HOME: D:\MyDev\Tomcat\apache-tomcat-7.0.68
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:25 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Command line argument: -Dcatalina.home=D:\MyDev\Tomcat\apache-tomcat-7.0.68
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:25 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Command line argument: -Dcatalina.base=D:\MyDev\Tomcat\apache-tomcat-7.0.68
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:25 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Command line argument: -Djava.endorsed.dirs=D:\MyDev\Tomcat\apache-tomcat-7.0.68/common/endorsed
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:25 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Command line argument: -Djava.io.tmpdir=D:\MyDev\Tomcat\apache-tomcat-7.0.68\temp
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:25 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Command line argument: -Djava.library.path=D:\MyDev\Java\jdk1.7.0_79\bin;D:\MyDev\Tomcat\apache-tomcat-7.0.68\bin
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:25 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Command line argument: -Dsun.io.useCanonCaches=false
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:25 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener lifecycleEvent
信息: Loaded APR based Apache Tomcat Native library 1.1.33 using APR version 1.5.1.
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:25 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener lifecycleEvent
信息: APR capabilities: IPv6 [true], sendfile [true], accept filters [false], random [true].
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:26 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener initializeSSL
信息: OpenSSL successfully initialized (OpenSSL 1.0.1m 19 Mar 2015)
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:26 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
信息: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-apr-8080"]
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:27 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
信息: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-apr-8009"]
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:27 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
信息: Initialization processed in 2486 ms
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:27 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal
信息: Starting service Catalina
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:27 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal
信息: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.68
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:27 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deploying web application directory D:\MyDev\Tomcat\apache-tomcat-7.0.68\webapps\docs
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:28 下午 org.apache.catalina.util.SessionIdGeneratorBase createSecureRandom
信息: Creation of SecureRandom instance for session ID generation using [SHA1PRNG] took [402] milliseconds.
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:28 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deployment of web application directory D:\MyDev\Tomcat\apache-tomcat-7.0.68\webapps\docs has finished in 1,223 ms
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:28 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deploying web application directory D:\MyDev\Tomcat\apache-tomcat-7.0.68\webapps\examples
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:29 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: ContextListener: contextInitialized()
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:29 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: SessionListener: contextInitialized()
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:29 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: ContextListener: attributeAdded('org.apache.jasper.compiler.TldLocationsCache', 'org.apache.jasper.compiler.TldLocationsCache@14bc5c96')
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:29 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deployment of web application directory D:\MyDev\Tomcat\apache-tomcat-7.0.68\webapps\examples has finished in 867 ms
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:29 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deploying web application directory D:\MyDev\Tomcat\apache-tomcat-7.0.68\webapps\hessian_server
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:30 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase addChildInternal
严重: ContainerBase.addChild: start:
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/hessian_server]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:153)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:899)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:875)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:652)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1259)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1998)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Servlet mapping specifies an unknown servlet name hessian
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.addServletMapping(StandardContext.java:3375)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.addServletMapping(StandardContext.java:3354)
at org.apache.catalina.deploy.WebXml.configureContext(WebXml.java:1438)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1357)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:889)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:386)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5472)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147)
... 10 more
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:30 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
严重: Error deploying web application directory D:\MyDev\Tomcat\apache-tomcat-7.0.68\webapps\hessian_server
java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/hessian_server]]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:903)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:875)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:652)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1259)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1998)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:30 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deployment of web application directory D:\MyDev\Tomcat\apache-tomcat-7.0.68\webapps\hessian_server has finished in 861 ms
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:30 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deploying web application directory D:\MyDev\Tomcat\apache-tomcat-7.0.68\webapps\host-manager
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:30 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deployment of web application directory D:\MyDev\Tomcat\apache-tomcat-7.0.68\webapps\host-manager has finished in 131 ms
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:30 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deploying web application directory D:\MyDev\Tomcat\apache-tomcat-7.0.68\webapps\manager
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:30 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deployment of web application directory D:\MyDev\Tomcat\apache-tomcat-7.0.68\webapps\manager has finished in 139 ms
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:30 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deploying web application directory D:\MyDev\Tomcat\apache-tomcat-7.0.68\webapps\ROOT
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:30 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deployment of web application directory D:\MyDev\Tomcat\apache-tomcat-7.0.68\webapps\ROOT has finished in 109 ms
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:30 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
信息: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-apr-8080"]
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:30 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
信息: Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-apr-8009"]
十一月 28, 2017 8:33:30 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
信息: Server startup in 3463 ms
其中，项目hessian_server发生报错异常：
严重: ContainerBase.addChild: start:
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/hessian_server]]
关键是第二条异常信息，如报错信息中加粗所示：
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Servlet mapping specifies an unknown servlet name hessian
说明找不到名称为hessian的servlet，因此是web.xml的配置出错，详见下图所示：
至此，问题解决，重点看异常源头信息详情
Tomcat启动报错：[Failed to start component]的解决方案的更多相关文章
- 记一次Tomcat启动报错Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].Standard
今天启动项目的时候,发现tomcat一直报错,之前都一直没有问题的啊,提示 org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start ...
- Tomcat启动报错 Failed to start component [StandardServer[8005]]解决
SEVERE: The required Server component failed to start so Tomcat is unable to start. org.apache.catal ...
- tomcat启动报错failed to start component
严重: A child container failed during start java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catali ...
- tomcat运行报错Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].
tomcat运行报错Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].多半情况是找不到jar包 解 ...
- （转）Eclipse4.2 Tomcat启动报错 A child container failed during start
Eclipse4.2 Tomcat启动报错 A child container failed during start 2013-5-21 15:02:24 org.apache.catalina. ...
- tomcat启动报错：Injection of autowired dependencies failed
tomcat启动报错:Injectjion of autowired dependencies failed 环境: 操作系统:centos6.5 tomcat: 7.0.52 jdk:openjdk ...
- maven项目使用tomcat启动报错：Server Tomcat v8.5 Server at localhost failed to start
背景说明:1)该项目为maven项目,使用的maven的本地仓库里有不少之前使用过下载的jar包: 2)从svn下载该项目后,无报错情况: 3)部署到tomcat启动报错 如下 : 4)在网上搜索了很 ...
- tomcat启动报错
[toc]启动错误 does not exist or is not a readable directory 问题:tomcat启动报错:does not exist or is not a rea ...
- tomcat启动报错，找不到相应的 queue，从而引发内存泄漏
tomcat启动报错,无法创建 bean listenerStatusChangeDealHandler, no queue 'STOCK.NOTIFY_CHANGE.INTER.CACHE.QUEU ...
- tomcat启动报错There is insufficient memory for the Java Runtime Environment to continue
tomcat启动报错后显示以下错误 ## There is insufficient memory for the Java Runtime Environment to continue.# Nat ...
随机推荐
- [py]类的专有方法
陆陆续续总结一些用到的类的特殊方法 看源码总会看到一些奇奇怪怪的写法: 掺杂着设计模式 https://coding.net/u/RuoYun/p/Python-design-pattern/git/ ...
- python安装pandas模块
直接安装时报错了 localhost:~ ligaijiang$ pip3 install pandas Collecting pandas Downloading https://files.pyt ...
- leetcode34. Find First and Last Position of Element in Sorted Array
二分查找不只是查找,还可以根据需求添加条件进行查找,比如这个题,左端点的条件就是边界点或者小于target,右端点的条件就是!=size()或者大于.根据这个找到查找的条件
- export，import ，export default 彻底弄痛
ES6模块主要有两个功能:export和import 说白了就是一个淡出一个导入,就相当于以前的公共js样,哪个页面要用,就script 引入这个js ,然后 无耻的调用这个js中的方法了. ex ...
- React对比Vue（01 数据的定义，使用，组件的写法，目录结构等）
1.脚手架对比 两个都需要安装node node自带npm 然后安装cnpm yarn(有时候 npm会丢包,所以) npm install -g cnpm --registry=https://re ...
- unity3d生命周期
- Batch normalization批标准化的理解
BN的基本思想,其提出是解决梯度消失的问题的某一方法. 在深度神经网络做非线性变换前的激活输入值(x=wu+b,u是输入),当层数越深的时候,输入值的分布就会发生偏移,梯度出现消失的情况, 一般是整体 ...
- SpringMVC注解式开发之接收请求参数
逐个接收(涉及注解@RequestParam) index.jsp的name必须和后端的名字一致,第一种才可以实现. 以对象形式整合接收 域属性参数的接收 数组或集合参数的接收 restfull风格传 ...
- gitlab RPM卸载 & 安装 && 升级(9.0.13-》9.5.9-》10.0->10.3.9->10.6.6-》10.8-》11.0)
版本:9.0.3 升级版本:9.0.13 一,停止服务 gitlab-ctl stop unicorn gitlab-ctl stop sidekiq gitlab-ctl stop nginx 二, ...
- WebSocket.之.基础入门-断开连接处理
ebSocket.之.基础入门-断开连接处理 在<WebSocket.之.基础入门-后端响应消息>的代码基础之上,继续更新代码.代码只改动了:TestSocket.java 和 index ...