Oracle Recovery Tools快速解决sysaux文件不能online问题

又一客户sysaux表空间对应的数据文件离线(file 6 为测试表空间数据可以不要)

Tue Jul 26 11:33:41 2022

alter database datafile 2 offline drop

Completed: alter database datafile 2 offline drop

Tue Jul 26 11:35:26 2022

alter database datafile 6 offline drop

Completed: alter database datafile 6 offline drop

Tue Jul 26 11:36:04 2022

ALTER DATABASE OPEN

Beginning crash recovery of 1 threads

 parallel recovery started with 19 processes

Started redo scan

Completed redo scan

 read 14595 KB redo, 954 data blocks need recovery

Started redo application at

 Thread 1: logseq 52560, block 31365

Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 3 Seq 52560 Reading mem 0

  Mem# 0: D:\XXXX\DATAS\ORADATA\XXXX\REDO03.LOG

Completed redo application of 6.50MB

Completed crash recovery at

 Thread 1: logseq 52560, block 60555, scn 4397986801

 954 data blocks read, 954 data blocks written, 14595 redo k-bytes read

Tue Jul 26 11:36:11 2022

Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 52561 (thread open)

Thread 1 opened at log sequence 52561

  Current log# 1 seq# 52561 mem# 0: D:\XXXX\DATAS\ORADATA\XXXX\REDO01.LOG

Successful open of redo thread 1

MTTR advisory is disabled because FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET is not set

Tue Jul 26 11:36:11 2022

SMON: enabling cache recovery

Successfully onlined Undo Tablespace 2.

Verifying file header compatibility for 11g tablespace encryption..

Verifying 11g file header compatibility for tablespace encryption completed

SMON: enabling tx recovery

Database Characterset is ZHS16GBK

Tue Jul 26 11:36:14 2022

No Resource Manager plan active

replication_dependency_tracking turned off (no async multimaster replication found)

Errors in file d:\XXXX\datas\diag\rdbms\XXXX\XXXX\trace\XXXX_ora_8476.trc  (incident=275156):

ORA-25319: 队列表重新分区已中止

Incident details in: d:\XXXX\datas\diag\rdbms\XXXX\XXXX\incident\incdir_275156\XXXX_ora_8476_i275156.trc

error 25319 happened during Queue table repartitioning

Starting background process QMNC

Tue Jul 26 11:36:23 2022

QMNC started with pid=50, OS id=11200

Tue Jul 26 11:36:23 2022

Trace dumping is performing id=[cdmp_20220726113623]

 XDB UNINITIALIZED: XDB$SCHEMA not accessible

Tue Jul 26 11:36:27 2022

Completed: ALTER DATABASE OPEN

SQL> select file#,status from v$datafile;

 

     FILE# STATUS

---------- -------

         1 SYSTEM

         2 OFFLINE

         3 ONLINE

         4 ONLINE

         5 ONLINE

         6 OFFLINE

7月份offline datafile 2,然后open数据库一直运行至今,数据库一直无法进行备份,需要我们进行解决

SQL> archive log list;

数据库日志模式             非存档模式

自动存档             禁用

存档终点            D:\APP\DATAS\product\11.2.0.4\dbhome_1\RDBMS

最早的联机日志序列     55557

当前日志序列           55559

 

SQL> recover datafile 2;

ORA-00279: 更改 4397905894 (在 07/25/2022 18:26:58 生成) 对于线程 1 是必需的

ORA-00289: 建议:

D:\XXXX\DATAS\FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA\XXXX\ARCHIVELOG\2022_08_29\O1_MF_1_52560_%U_.ARC

ORA-00280: 更改 4397905894 (用于线程 1) 在序列 #52560 中

 

 

指定日志: {<RET>=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}

数据库为非归档,常规方法无法直接online datafile 2,对于这样的情况,使用Oracle Recovery Tools工具,进行快速修改文件头信息

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查询文件头信息

SQL> set pages 1000

SQL> set linesize 150

SQL> select ts#,file#,TABLESPACE_NAME,status,

  2  to_char(CREATION_TIME,'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss') CREATE_TIME,

  3  to_char(checkpoint_change#,'9999999999999999') "SCN",

  4  to_char(RESETLOGS_CHANGE#,'9999999999999999') "RESETLOGS SCN",FUZZY

  5  from v$datafile_header;

 

       TS#      FILE# TABLESPACE_NAME                STATUS  CREATE_TIME         SCN               RESETLOGS SCN     FUZ

 

---------- ---------- ------------------------------ ------- ------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ---

 

         0          1 SYSTEM                         ONLINE  2010-03-30 10:07:48        4599488977            947455 NO

         1          2 SYSAUX                         ONLINE  2010-03-30 10:07:52        4599488977            947455 YES

         2          3 UNDOTBS1                       ONLINE  2010-03-30 11:07:21        4599488977            947455 NO

         4          4 USERS                          ONLINE  2010-03-30 10:08:04        4599488977            947455 NO

         6          5 XXXX                           ONLINE  2020-05-29 09:45:48        4599488977            947455 NO

并且尝试online datafile 2

SQL> recover datafile 2;

ORA-00283: 恢复会话因错误而取消

ORA-01122: 数据库文件 2 验证失败

ORA-01110: 数据文件 2: 'D:\XXXX\DATAS\ORADATA\XXXX\SYSAUX01.DBF'

ORA-01207: 文件比控制文件更新 - 旧的控制文件

由于ctl中的关于datafile2 的信息没有更新，因此数据文件的信息比ctl中的新,无法正常recover,需要重建ctl

SQL> startup nomount;

ORACLE 例程已经启动。

 

Total System Global Area 1.3195E+10 bytes

Fixed Size                  2188168 bytes

Variable Size            1.0301E+10 bytes

Database Buffers         2885681152 bytes

Redo Buffers                5738496 bytes

SQL> CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "XXXX" NORESETLOGS  NOARCHIVELOG

  2      MAXLOGFILES 16

  3      MAXLOGMEMBERS 3

  4      MAXDATAFILES 100

  5      MAXINSTANCES 8

  6      MAXLOGHISTORY 2336

  7  LOGFILE

  8    GROUP 1 'D:\XXXX\DATAS\ORADATA\XXXX\REDO01.LOG'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,

  9    GROUP 2 'D:\XXXX\DATAS\ORADATA\XXXX\REDO02.LOG'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,

 10    GROUP 3 'D:\XXXX\DATAS\ORADATA\XXXX\REDO03.LOG'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512

 11  DATAFILE

 12    'D:\XXXX\DATAS\ORADATA\XXXX\SYSTEM01.DBF',

 13    'D:\XXXX\DATAS\ORADATA\XXXX\SYSAUX01.DBF',

 14    'D:\XXXX\DATAS\ORADATA\XXXX\UNDOTBS01.DBF',

 15    'D:\XXXX\DATAS\ORADATA\XXXX\USERS01.DBF',

 16    'D:\XXXX\DATAS\ZYSPACE\XXXX.DBF',

 17    'E:\XXXX\DATAS\BACKUP\XXXXX.DBF'

 18  CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK

 19  ;

CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "XXXX" NORESETLOGS  NOARCHIVELOG

*

第 1 行出现错误:

ORA-01503: CREATE CONTROLFILE ??

ORA-01229: ???? 2 ??????

ORA-01110: ???? 2: 'D:\XXXX\DATAS\ORADATA\XXXX\SYSAUX01.DBF'

由于redo中信息也不对,重建需要使用resetlogs方式进行

SQL> CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "XXXX" RESETLOGS  NOARCHIVELOG

  2      MAXLOGFILES 16

  3      MAXLOGMEMBERS 3

  4      MAXDATAFILES 100

  5      MAXINSTANCES 8

  6      MAXLOGHISTORY 2336

  7  LOGFILE

  8    GROUP 1 'D:\XXXX\DATAS\ORADATA\XXXX\REDO01.LOG'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,

  9    GROUP 2 'D:\XXXX\DATAS\ORADATA\XXXX\REDO02.LOG'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,

 10    GROUP 3 'D:\XXXX\DATAS\ORADATA\XXXX\REDO03.LOG'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512

 11  DATAFILE

 12    'D:\XXXX\DATAS\ORADATA\XXXX\SYSTEM01.DBF',

 13    'D:\XXXX\DATAS\ORADATA\XXXX\SYSAUX01.DBF',

 14    'D:\XXXX\DATAS\ORADATA\XXXX\UNDOTBS01.DBF',

 15    'D:\XXXX\DATAS\ORADATA\XXXX\USERS01.DBF',

 16    'D:\XXXX\DATAS\ZYSPACE\XXXX.DBF',

 17    'E:\XXXX\DATAS\BACKUP\XXXXX.DBF'

 18  CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK

 19  ;

 

控制文件已创建。

后续处理

SQL> alter database datafile 6 offline drop;

 

数据库已更改。

 

SQL> recover database using backup controlfile;

ORA-00279: ?? 4599488977 (? 08/29/2022 20:59:25 ??) ???? 1 ????

ORA-00289: ??: D:\XXXX\DATAS\FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA\XXXX\ARCHIVELOG\2022_08_29\O1_MF_1_55279_%U_.ARC

ORA-00280: ?? 4599488977 (???? 1) ??? #55279 ?

 

 

指定日志: {<RET>=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}

D:\XXXX\DATAS\ORADATA\XXXX\REDO01.LOG

已应用的日志。

完成介质恢复。

SQL> alter database open resetlogs;

 

数据库已更改。

 

SQL> ALTER TABLESPACE TEMP ADD TEMPFILE 'D:\XXXX\DATAS\ORADATA\XXXX\TEMP01.DBF' REUSE;

 

表空间已更改。

数据导出成功

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