利用mysqld_multi启动管理多实例

利用mysqld_multi启动管理多实例

官方管理多实例的一个脚本peer

#将之前的目录清空

[root@mysql01 mysql]# tree /data/mysql/

/data/mysql/

├── mysql_3306

│   ├── data

│   ├── logs

│   ├── my3306.cnf

│   └── tmp

├── mysql_3307

│   ├── data

│   ├── logs

│   ├── my3307.cnf

│   └── tmp

└── yejr_3306

#3307目录规划

3306

/data/mysql/mysql_3306/{data,logs,tmp}

/data/mysql/mysql_3306/my3306.cnf

3307

/data/mysql/mysql_3307/{data,logs,tmp}

/data/mysql/mysql_3307/my3307.cnf

[root@mysql01 ~]# cat /etc/my.cnf

#my.cnf

[client]

port            = 3306

socket          = /tmp/mysql.sock

[mysql]

prompt="\\u@\\h [\\d]>"

#pager="less -i -n -S"

#tee=/opt/mysql/query.log

no-auto-rehash

[mysqld_multi]

mysqld = /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe

mysqladmin = /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin

log = /opt/mysql/mysqld_multi.log

user = mdev

password = mdev4admin

[mysqld]

#misc

user = mysql

basedir = /usr/local/mysql

datadir = /data/mysql/mysql_3306/data

port = 3306

socket = /tmp/mysql.sock

event_scheduler = 0

tmpdir = /data/mysql/mysql_3306/tmp

#timeout

interactive_timeout = 300

wait_timeout = 300

#character set

character-set-server = utf8

open_files_limit = 65535

max_connections = 100

max_connect_errors = 100000

#lower_case_table_names =1

#logs

log-output=file

slow_query_log = 1

slow_query_log_file = slow.log

log-error = error.log

log_warnings = 2

pid-file = mysql.pid

long_query_time = 1

#log-slow-admin-statements = 1

#log-queries-not-using-indexes = 1

log-slow-slave-statements = 1

#binlog

#binlog_format = STATEMENT

binlog_format = row

server-id = 23306

log-bin = /data/mysql/mysql_3306/logs/mysql-bin

binlog_cache_size = 4M

max_binlog_size = 256M

max_binlog_cache_size = 1M

sync_binlog = 0

expire_logs_days = 10

#procedure

log_bin_trust_function_creators=1

#

gtid-mode = 0

#relay log

skip_slave_start = 1

max_relay_log_size = 128M

relay_log_purge = 1

relay_log_recovery = 1

relay-log=relay-bin

relay-log-index=relay-bin.index

log_slave_updates

#slave-skip-errors=1032,1053,1062

#skip-grant-tables

#buffers & cache

table_open_cache = 2048

table_definition_cache = 2048

table_open_cache = 2048

max_heap_table_size = 96M

sort_buffer_size = 128K

join_buffer_size = 128K

thread_cache_size = 200

query_cache_size = 0

query_cache_type = 0

query_cache_limit = 256K

query_cache_min_res_unit = 512

thread_stack = 192K

tmp_table_size = 96M

key_buffer_size = 8M

read_buffer_size = 2M

read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M

bulk_insert_buffer_size = 32M

#myisam

myisam_sort_buffer_size = 128M

myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G

myisam_repair_threads = 1

#innodb

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 100M

innodb_buffer_pool_instances = 1

innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:100M:autoextend

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2

innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M

innodb_log_file_size = 100M

innodb_log_files_in_group = 3

innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 50

innodb_file_per_table = 1

innodb_rollback_on_timeout

innodb_status_file = 1

innodb_io_capacity = 2000

transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED

innodb_flush_method = O_DIRECT

#端口号为3306的实例特殊配置

[mysqld3306]

port = 3306

datadir = /data/mysql/mysql_3306/data

tmpdir = /data/mysql/mysql_3306/tmp

log-bin = /data/mysql/mysql_3306/logs/mysql-bin

server-id = 1003306

socket = /tmp/mysql_3306.sock

#重新配置这几个选项，不与全局配置一样，会直接覆盖上面的全局设置

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 500M

[mysqld3307]

port = 3307

datadir = /data/mysql/mysql_3307/data

tmpdir = /data/mysql/mysql_3307/tmp

log-bin = /data/mysql/mysql_3307/logs/mysql-bin

server-id = 1003307

socket = /tmp/mysql_3307.sock

#重新配置这几个选项，不与全局配置一样，会直接覆盖上面的全局设置

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 500M

#对3306、3307进行初始化

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/data/mysql/mysql_3306/my3306.cnf --initialize

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/data/mysql/mysql_3307/my3307.cnf --initialize

#记住这个初始密码

cat /data/mysql/mysql_3306/data/error.log |grep password

2016-08-21T03:34:16.214559Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: &%mh9C(jsbTF

cat /data/mysql/mysql_3307/data/error.log |grep password

2016-08-21T03:34:25.835638Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: YMgbgJLkB9)r

#使用mysqld_multi启动方式二选一,均可启动:

mysqld_multi start 3306

mysqld_multi start 3307

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/data/mysql/mysql_3306/my3306.cnf &

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/mysql/mysql_3306/my3306.cnf &

#检查启动之后有无启动错误

cat /data/mysql/mysql_3306/data/error.log

cat /data/mysql/mysql_3307/data/error.log

mysql -S /tmp/mysql_3306.sock -p   #输入密码: &%mh9C(jsbTF

mysql -S /tmp/mysql_3307.sock -p   #输入密码: YMgbgJLkB9)r

#进入每个实例只有要修改密码并创建关闭账号

在mysql5.7里用户名与密码不能一样，否则会报错。

(unknown)@localhost [(none)]> alter user user() identified by 'redhat';  #修改密码

root@localhost [(none)]> create user 'mdev'@'localhost' identified by 'mdev4admin';

root@localhost [(none)]> grant shutdown on *.* to 'mdev'@'localhost';

root@localhost [(none)]>select user,host,authentication_string from mysql.user;

+-----------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+

| user      | host      | authentication_string                     |

+-----------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+

| root      | localhost | *84BB5DF4823DA319BBF86C99624479A198E6EEE9 |

| mysql.sys | localhost | *THISISNOTAVALIDPASSWORDTHATCANBEUSEDHERE |

| mdev      | localhost | *947A6520F0A2FD9A631D42B10246B03F392B35C2 |

+-----------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+

root@localhost [(none)]>flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

root@localhost [(none)]>show grants for 'mdev'@localhost;

+---------------------------------------------+

| Grants for mdev@localhost                   |

+---------------------------------------------+

| GRANT SHUTDOWN ON *.* TO 'mdev'@'localhost' |

+---------------------------------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

#手工验证密码关闭3306数据库

mysqladmin -S /tmp/mysql_3306.sock -p -u mdev shutdown   #输入密码 mdev4admin

mysqladmin -S /tmp/mysql_3307.sock -p -u mdev shutdown

#关闭3307数据库

mysqladmin -S /tmp/mysql_3306.sock -p shutdown

#因为必须加上-s，才能获取对应端口的密码。

[root@mysql01 ~]# my_print_defaults -s mysqld_multi mysqld3307

--mysqld=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe

--mysqladmin=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin

--log=/opt/mysql/mysqld_multi.log

--user=mdev

--password=mdev4admin

--port=3307

--datadir=/data/mysql/mysql_3307/data

--tmpdir=/data/mysql/mysql_3307/tmp

--log-bin=/data/mysql/mysql_3307/logs/mysql-bin

--server-id=1003307

--socket=/tmp/mysql_3307.sock

--innodb_buffer_pool_size=500M

#所以得修改mysqld_multi的默认脚本

[root@mysql01 ~]# vi /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_multi

#####################################################################

216#my $com= join ' ', 'my_print_defaults', @defaults_options, $group;

217my $com= join ' ', 'my_print_defaults -s', @defaults_options, $group;

[root@mysql01 ~]# mysqld_multi stop 3306

[root@mysql01 ~]# cat /opt/mysql/mysqld_multi.log

Stopping MySQL servers

mysqladmin: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

2016-08-21T04:50:39.315023Z mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /data/mysql/mysql_3306/data/mysql.pid ended

[root@mysql01 ~]# mysqld_multi stop 3307

[root@mysql01 ~]# cat /opt/mysql/mysqld_multi.log       #检查是否成功关闭

Stopping MySQL servers

mysqladmin: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

2016-08-21T04:47:55.397112Z mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /data/mysql/mysql_3307/data/mysql.pid ended

[root@mysql01 ~]# mysqld_multi start    #后面什么都不带，意味着将所有mysql实例启动。

[root@mysql01 ~]# mysqld_multi start 3306-3310     #3306到3310的全部实例都启动。

[root@mysql01 ~]# ps -ef|grep mysql     #查看启东进程

[root@mysql01 ~]# cat /opt/mysql/mysqld_multi.log  #检查日志确保启动成功

Starting MySQL servers

2016-08-21T04:59:41.925014Z mysqld_safe Logging to '/data/mysql/mysql_3306/data/error.log'.

2016-08-21T04:59:41.932341Z mysqld_safe Logging to '/data/mysql/mysql_3307/data/error.log'.

2016-08-21T04:59:41.946622Z mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /data/mysql/mysql_3306/data

2016-08-21T04:59:41.952334Z mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /data/mysql/mysql_3307/data

[root@mysql01 ~]# mysql -S /tmp/mysql_3307.sock -p

Enter password:

root@localhost [(none)]>show global variables like "%innodb_buffer_pool%";

+-------------------------------------+----------------+

| Variable_name                       | Value          |

+-------------------------------------+----------------+

| innodb_buffer_pool_chunk_size       | 134217728      |

| innodb_buffer_pool_dump_at_shutdown | ON             |

| innodb_buffer_pool_dump_now         | OFF            |

| innodb_buffer_pool_dump_pct         | 25             |

| innodb_buffer_pool_filename         | ib_buffer_pool |

| innodb_buffer_pool_instances        | 1              |

| innodb_buffer_pool_load_abort       | OFF            |

| innodb_buffer_pool_load_at_startup  | ON             |

| innodb_buffer_pool_load_now         | OFF            |

| innodb_buffer_pool_size             | 536870912|  #大概是500M，单独定义的。

+-------------------------------------+----------------+

10 rows in set (0.00 sec)

来自为知笔记(Wiz)