在linux上部署tomcat服务

在linux上部署tomcat

1.安装JDK

2.下载tomcat

http://tomcat.apache.org/download-70.cgi

3.上传到服务器，并解压

4.上传war包或者已经解压的服务包目录到tomcat的webapps目录下

5.修改server.xml

下面三个端口不能与其它应用或者另外tomcat的已用端口发生冲突。

检查冲突的方法：

netstat -aon | grep "8084"  --如果过滤到结果说明端口已经被暂用，反之代表可以使用。

 <?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
 <!--
   Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
   contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
   this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
   The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
   (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
   the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   limitations under the License.
 -->
 <!-- Note:  A "Server" is not itself a "Container", so you may not
      define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level.
      Documentation at /docs/config/server.html
  -->
 <Server port="8008" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">第一个
   <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener" />
   <!-- Security listener. Documentation at /docs/config/listeners.html
   <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener" />
   -->
   <!--APR library loader. Documentation at /docs/apr.html -->
   <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener" SSLEngine="on" />
   <!--Initialize Jasper prior to webapps are loaded. Documentation at /docs/jasper-howto.html -->
   <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JasperListener" />
   <!-- Prevent memory leaks due to use of particular java/javax APIs-->
   <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener" />
   <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener" />
   <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.ThreadLocalLeakPreventionListener" />

   <!-- Global JNDI resources
        Documentation at /docs/jndi-resources-howto.html
   -->
   <GlobalNamingResources>
     <!-- Editable user database that can also be used by
          UserDatabaseRealm to authenticate users
     -->
     <Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container"
               type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"
               description="User database that can be updated and saved"
               factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory"
               pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" />
   </GlobalNamingResources>

   <!-- A "Service" is a collection of one or more "Connectors" that share
        a single "Container" Note:  A "Service" is not itself a "Container",
        so you may not define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level.
        Documentation at /docs/config/service.html
    -->
   <Service name="Catalina">

     <!--The connectors can use a shared executor, you can define one or more named thread pools-->
     <!--
     <Executor name="tomcatThreadPool" namePrefix="catalina-exec-"
         maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="4"/>
     -->

     <!-- A "Connector" represents an endpoint by which requests are received
          and responses are returned. Documentation at :
          Java HTTP Connector: /docs/config/http.html (blocking & non-blocking)
          Java AJP  Connector: /docs/config/ajp.html
          APR (HTTP/AJP) Connector: /docs/apr.html
          Define a non-SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8080
     -->
     <Connector port="8084"第二个 protocol="HTTP/1.1"
                connectionTimeout="20000"
                redirectPort="8443" />
     <!-- A "Connector" using the shared thread pool-->
     <!--
     <Connector executor="tomcatThreadPool"
                port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
                connectionTimeout="20000"
                redirectPort="8443" />
     -->
     <!-- Define a SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443
          This connector uses the BIO implementation that requires the JSSE
          style configuration. When using the APR/native implementation, the
          OpenSSL style configuration is required as described in the APR/native
          documentation -->
     <!--
     <Connector port="8443" protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol"
                maxThreads="150" SSLEnabled="true" scheme="https" secure="true"
                clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS" />
     -->

     <!-- Define an AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 -->
     <Connector port="8022"第三个 protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" />

     <!-- An Engine represents the entry point (within Catalina) that processes
          every request.  The Engine implementation for Tomcat stand alone
          analyzes the HTTP headers included with the request, and passes them
          on to the appropriate Host (virtual host).
          Documentation at /docs/config/engine.html -->

     <!-- You should set jvmRoute to support load-balancing via AJP ie :
     <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="jvm1">
     -->
     <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost">

       <!--For clustering, please take a look at documentation at:
           /docs/cluster-howto.html  (simple how to)
           /docs/config/cluster.html (reference documentation) -->
       <!--
       <Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"/>
       -->

       <!-- Use the LockOutRealm to prevent attempts to guess user passwords
            via a brute-force attack -->
       <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.LockOutRealm">
         <!-- This Realm uses the UserDatabase configured in the global JNDI
              resources under the key "UserDatabase".  Any edits
              that are performed against this UserDatabase are immediately
              available for use by the Realm.  -->
         <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"
                resourceName="UserDatabase"/>
       </Realm>

       <Host name="localhost"  appBase="webapps"
             unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">

         <!-- SingleSignOn valve, share authentication between web applications
              Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html -->
         <!--
         <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.authenticator.SingleSignOn" />
         -->

         <!-- Access log processes all example.
              Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html
              Note: The pattern used is equivalent to using pattern="common" -->
         <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
                prefix="localhost_access_log." suffix=".txt"
                pattern="%h %l %u %t &quot;%r&quot; %s %b" />

       </Host>
     </Engine>
   </Service>
 </Server>

6.启动tomcat

进入tomcat的bin目录,并输入./catalina.sh start

7.检查tomcat是否启动正常

同样可以使用 netstat -aon | grep "8084" 来验证端口是否处于LISTEN状态

如果不是LISTEN状态，可以查看logs下面的catalina.***.log来定位。

8.关闭tomcat

进入tomcat的bin目录,并输入./shutdown.sh

如果没有关闭

可以使用ps -ef | grep tomcat来查看tomcat进程，然后使用kill -9 进程号，来停止tomcat