SpringBoot 文件上传临时文件路径问题

年后放假回来，一向运行OK的项目突然图片上传不了了，后台报错日志如下：

java.io.IOException: The temporary upload location [/tmp/tomcat.7678703764679158021.8085/work/Tomcat/localhost/ROOT] is not valid

at org.apache.catalina.connector.Request.parseParts(Request.java:2839) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.23.jar!/:8.5.23]

at org.apache.catalina.connector.Request.parseParameters(Request.java:3211) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.23.jar!/:8.5.23]

at org.apache.catalina.connector.Request.getParameter(Request.java:1137) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.23.jar!/:8.5.23]

at org.apache.catalina.connector.RequestFacade.getParameter(RequestFacade.java:381) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.23.jar!/:8.5.23]

at org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter.doFilterInternal(HiddenHttpMethodFilter.java:75) ~[spring-web-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.13.RELEASE]

at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) ~[spring-web-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.13.RELEASE]

at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.23.jar!/:8.5.23]

at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.23.jar!/:8.5.23]

at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:197) ~[spring-web-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.13.RELEASE]

at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) ~[spring-web-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.13.RELEASE]

at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.23.jar!/:8.5.23]

at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.23.jar!/:8.5.23]

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:199) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.23.jar!/:8.5.23]

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.23.jar!/:8.5.23]

at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:478) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.23.jar!/:8.5.23]

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:140) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.23.jar!/:8.5.23]

at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:81) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.23.jar!/:8.5.23]

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:87) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.23.jar!/:8.5.23]

at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:342) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.23.jar!/:8.5.23]

at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:803) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.23.jar!/:8.5.23]

at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.23.jar!/:8.5.23]

at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:868) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.23.jar!/:8.5.23]

at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1459) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.23.jar!/:8.5.23]

at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.23.jar!/:8.5.23]

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) [na:1.8.0_74]

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) [na:1.8.0_74]

at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.23.jar!/:8.5.23]

at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) [na:1.8.0_74]

错误显示上传的临时文件路劲/tmp/tomcat.7678703764679158021.8085/work/Tomcat/localhost/ROOT不可用，服务器上查看了下确实没有该目录。

错误原因：之前运行良好是因为，springboot启动时会创建一个/tmp/tomcat.7*/work/Tomcat/localhost/ROOT的临时目录作为文件上传的临时目录，但是该目录会在10天之后被系统自动清理掉。

解决办法：

1 重启项目，系统会自动重新生成该目录

2 手动创建该目录

3 在代码中增加系统默认目录配置 ，如下：

@Bean

MultipartConfigElement multipartConfigElement() {

MultipartConfigFactory factory = new MultipartConfigFactory();

factory.setLocation("/app/tmp");

return factory.createMultipartConfig();

}