CentOS7: How to install Desktop Environments on CentOS 7?
1. Installing GNOME-Desktop:
Install GNOME Desktop Environment on here.
# yum -y groups install "GNOME Desktop"
Input a command like below after finishing installation:
# startx
GNOME Desktop Environment will start. For first booting, initial setup runs and you have to configure it for first time.
- Select System language first.
- Select your keyboard type.
- Add online accounts if you'd like to.
- Finally click "Start using CentOS Linux".
GNOME Desktop Environments starts like follows.
How to use GNOME Shell?
The default GNOME Desktop of CentOS 7 starts with classic mode but if you'd like to use GNOME Shell, set like follows:
Option A: If you start GNOME with startx
,
set like follows.
# echo "exec gnome-session" >> ~/.xinitrc
# startx
Option B: set the system graphical login systemctl
and reboot the system. After system starts
set-default graphical.target
- Click the button which is located next to the "Sign In" button.
- Select "GNOME" on the list. (The default is GNOME Classic)
- Click "Sign In" and log in with GNOME Shell.
- GNOME shell starts like follows:
2. Installing KDE-Desktop:
Install KDE Desktop Environment on here.
# yum -y groups install "KDE Plasma Workspaces"
Input a command like below after finishing installation:
# echo "exec startkde" >> ~/.xinitrc # startx
- KDE Desktop Environment starts like follows:
3. Installing Cinnamon Desktop Environment:
Install Cinnamon Desktop Environment on here.
First Add the EPEL Repository (EPEL Repository which is provided from Fedora project.)
Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux (EPEL)How to add EPEL Repository?
# yum -y install epel-release # sed -i -e "s/\]$/\]\npriority=5/g" /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo # set [priority=5] # sed -i -e "s/enabled=1/enabled=0/g" /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo # for another way, change to [enabled=0] and use it only when needed # yum --enablerepo=epel install [Package] # if [enabled=0], input a command to use the repository
And now install the Cinnamon Desktop Environment from EPEL Repository:
# yum --enablerepo=epel -y install cinnamon*
Input a command like below after finishing installation:
# echo "exec /usr/bin/cinnamon-session" >> ~/.xinitrc # startx
Cinnamon Desktop Environment will start. For first booting, initial setup runs and you have to configure it for first time.
- Select System language first.
- Select your keyboard type.
- Add online accounts if you'd like to.
- Finally click "Start using CentOS Linux".
Cinnamon Desktop Environment starts like follows.
4. Installing MATE Desktop Environment:
Install MATE Desktop Environment on here.
# yum --enablerepo=epel -y groups install "MATE Desktop"
Input a command like below after finishing installation:
# echo "exec /usr/bin/mate-session" >> ~/.xinitrc # startx
- MATE Desktop Environment starts.
5. Installing Xfce Desktop Environment:
Install Xfce Desktop Environment on here.
# yum --enablerepo=epel -y groups install "Xfce"
Input a command like below after finishing installation:
# echo "exec /usr/bin/xfce4-session" >> ~/.xinitrc # startx
- Xfce Desktop Environment starts.
Copy from:
http://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/181503/how-to-install-desktop-environments-on-centos-7
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