Spark之 使用SparkSql操作Hive的Scala程序实现

依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
    <artifactId>spark-hive_2.11</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.3</version>
</dependency>

scala代码

package com.zy.sparksql

import org.apache.spark.SparkContext
import org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession

/**
  * 通过spark操作hive  把hive.site.xml放到resources中即可把元数据信息写入配置的mysql中
  */
object HiveSupport {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    //创建sparkSession
    val sparkSession: SparkSession = SparkSession.builder().appName("HiveSupport").master("local[2]").enableHiveSupport().getOrCreate()

    //获取sc
    val sc: SparkContext = sparkSession.sparkContext
    sc.setLogLevel("WARN")

    //操作hive
//    sparkSession.sql("create table if not exists person(id int,name string,age int) row format delimited fields terminated by ','")

//    sparkSession.sql("load data local inpath './data/person.txt' into table person")
    sparkSession.sql("select * from person").show()

    sparkSession.stop()

  }
}

hive-site.xml

<configuration>
    <property>
        <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name>
        <value>jdbc:mysql://192.168.44.31:3306/hive?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true</value>
        <description>JDBC connect string for a JDBC metastore</description>
    </property>

    <property>
        <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName</name>
        <value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>
        <description>Driver class name for a JDBC metastore</description>
    </property>

    <property>
        <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName</name>
        <value>root</value>
        <description>username to use against metastore database</description>
    </property>

    <property>
        <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword</name>
        <value>root</value>
        <description>password to use against metastore database</description>
    </property>
</configuration>

还需要把hdfs上的user/hive/warehouse目录  chmod 777，不然程序访问不了会报错