201521123040《Java程序设计》第9周学习总结

1. 本周学习总结

1.1 以你喜欢的方式（思维导图或其他）归纳总结异常相关内容。

2. 书面作业

本次PTA作业题集异常

1.常用异常

题目5-1

1.1 截图你的提交结果(出现学号)

1.2 自己以前编写的代码中经常出现什么异常、需要捕获吗(为什么)？应如何避免？

1.3 什么样的异常要求用户一定要使用捕获处理？

2.处理异常使你的程序更加健壮

题目5-2

2.1 截图你的提交结果(出现学号)

2.2 实验总结

3.throw与throws

题目5-3

3.1 截图你的提交结果(出现学号)

3.2 阅读Integer.parsetInt源代码，结合3.1说说抛出异常时需要传递给调用者一些什么信息？

源代码

 public static int parseInt(String s, int radix)
                throws NumberFormatException
    {
        /*
         * WARNING: This method may be invoked early during VM initialization
         * before IntegerCache is initialized. Care must be taken to not use
         * the valueOf method.
         */

        if (s == null) {
            throw new NumberFormatException("null");
        }

        if (radix < Character.MIN_RADIX) {
            throw new NumberFormatException("radix " + radix +
                                            " less than Character.MIN_RADIX");
        }

        if (radix > Character.MAX_RADIX) {
            throw new NumberFormatException("radix " + radix +
                                            " greater than Character.MAX_RADIX");
        }

        int result = 0;
        boolean negative = false;
        int i = 0, len = s.length();
        int limit = -Integer.MAX_VALUE;
        int multmin;
        int digit;

        if (len > 0) {
            char firstChar = s.charAt(0);
            if (firstChar < '0') { // Possible leading "+" or "-"
                if (firstChar == '-') {
                    negative = true;
                    limit = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
                } else if (firstChar != '+')
                    throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s);

                if (len == 1) // Cannot have lone "+" or "-"
                    throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s);
                i++;
            }
            multmin = limit / radix;
            while (i < len) {
                // Accumulating negatively avoids surprises near MAX_VALUE
                digit = Character.digit(s.charAt(i++),radix);
                if (digit < 0) {
                    throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s);
                }
                if (result < multmin) {
                    throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s);
                }
                result *= radix;
                if (result < limit + digit) {
                    throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s);
                }
                result -= digit;
            }
        } else {
            throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s);
        }
        return negative ? result : -result;
    }

    /**
     * Parses the string argument as a signed decimal integer. The
     * characters in the string must all be decimal digits, except
     * that the first character may be an ASCII minus sign {@code '-'}
     * ({@code '\u005Cu002D'}) to indicate a negative value or an
     * ASCII plus sign {@code '+'} ({@code '\u005Cu002B'}) to
     * indicate a positive value. The resulting integer value is
     * returned, exactly as if the argument and the radix 10 were
     * given as arguments to the {@link #parseInt(java.lang.String,
     * int)} method.
     *
     * @param s    a {@code String} containing the {@code int}
     *             representation to be parsed
     * @return     the integer value represented by the argument in decimal.
     * @exception  NumberFormatException  if the string does not contain a
     *               parsable integer.
     */
    public static int parseInt(String s) throws NumberFormatException {
        return parseInt(s,10);
    }

4.函数题

题目4-1(多种异常的捕获)

3.1 截图你的提交结果(出现学号)

3.2 一个try块中如果可能抛出多种异常，捕获时需要注意些什么？

5.为如下代码加上异常处理

byte[] content = null;

FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("testfis.txt");

int bytesAvailabe = fis.available();//获得该文件可用的字节数

if(bytesAvailabe>0){

content = new byte[bytesAvailabe];//创建可容纳文件大小的数组

fis.read(content);//将文件内容读入数组

}

System.out.println(Arrays.toString(content));//打印数组内容

5.1 改正代码，让其可正常运行。注1：里面有多个方法均可能抛出异常。注2：要使用finally关闭资源。

5.2 使用Java7中的try-with-resources来改写上述代码实现自动关闭资源.

3. 码云上代码提交记录

题目集：异常

3.1. 码云代码提交记录

在码云的项目中，依次选择“统计-Commits历史-设置时间段”, 然后搜索并截图