CentOS6.5 安装mysql-5.7.9

转自：http://forrest-lv.iteye.com/blog/2260703

安装前，需要检查是否已经有mysql服务进程，是否已经装过mysql;  这点很重要，我之前安装CentOS的同时，安装了mysql相关的东东，导致后面新安装mysql时，安装、启动时报了一堆的错。

例如:

Ignoring user change to 'laolv' because the user was set to 'mysql' earlier on the command line

ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' (2)

mysql Unknown error 1045

参考网址

http://www.cnblogs.com/kreo/p/4392090.html

http://blog.csdn.net/chenggong2dm/article/details/6568862

http://tieba.baidu.com/p/3881791613

http://bbs.chinaunix.net/thread-3967681-1-1.html

一、卸载

卸载前关闭MySQL服务:

[laolv@centos65 Desktop]$ ps -ef | grep mysql

[laolv@centos65 Desktop]$ chkconfig --list | grep -i mysql

因为没有将mysql做成服务，那么查出进程号，直接

kill -9 pid

查找机器是否安装mysql，如果安装过则卸载

[root@centos65 ~]# rpm -qa | grep -i mysql

[root@centos65 ~]# rpm -ev mysql-libs-5.1.-.el6.x86_64 --force

rpm: only installation, upgrading, rmsource and rmspec may be forced

[root@centos65 ~]# rpm -ev mysql-libs-5.1.-.el6.x86_64 --nodeps

warning: /etc/my.cnf saved as /etc/my.cnf.rpmsave

删除mysql用户

[root@DB-Server ~]# id mysql 

uid=(mysql) gid=(mysql) groups=(mysql) context=root:system_r:unconfined_t:SystemLow-SystemHigh 

[root@DB-Server ~]# userdel mysql

删除MySQL对应的文件夹:

[root@centos65 ~]# find / -name mysql

/home/mysql

/var/spool/mail/mysql

/var/lib/mysql

/var/lib/mysql/mysql

/mnt/hgfs/sharefiles/apache-hive-1.3.-SNAPSHOT-bin/scripts/metastore/upgrade/mysql

/opt/hive/apache-hive-1.3.-SNAPSHOT-bin/scripts/metastore/upgrade/mysql

/opt/softwares/mysql-5.7.-linux-glibc2.-x86_64/include/mysql

/opt/softwares/mysql-5.7.-linux-glibc2.-x86_64/bin/mysql

[root@centos65 ~]# rm -rf /var/lib/mysql/

[root@centos65 ~]# rm -rf /home/mysql/

[root@centos65 ~]# rm -rf /var/spool/mail/mysql

重启操作系统

二、安装

一般安装都是先创建 用户:组 mysql:mysql ，例如网址一

我这儿使用已经存在的用户:组 laolv:laolv

需要注意：

glibc版本的Mysql,不是编译版的,是直接编译好的,相当于windows的绿色版

CentOS默认yum源已经没有mysql-server了.而用mariadb代替,而2个数据库冲突,所以要安装mysql,要先卸载mariadb

我的机器上是没有mariadb的

[root@centos65 ~]# find / -name mariadb

[root@centos65 ~]# ps -ef | grep mariadb

root           : pts/    :: grep mariadb

[root@centos65 ~]# rpm -qa | grep -i mariadb

[root@centos65 ~]# 

[laolv@centos65 softwares]$ mv mysql-5.7.-linux-glibc2.-x86_64 mysql_5_7_9

[laolv@centos65 softwares]$ cd mysql_5_7_9

需要注意：

参考http://tieba.baidu.com/p/3881791613

mysql_install_db 已经不再推荐使用了，建议改成 mysqld --initialize 完成实例初始化。

改成 mysqld --initialize 后，如果 datadir 指向的目标目录下已经有数据文件，则会有类似提示：

[ERROR] --initialize specified but the data directory has files in it. Aborting.

另外，在初始化时如果加上 --initialize-insecure ，则会创建空密码的 root@localhost 账号，否则会创建带密码的 root@localhost 账号，密码直接写在 log-error 日志文件中（在5.6版本中是放在 ~/.mysql_secret 文件里，更加隐蔽，不熟悉的话可能会无所适从）

1.安装Mysql/初始化mysql数据库

[laolv@centos65 mysql_5_7_9]$ mkdir data

[laolv@centos65 mysql_5_7_9]$ ./bin/mysqld --user=laolv --basedir=/opt/softwares/mysql_5_7_9 --datadir=/opt/softwares/mysql_5_7_9/data  --initialize-insecure

--30T17::.346374Z  [Warning] Changed limits: max_open_files:  (requested )

--30T17::.359032Z  [Warning] Changed limits: table_open_cache:  (requested )

--30T17::.359397Z  [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).

--30T17::.788602Z  [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=

--30T17::.859671Z  [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.

--30T17::.899396Z  [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: f0ac2cdd--11e5--000c292ec6d6.

--30T17::.901991Z  [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.

--30T17::.903051Z  [Warning] root@localhost is created with an empty password ! Please consider switching off the --initialize-insecure option.

[laolv@centos65 mysql_5_7_9]$ 

2.开启mysql

(

注意 bin/mysqld_safe --user=laolv &

我没有在后面带& , &表示在后台运行，ctrl-c结束不掉进程的，需要kill -9 pid 结束进程的

)

[laolv@centos65 mysql_5_7_9]$ bin/mysqld_safe --user=laolv

 :: mysqld_safe Logging to '/opt/softwares/mysql_5_7_9/data/centos65.err'.

 :: mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /opt/softwares/mysql_5_7_9/data

至此，mysql安装成功。

因为mysq处在运行状态，不要ctrl-c，再开一个ssh窗口，进行登录验证之类的..

[laolv@centos65 Desktop]$ ps -ef | grep mysql

laolv          : pts/    :: /bin/sh bin/mysqld_safe --user=laolv

laolv          : pts/    :: /opt/softwares/mysql_5_7_9/bin/mysqld --basedir=/opt/softwares/mysql_5_7_9 --datadir=/opt/softwares/mysql_5_7_9/data --plugin-dir=/opt/softwares/mysql_5_7_9/lib/plugin --user=laolv --log-error=/opt/softwares/mysql_5_7_9/data/centos65.err --pid-file=/opt/softwares/mysql_5_7_9/data/centos65.pid

laolv          : pts/    :: grep mysql

[laolv@centos65 Desktop]$ lsof -i:

COMMAND  PID  USER   FD   TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME

mysqld   laolv   20u  IPv6        0t0  TCP *:mysql (LISTEN)

[laolv@centos65 Desktop]$ 

3.为mysql的root用户添加密码

[laolv@centos65 Desktop]$ vi ~/.bash_profile 

MYSQL_HOME=/opt/softwares/mysql_5_7_9
export MYSQL_HOME
PATH=$MYSQL_HOME/bin:$HIVE_HOME/bin:$HOME/bin:$PROTOBUF_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$MAVEN_HOME/bin:$ANT_HOME/bin:$HADOOP_HOME/bin:$HADOOP_HOME/sbin:$CMAKE_HOME/bin:$PATH
export PATH

[laolv@centos65 Desktop]$ su - laolv
密码：

[laolv@centos65 ~]$ which mysql
/opt/softwares/mysql_5_7_9/bin/mysql
[laolv@centos65 ~]$ mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 

Server version: 5.7. MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) , , Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> 

mysql> show databases;

+--------------------+

| Database           |

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

| mysql              |

| performance_schema |

| sys                |

+--------------------+

 rows in set (0.03 sec)

mysql> set password = password('forrest');

Query OK,  rows affected,  warning (0.01 sec)

mysql> exit

Bye

[laolv@centos65 ~]$ mysql -uroot -p

Enter password: 

此时需要输入密码了

mysql> show databases;

+--------------------+

| Database           |

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

| mysql              |

| performance_schema |

| sys                |

+--------------------+

 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> use mysql

Reading table information for completion of table and column names

You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed

mysql> show tables;

+---------------------------+

| Tables_in_mysql           |

+---------------------------+

| columns_priv              |

| db                        |

| engine_cost               |

4. 关闭mysql

#关闭mysql

mysqladmin shutdown

#或

m

mysqladmin -uroot -p shutdown

mysql> exit

Bye

[laolv@centos65 ~]$ mysqladmin -uroot -p shutdown

Enter password:

[laolv@centos65 ~]$ ps -ef | grep mysql

laolv    11656  9533  0 17:44 pts/1    00:00:00 grep mysql

[laolv@centos65 ~]$

5. 今后开启mysql

不再需要初始化了，直接

[laolv@centos65 mysql_5_7_9]$ bin/mysqld_safe --user=laolv

151130 17:46:41 mysqld_safe Logging to '/opt/softwares/mysql_5_7_9/data/centos65.err'.

151130 17:46:41 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /opt/softwares/mysql_5_7_9/data

另开终端

[laolv@centos65 ~]$ ps -ef | grep mysql

laolv    11815  5342  0 17:46 pts/0    00:00:00 /bin/sh bin/mysqld_safe --user=laolv

laolv    11895 11815  6 17:46 pts/0    00:00:00 /opt/softwares/mysql_5_7_9/bin/mysqld --basedir=/opt/softwares/mysql_5_7_9 --datadir=/opt/softwares/mysql_5_7_9/data --plugin-dir=/opt/softwares/mysql_5_7_9/lib/plugin --user=laolv --log-error=/opt/softwares/mysql_5_7_9/data/centos65.err --pid-file=/opt/softwares/mysql_5_7_9/data/centos65.pid

laolv    11932  9533  0 17:46 pts/1    00:00:00 grep mysql

[laolv@centos65 ~]$ mysql -uroot -p

Enter password:

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 2

Server version: 5.7.9 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show database;