给PHP安装扩展的方式有好多

一、重新编译

进入PHP源码目录./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php ...[其他编译参数]

二、通过phpize添加扩展

进入PHP源代码扩展应用目录ext，例如：

/usr/local/src/EZHTTP-master/soft/php-5.3.27/ext/pcntl/

在pcntl目录下执行phpize命令然后在configure，运行结果如下：

[root@qzltxx pcntl]# phpize

Configuring for:

PHP Api Version: 20090626

Zend Module Api No: 20090626

Zend Extension Api No: 220090626

[root@qzltxx pcntl]# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep

checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E

checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /bin/sed

checking for cc... cc

checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out

checking whether the C compiler works... yes

checking whether we are cross compiling... no

checking for suffix of executables...

checking for suffix of object files... o

checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes

checking whether cc accepts -g... yes

checking for cc option to accept ISO C89... none needed

checking how to run the C preprocessor... cc -E

checking for icc... no

checking for suncc... no

checking whether cc understands -c and -o together... yes

checking for system library directory... lib

checking if compiler supports -R... no

checking if compiler supports -Wl,-rpath,... yes

checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu

checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu

checking target system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu

checking for PHP prefix... /usr/local/php

checking for PHP includes... -I/usr/local/php/include/php -I/usr/local/php/include/php/main -I/usr/local/php/include/php/TSRM -I/usr/local/php/include/php/Zend -I/usr/local/php/include/php/ext -I/usr/local/php/include/php/ext/date/lib

checking for PHP extension directory... /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20090626

checking for PHP installed headers prefix... /usr/local/php/include/php

checking if debug is enabled... no

checking if zts is enabled... no

checking for re2c... no

configure: WARNING: You will need re2c 0.13.4 or later if you want to regenerate PHP parsers.

checking for gawk... gawk

checking whether to enable pcntl support... yes, shared

checking for fork... yes

checking for waitpid... yes

checking for sigaction... yes

checking for getpriority... yes

checking for setpriority... yes

checking for wait3... yes

checking for sigprocmask... yes

checking for sigwaitinfo... yes

checking for sigtimedwait... yes

checking for ld used by cc... /usr/bin/ld

checking if the linker (/usr/bin/ld) is GNU ld... yes

checking for /usr/bin/ld option to reload object files... -r

checking for BSD-compatible nm... /usr/bin/nm -B

checking whether ln -s works... yes

checking how to recognize dependent libraries... pass_all

checking for ANSI C header files... yes

checking for sys/types.h... yes

checking for sys/stat.h... yes

checking for stdlib.h... yes

checking for string.h... yes

checking for memory.h... yes

checking for strings.h... yes

checking for inttypes.h... yes

checking for stdint.h... yes

checking for unistd.h... yes

checking dlfcn.h usability... yes

checking dlfcn.h presence... yes

checking for dlfcn.h... yes

checking the maximum length of command line arguments... 1966080

checking command to parse /usr/bin/nm -B output from cc object... ok

checking for objdir... .libs

checking for ar... ar

checking for ranlib... ranlib

checking for strip... strip

checking if cc supports -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions... no

checking for cc option to produce PIC... -fPIC

checking if cc PIC flag -fPIC works... yes

checking if cc static flag -static works... no

checking if cc supports -c -o file.o... yes

checking whether the cc linker (/usr/bin/ld -m elf_x86_64) supports shared libraries... yes

checking whether -lc should be explicitly linked in... no

checking dynamic linker characteristics... GNU/Linux ld.so

checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate

checking whether stripping libraries is possible... yes

checking if libtool supports shared libraries... yes

checking whether to build shared libraries... yes

checking whether to build static libraries... no

creating libtool

appending configuration tag"CXX"to libtool

configure: creating ./config.status

config.status: creating config.h

config.status: config.h is unchanged

运行完后在make&&make install,运行结果如下：

[root@qzltxx pcntl]# make

/bin/sh /usr/local/src/EZHTTP-master/soft/php-5.3.27/ext/pcntl/libtool --mode=compile cc -I. -I/usr/local/src/EZHTTP-master/soft/php-5.3.27/ext/pcntl -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/usr/local/src/EZHTTP-master/soft/php-5.3.27/ext/pcntl/include -I/usr/local/src/EZHTTP-master/soft/php-5.3.27/ext/pcntl/main -I/usr/local/src/EZHTTP-master/soft/php-5.3.27/ext/pcntl -I/usr/local/php/include/php -I/usr/local/php/include/php/main -I/usr/local/php/include/php/TSRM -I/usr/local/php/include/php/Zend -I/usr/local/php/include/php/ext -I/usr/local/php/include/php/ext/date/lib -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -c /usr/local/src/EZHTTP-master/soft/php-5.3.27/ext/pcntl/pcntl.c -o pcntl.lo

mkdir .libs

 cc -I. -I/usr/local/src/EZHTTP-master/soft/php-5.3.27/ext/pcntl -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/usr/local/src/EZHTTP-master/soft/php-5.3.27/ext/pcntl/include -I/usr/local/src/EZHTTP-master/soft/php-5.3.27/ext/pcntl/main -I/usr/local/src/EZHTTP-master/soft/php-5.3.27/ext/pcntl -I/usr/local/php/include/php -I/usr/local/php/include/php/main -I/usr/local/php/include/php/TSRM -I/usr/local/php/include/php/Zend -I/usr/local/php/include/php/ext -I/usr/local/php/include/php/ext/date/lib -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -c /usr/local/src/EZHTTP-master/soft/php-5.3.27/ext/pcntl/pcntl.c -fPIC -DPIC -o .libs/pcntl.o

/bin/sh /usr/local/src/EZHTTP-master/soft/php-5.3.27/ext/pcntl/libtool --mode=compile cc -I. -I/usr/local/src/EZHTTP-master/soft/php-5.3.27/ext/pcntl -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/usr/local/src/EZHTTP-master/soft/php-5.3.27/ext/pcntl/include -I/usr/local/src/EZHTTP-master/soft/php-5.3.27/ext/pcntl/main -I/usr/local/src/EZHTTP-master/soft/php-5.3.27/ext/pcntl -I/usr/local/php/include/php -I/usr/local/php/include/php/main -I/usr/local/php/include/php/TSRM -I/usr/local/php/include/php/Zend -I/usr/local/php/include/php/ext -I/usr/local/php/include/php/ext/date/lib -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -c /usr/local/src/EZHTTP-master/soft/php-5.3.27/ext/pcntl/php_signal.c -o php_signal.lo

 cc -I. -I/usr/local/src/EZHTTP-master/soft/php-5.3.27/ext/pcntl -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/usr/local/src/EZHTTP-master/soft/php-5.3.27/ext/pcntl/include -I/usr/local/src/EZHTTP-master/soft/php-5.3.27/ext/pcntl/main -I/usr/local/src/EZHTTP-master/soft/php-5.3.27/ext/pcntl -I/usr/local/php/include/php -I/usr/local/php/include/php/main -I/usr/local/php/include/php/TSRM -I/usr/local/php/include/php/Zend -I/usr/local/php/include/php/ext -I/usr/local/php/include/php/ext/date/lib -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -c /usr/local/src/EZHTTP-master/soft/php-5.3.27/ext/pcntl/php_signal.c -fPIC -DPIC -o .libs/php_signal.o

/bin/sh /usr/local/src/EZHTTP-master/soft/php-5.3.27/ext/pcntl/libtool --mode=link cc -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/usr/local/src/EZHTTP-master/soft/php-5.3.27/ext/pcntl/include -I/usr/local/src/EZHTTP-master/soft/php-5.3.27/ext/pcntl/main -I/usr/local/src/EZHTTP-master/soft/php-5.3.27/ext/pcntl -I/usr/local/php/include/php -I/usr/local/php/include/php/main -I/usr/local/php/include/php/TSRM -I/usr/local/php/include/php/Zend -I/usr/local/php/include/php/ext -I/usr/local/php/include/php/ext/date/lib -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -o pcntl.la -export-dynamic -avoid-version -prefer-pic -module -rpath /usr/local/src/EZHTTP-master/soft/php-5.3.27/ext/pcntl/modules pcntl.lo php_signal.lo

cc -shared .libs/pcntl.o .libs/php_signal.o -Wl,-soname -Wl,pcntl.so -o .libs/pcntl.so

creating pcntl.la

(cd .libs && rm -f pcntl.la && ln -s ../pcntl.la pcntl.la)

/bin/sh /usr/local/src/EZHTTP-master/soft/php-5.3.27/ext/pcntl/libtool --mode=install cp ./pcntl.la /usr/local/src/EZHTTP-master/soft/php-5.3.27/ext/pcntl/modules

cp ./.libs/pcntl.so /usr/local/src/EZHTTP-master/soft/php-5.3.27/ext/pcntl/modules/pcntl.so

cp ./.libs/pcntl.lai /usr/local/src/EZHTTP-master/soft/php-5.3.27/ext/pcntl/modules/pcntl.la

PATH="$PATH:/sbin"ldconfig -n /usr/local/src/EZHTTP-master/soft/php-5.3.27/ext/pcntl/modules

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Libraries have been installed in:

/usr/local/src/EZHTTP-master/soft/php-5.3.27/ext/pcntl/modules

If you ever happen to want to link against installed libraries

in a given directory, LIBDIR, you must either use libtool, and

specify the full pathname of the library, or use the `-LLIBDIR'

flag during linking and do at least one of the following:

 - add LIBDIR to the `LD_LIBRARY_PATH' environment variable

 during execution

 - add LIBDIR to the `LD_RUN_PATH' environment variable

 during linking

 - use the `-Wl,--rpath -Wl,LIBDIR' linker flag

 - have your system administrator add LIBDIR to `/etc/ld.so.conf'

See any operating system documentation about shared libraries for

more information, such as the ld(1) and ld.so(8) manual pages.

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Build complete.

Don't forget to run 'make test'.

[root@qzltxx pcntl]# make test

Build complete.

Don't forget to run 'make test'.

PHP Warning: Module 'pcntl' already loaded in Unknown on line 0

Warning: Module 'pcntl' already loaded in Unknown on line 0

PHP Warning: Module 'pcntl' already loaded in Unknown on line 0

Warning: Module 'pcntl' already loaded in Unknown on line 0

=====================================================================

PHP : /usr/local/php/bin/php

PHP_SAPI : cli

PHP_VERSION : 5.3.27

ZEND_VERSION: 2.3.0

PHP_OS : Linux - Linux qzltxx 2.6.32-279.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Fri Jun 22 12:19:21 UTC 2012 x86_64

INI actual : /usr/local/src/EZHTTP-master/soft/php-5.3.27/ext/pcntl/tmp-php.ini

More .INIs :

CWD : /usr/local/src/EZHTTP-master/soft/php-5.3.27/ext/pcntl

Extra dirs :

VALGRIND : Not used

=====================================================================

TIME START 2015-01-23 08:12:17

=====================================================================

FAIL Test pcntl wait functionality [tests/001.phpt]

FAIL pcntl: pcntl_sigprocmask(), pcntl_sigwaitinfo(), pcntl_sigtimedwait() [tests/002.phpt]

FAIL pcntl: SIG_BLOCK, SIG_UNBLOCK, SIG_SETMASK [tests/003.phpt]

FAIL Bug #47566 (return value of pcntl_wexitstatus()) [tests/bug47566.phpt]

FAIL pcntl_alarm() [tests/pcntl_alarm.phpt]

FAIL pcntl_exec() [tests/pcntl_exec.phpt]

FAIL pcntl_exec() 2 [tests/pcntl_exec_2.phpt]

FAIL pcntl_exec() 3 [tests/pcntl_exec_3.phpt]

FAIL Test function pcntl_fork() by calling it with its expected arguments [tests/pcntl_fork_basic.phpt]

FAIL Test function pcntl_fork() by testing the process isolation in the forking hierarchy father -> son -> grandson where father can not knows his grandson [tests/pcntl_fork_variation.phpt]

FAIL Test pcntl_get_last_error() [tests/pcntl_get_last_error.phpt]

FAIL pcntl_signal() [tests/pcntl_signal.phpt]

FAIL pcnt_signal_dispatch() [tests/pcntl_signal_dispatch.phpt]

FAIL pcntl_wait() [tests/pcntl_wait.phpt]

FAIL Closures as a signal handler [tests/signal_closure_handler.phpt]

=====================================================================

TIME END 2015-01-23 08:12:21

=====================================================================

TEST RESULT SUMMARY

---------------------------------------------------------------------

Exts skipped : 0

Exts tested : 29

---------------------------------------------------------------------

Number of tests : 15 15

Tests skipped : 0 ( 0.0%) --------

Tests warned : 0 ( 0.0%) ( 0.0%)

Tests failed : 15 (100.0%) (100.0%)

Expected fail : 0 ( 0.0%) ( 0.0%)

Tests passed : 0 ( 0.0%) ( 0.0%)

---------------------------------------------------------------------

Time taken : 4 seconds

=====================================================================

=====================================================================

FAILED TEST SUMMARY

---------------------------------------------------------------------

Test pcntl wait functionality [tests/001.phpt]

pcntl: pcntl_sigprocmask(), pcntl_sigwaitinfo(), pcntl_sigtimedwait() [tests/002.phpt]

pcntl: SIG_BLOCK, SIG_UNBLOCK, SIG_SETMASK [tests/003.phpt]

Bug #47566 (return value of pcntl_wexitstatus()) [tests/bug47566.phpt]

pcntl_alarm() [tests/pcntl_alarm.phpt]

pcntl_exec() [tests/pcntl_exec.phpt]

pcntl_exec() 2 [tests/pcntl_exec_2.phpt]

pcntl_exec() 3 [tests/pcntl_exec_3.phpt]

Test function pcntl_fork() by calling it with its expected arguments [tests/pcntl_fork_basic.phpt]

Test function pcntl_fork() by testing the process isolation in the forking hierarchy father -> son -> grandson where father can not knows his grandson [tests/pcntl_fork_variation.phpt]

Test pcntl_get_last_error() [tests/pcntl_get_last_error.phpt]

pcntl_signal() [tests/pcntl_signal.phpt]

pcnt_signal_dispatch() [tests/pcntl_signal_dispatch.phpt]

pcntl_wait() [tests/pcntl_wait.phpt]

Closures as a signal handler [tests/signal_closure_handler.phpt]

=====================================================================

You may have found a problem in PHP.

This report can be automatically sent to the PHP QA team at

http://qa.php.net/reports and http://news.php.net/php.qa.reports

This gives us a better understanding of PHP's behavior.

If you don't want to send the report immediately you can choose

option"s"to save it.

You can then email it to qa-reports@lists.php.net later.

Do you want to send this report now? [Yns]: n

[root@qzltxx pcntl]# make install

Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20090626/

最后修改php.ini配置文件，在最后一行添加，然后重启apache

extension=pcntl.so

三、有些扩展可以通过pecl命令添加扩展

例如安装Libevent扩展直接输入命令pecl install Libevent会在目录

/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20090626/

下生成Libevent.so，最后修改配置文件php.ini(同上一个方法）

php添加扩展插件的更多相关文章

  1. Emacs添加主题插件（Win系统）

    Emacs添加主题插件(Win系统) */--> /* @licstart The following is the entire license notice for the JavaScri ...

  2. 100个精选zencart扩展插件

    100个精选zencart扩展插件 特别推荐 1. 数据库备份 2. 产品横向布局. 3. 邮件订阅Newsletter Subscribe. 4. google 翻译google_translate ...

  3. jQuery扩展插件

    jQuery有多好用,大家有目共睹的,但是有时候不是每个功能都是万能的,有时候我们需要实现自己的功能,jQuery提供了很好的拓展功能,我们可以去拓展插件,更好的利用jQuery 查看官网,可知,有两 ...

  4. OpenLayers 3 扩展插件收集

    OpenLayers 3 扩展插件 Awesome-OpenLayers OL3扩展 ol3-ext 很酷的一组 OpenLayers 3 (ol3) 扩展: 编辑-选择控件.CSS popup(弹出 ...

  5. vs2010(vs2012)好用的扩展插件介绍

    一直以来只使用番茄vs助手(https://www.wholetomato.com/downloads/default.asp)辅助写代码,也都忘了是谁介绍的,不过确实好用. 相比原始的vs,它提供了 ...

  6. PHP扩展插件 imagick 、PDO_MYSQL 安装

    环境准备 echo $LC_ALL echo "export LC_ALL=C" >> /etc/profile source /etc/profile yum ins ...

  7. PHP扩展插件imagick使用笔记

    PHP扩展插件ImageMagick使用笔记 imagick是一个PHP的扩展,用ImageMagick提供的API来进行图片的创建与修改,不过这些操作已经包装到扩展imagick中去了,最终调用的是 ...

  8. Win7下安装VS2017、安装Qt5.10.1以及在VS2017添加qt插件

    一.安装VS2017 1.下载VS2017 进入vs下载官网https://www.visualstudio.com/zh-hans/downloads/,选择所需要的vs版本,进行在线安装. 2.安 ...

  9. 五十八.Kibana使用 、 Logstash配置扩展插件

    1.导入数据 批量导入数据并查看    1.1 导入数据   1) 使用POST方式批量导入数据,数据格式为json,url 编码使用data-binary导入含有index配置的json文件 ]# ...

随机推荐

  1. 彻底抛弃PeopleEditor，SharePoint中利用Jquery Chosen创建新的人员选择器

    彻底抛弃PeopleEditor,SharePoint中利用Jquery Chosen创建新的人员选择器 基于SharePoint平台开发时,人员选择器使用频率是非常高的,但是原生的人员选择器使用太麻 ...

  2. python实现基于CGI的Web应用

    python实现基于CGI的Web应用 本文用一个“网上书店”的web应用示例,简要介绍如何用Python实现基于CGI标准的Web应用,介绍python的cgi模块.cigtb模块对编写CGI脚本提 ...

  3. 学习Machine Leaning In Action（四）：逻辑回归

    第一眼看到逻辑回归(Logistic Regression)这个词时,脑海中没有任何概念,读了几页后,发现这非常类似于神经网络中单个神经元的分类方法. 书中逻辑回归的思想是用一个超平面将数据集分为两部 ...

  4. SharePoint Solutions Deployment-PowerShell

    之前群里有人问到了这个,项目一期开发结束后正好整理了一下,发上来分享一下,也是从谷歌搜索里面学来的,大家要用好搜索哈 $ver = $host | select version if ($ver.Ve ...

  5. 黑马程序员：Java基础总结----网络编程

    黑马程序员:Java基础总结 网络编程   ASP.Net+Android+IO开发 . .Net培训 .期待与您交流! 网络编程 网络通讯要素 . IP地址 . 网络中设备的标识 . 不易记忆,可用 ...

  6. 学习ORM框架—hibernate（三）：跟踪持久化对象状态，掌握对象持久化

    准备工作 在上篇博客中学习ORM框架—hibernate(一):初识hibernate,通过简单的实例说明O和R的映射过程.本篇博客将要介绍hibernate中持久化对象的状态,并使用hibernat ...

  7. 工作流--JBPM核心服务及表结构

    一.      使用JBPM开发工作流的一般流程 1.       jBPM的运行需要数据库的支持,因此系统设计时要选定所用数据库.只要是Hibernate支持的数据库,jBPM就支持.数据库的初始化 ...

  8. js获取菲波那契数列的第N个元素

    菲波那契数列,大致可以描叙为a(n) = a(n-1) + a(n-2) (a >=2).类似于这样[1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13 ...]. 具体大家可以百度一下.下面我们来用js ...

  9. grunt--自动化任务快速上手

    这篇文章将带领你用Grunt来提速和优化网站开发的流程.首先我们会简短介绍Grunt的功能,然后我们直接上手,介绍如何用Grunt的不同插件来替你完成网站项目开发中的很多繁冗工作. 接着我们会创建一个 ...

  10. wpf ProgressBar使用

    wpf     progressBar使用起来有些麻烦,直接设置value的值还不行 而是通过委托来执行setValue方法 //Create a Delegate that matches the ...