rhel7-Samba服务搭建

服务检查：

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status smb.service
● smb.service - Samba SMB Daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/smb.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: inactive (dead)
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start smb.service
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status smb.service
● smb.service - Samba SMB Daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/smb.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since 一 2018-03-12 13:21:57 CST; 1s ago
 Main PID: 7354 (smbd)
   Status: "smbd: ready to serve connections..."
   CGroup: /system.slice/smb.service
           ├─7354 /usr/sbin/smbd
           ├─7355 /usr/sbin/smbd
           ├─7356 /usr/sbin/smbd
           └─7363 /usr/sbin/smbd
3月 12 13:21:55 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting Samba SMB Daemon...
3月 12 13:21:56 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: smb.service: Supervising process 7354 which is not our child. We'll most likely not notice when it exits.
3月 12 13:21:57 localhost.localdomain smbd[7354]: [2018/03/12 13:21:57.190512,  0] ../lib/util/become_daemon.c:124(daemon_ready)
3月 12 13:21:57 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started Samba SMB Daemon.
3月 12 13:21:57 localhost.localdomain smbd[7354]:   STATUS=daemon 'smbd' finished starting up and ready to serve connections
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop smb.service
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status smb.service
● smb.service - Samba SMB Daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/smb.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: inactive (dead)
3月 12 13:21:55 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting Samba SMB Daemon...
3月 12 13:21:56 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: smb.service: Supervising process 7354 which is not our child. We'll most likely not notice when it exits.
3月 12 13:21:57 localhost.localdomain smbd[7354]: [2018/03/12 13:21:57.190512,  0] ../lib/util/become_daemon.c:124(daemon_ready)
3月 12 13:21:57 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started Samba SMB Daemon.
3月 12 13:21:57 localhost.localdomain smbd[7354]:   STATUS=daemon 'smbd' finished starting up and ready to serve connections
3月 12 13:22:24 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Stopping Samba SMB Daemon...
3月 12 13:22:24 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Stopped Samba SMB Daemon.
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service

服务配置：

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/samba/smb.conf

[global]
workgroup = MYGROUP
log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m
server string = Samba Server Version %v
netbios name = Dapeng
security = user
[D_share]
comment = SHAREs
path = /D_smb_share
public = no
writeable = yes
browseable = yes
guest ok = no

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /D_smb_share

添加samba用户：

[root@localhost ~]# groupadd smb
[root@localhost ~]# useradd smbuser -d /D_smb_share/smbuser -g smb
[root@localhost ~]# chmod 750 /D_smb_share/smbuser
[root@localhost ~]# ll /D_smb_share/
总用量 4
drwxr-x--- 3 smbuser smb 4096 3月  12 13:30 smbuser
[root@localhost ~]# smbpasswd -a smbuser
New SMB password:（此处设置输入密码）
Retype new SMB password:（再次输入密码）
Added user smbuser.
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart smb.service

客户端访问：

打开文件浏览器[root@localhost ~]# nautilus

点击窗口左侧栏的【连接到服务器】

弹窗输入samba服务器地址，smb://smb-server-ip/D_share/smbuser/

弹窗键入samba用户名和密码

继而可进行文件的创建、修改、上传、下载、删除等操作。

[root@localhost ~]# ln -sf /D_smb_share/ /var/www/html/smb

[root@localhost ~]# chmod -R 755 /D_smb_share/smbuser

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start httpd
继而在客户端可通过网页浏览器访问samba共享目录：http://smb-server-ip/smb

参照上述步骤进行配置好smb服务端后，若客户端登陆后没有访问权限，则需要考虑关闭防火墙和selinux。
　　# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port={137/udp,138/udp,139/tcp,445/tcp,901/tcp}
　　# firewall-cmd --reload

　　# setenforce 0