TCPDUMP抓包学习
一、抓包基础
1、抓网卡ens33 的包，有多大抓多大，然后保存到a.cap中
[root@localhost ~]# tcpdump -i ens33 -s -w a.cap
tcpdump: listening on ens33, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size bytes
2、读取a.cap文件
[root@localhost ~]# tcpdump -r a.cap
reading from file a.cap, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet)
::13.453516 IP localhost.localdomain.ssh > 192.168.10.1.sicct: Flags [P.], seq :, ack , win , length
::13.453754 IP 192.168.10.1.sicct > localhost.localdomain.ssh: Flags [.], ack , win , length
::14.379791 IP 192.168.10.1 > localhost.localdomain: ICMP echo request, id , seq , length
::14.379825 IP localhost.localdomain > 192.168.10.1: ICMP echo reply, id , seq , length
::15.381526 IP 192.168.10.1 > localhost.localdomain: ICMP echo request, id , seq , length
::15.381556 IP localhost.localdomain > 192.168.10.1: ICMP echo reply, id , seq , length
::16.383090 IP 192.168.10.1 > localhost.localdomain: ICMP echo request, id , seq , length
::16.383121 IP localhost.localdomain > 192.168.10.1: ICMP echo reply, id , seq , length
::17.385139 IP 192.168.10.1 > localhost.localdomain: ICMP echo request, id , seq , length
::17.385273 IP localhost.localdomain > 192.168.10.1: ICMP echo reply, id , seq , length
::18.385827 IP 192.168.10.1 > localhost.localdomain: ICMP echo request, id , seq , length
::18.385866 IP localhost.localdomain > 192.168.10.1: ICMP echo reply, id , seq , length
::19.244187 IP 192.168.10.1. > 239.255.255.250.ssdp: UDP, length
::19.387459 IP 192.168.10.1 > localhost.localdomain: ICMP echo request, id , seq , length
::19.387517 IP localhost.localdomain > 192.168.10.1: ICMP echo reply, id , seq , length
::20.390170 IP 192.168.10.1 > localhost.localdomain: ICMP echo request, id , seq , length
::20.390271 IP localhost.localdomain > 192.168.10.1: ICMP echo reply, id , seq , length
::20.438195 IP 192.168.10.1.sicct > localhost.localdomain.ssh: Flags [P.], seq :, ack , win , length
3、读取详细内容
[root@localhost ~]# tcpdump -A -r a.cap
reading from file a.cap, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet)
::13.453516 IP localhost.localdomain.ssh > 192.168.10.1.sicct: Flags [P.], seq :, ack , win , length
E...] @.@.G...
...
.....e...7q.4P.......u0.L.}H....j.....#|!..v.Y......"<....@.B~..|0.N.n..........,......v........&.(G9.b.a9...f.....Y.t.R....m... .v....B...:.......K....
::13.453754 IP 192.168.10.1.sicct > localhost.localdomain.ssh: Flags [.], ack , win , length
E..(..@...OX..
...
.....7q.4e..$P.............
::14.379791 IP 192.168.10.1 > localhost.localdomain: ICMP echo request, id , seq , length
E..<.......H..
...
...F.....abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwabcdefghi
::14.379825 IP localhost.localdomain > 192.168.10.1: ICMP echo reply, id , seq , length
E..<e...@..E..
4、抓tcp 22端口的包
[root@localhost ~]# tcpdump -i ens33 tcp port -w a.cap
tcpdump: listening on ens33, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size bytes
二、抓包筛选
1、通过操作系统筛选
[root@localhost ~]# tcpdump -r a.cap |awk '{print $3}'|sort -u
reading from file a.cap, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet)
192.168.10.1.
192.168.10.1.
192.168.10.1.
192.168.10.1.
192.168.10.1.cruise-config
192.168.10.1.cruise-swroute
localhost.localdomain.http
2、通过源或目标地址筛选
[root@localhost ~]# tcpdump -n src host 192.168.10.13 -r a.cap
reading from file a.cap, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet)
::59.455482 IP 192.168.10.13.http > 192.168.10.1.: Flags [.], ack , win , length
::59.455616 IP 192.168.10.13.http > 192.168.10.1.: Flags [.], ack , win , length
::59.455690 IP 192.168.10.13.http > 192.168.10.1.: Flags [.], ack , win , length
::59.455768 IP 192.168.10.13.http > 192.168.10.1.: Flags [.], ack , win , length
::01.132478 IP 192.168.10.13.http > 192.168.10.1.cruise-swroute: Flags [S.], seq , ack , win , options [mss ,nop,nop,sackOK,nop,wscale ], length
::01.132938 IP 192.168.10.13.http > 192.168.10.1.cruise-config: Flags [S.], seq , ack , win , options [mss ,nop,nop,sackOK,nop,wscale ], length
::01.134389 IP 192.168.10.13.http > 192.168.10.1.cruise-swroute: Flags [.], ack , win , length
::01.136378 IP 192.168.10.13.http > 192.168.10.1.cruise-swroute: Flags [.], seq :, ack , win , length : HTTP: HTTP/1.1 Forbidden
::01.136641 IP 192.168.10.13.http > 192.168.10.1.cruise-swroute: Flags [P.], seq :, ack , win , length : HTTP
::01.163086 IP 192.168.10.13.http > 192.168.10.1.cruise-config: Flags [.], ack , win , length
::01.163388 IP 192.168.10.13.http > 192.168.10.1.cruise-swroute: Flags [P.], seq :, ack , win , length : HTTP: HTTP/1.1 Not Found
::01.164423 IP 192.168.10.13.http > 192.168.10.1.cruise-config: Flags [P.], seq :, ack , win , length : HTTP: HTTP/1.1 Not Found
::01.178354 IP 192.168.10.13.http > 192.168.10.1.cruise-config: Flags [P.], seq :, ack , win , length : HTTP: HTTP/1.1 Not Found
::01.178523 IP 192.168.10.13.http > 192.168.10.1.cruise-swroute: Flags [P.], seq :, ack , win , length : HTTP: HTTP/1.1 Not Found
[root@localhost ~]# tcpdump -n dest host 192.168.10.13 -r a.cap
reading from file a.cap, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet)
tcpdump: syntax error
[root@localhost ~]# tcpdump -n dst host 192.168.10.13 -r a.cap
reading from file a.cap, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet)
::59.455392 IP 192.168.10.1. > 192.168.10.13.http: Flags [F.], seq , ack , win , length
::59.455603 IP 192.168.10.1. > 192.168.10.13.http: Flags [F.], seq , ack , win , length
::59.455678 IP 192.168.10.1. > 192.168.10.13.http: Flags [F.], seq , ack , win , length
::59.455757 IP 192.168.10.1. > 192.168.10.13.http: Flags [F.], seq , ack , win , length
::01.132300 IP 192.168.10.1.cruise-swroute > 192.168.10.13.http: Flags [S], seq , win , options [mss ,nop,wscale ,nop,nop,sackOK], length
::01.132607 IP 192.168.10.1.cruise-swroute > 192.168.10.13.http: Flags [.], ack , win , length
::01.132821 IP 192.168.10.1.cruise-config > 192.168.10.13.http: Flags [S], seq , win , options [mss ,nop,wscale ,nop,nop,sackOK], length
::01.133059 IP 192.168.10.1.cruise-config > 192.168.10.13.http: Flags [.], ack , win , length
::01.134332 IP 192.168.10.1.cruise-swroute > 192.168.10.13.http: Flags [P.], seq :, ack , win , length : HTTP: GET / HTTP/1.1
::01.136670 IP 192.168.10.1.cruise-swroute > 192.168.10.13.http: Flags [.], ack , win , length
::01.136736 IP 192.168.10.1.cruise-swroute > 192.168.10.13.http: Flags [.], ack , win , length
::01.162692 IP 192.168.10.1.cruise-swroute > 192.168.10.13.http: Flags [P.], seq :, ack , win , length : HTTP: GET /noindex/css/fonts/Bold/OpenSans-Bold.woff HTTP/1.1
::01.163034 IP 192.168.10.1.cruise-config > 192.168.10.13.http: Flags [P.], seq :, ack , win , length : HTTP: GET /noindex/css/fonts/Light/OpenSans-Light.woff HTTP/1.1
::01.178069 IP 192.168.10.1.cruise-config > 192.168.10.13.http: Flags [P.], seq :, ack , win , length : HTTP: GET /noindex/css/fonts/Bold/OpenSans-Bold.ttf HTTP/1.1
::01.178136 IP 192.168.10.1.cruise-swroute > 192.168.10.13.http: Flags [P.], seq :, ack , win , length : HTTP: GET /noindex/css/fonts/Light/OpenSans-Light.ttf HTTP/1.1
::01.372703 IP 192.168.10.1.cruise-config > 192.168.10.13.http: Flags [.], ack , win , length
::01.381626 IP 192.168.10.1.cruise-swroute > 192.168.10.13.http: Flags [.], ack , win , length
3、筛选端口
[root@localhost ~]# tcpdump -n port -r a.cap
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