使用Druid作为SpringBoot项目数据源（添加监控）

Druid是一个关系型数据库连接池，它是阿里巴巴的一个开源项目。Druid支持所有JDBC兼容数据库，包括了Oracle、MySQL、PostgreSQL、SQL Server、H2等。
Druid在监控、可扩展性、稳定性和性能方面具有明显的优势。通过Druid提供的监控功能，可以实时观察数据库连接池和SQL查询的工作情况。使用Druid连接池在一定程度上可以提高数据访问效率。

链接：https://www.jianshu.com/p/e84e2709f383

application.yml

spring:
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mstest?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
    driverClassName: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    username: root
    password: 123qwe
    #最大活跃数
    maxActive: 20
    #初始化数量
    initialSize: 1
    #最大连接等待超时时间
    maxWait: 60000
    #打开PSCache，并且指定每个连接PSCache的大小
    poolPreparedStatements: true
    maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 20
    #通过connectionProperties属性来打开mergeSql功能；慢SQL记录
    #connectionProperties: druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=5000
    minIdle: 1
    timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
    minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000
    validationQuery: select 1 from dual
    testWhileIdle: true
    testOnBorrow: false
    testOnReturn: false
    #配置监控统计拦截的filters，去掉后监控界面sql将无法统计,'wall'用于防火墙
    filters: stat, wall, log4j
  jpa:
      database: MySQL
      show-sql: true
      hibernate:
        naming_strategy: org.hibernate.cfg.ImprovedNamingStrategy

2.DruidConfiguration.java

实现Druid的访问Servlet以及Filter

package com.example.demo;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.StatViewServlet;
import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

/**
 * Created by 20160216 on 2018/2/8.
 */
@Configuration
public class DruidConfiguration {
    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean statViewServlet(){
        //创建servlet注册实体
        ServletRegistrationBean servletRegistrationBean = new ServletRegistrationBean(new StatViewServlet(),"/druid/*");
        //设置ip白名单
        servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("allow","127.0.0.1");
        //设置ip黑名单，如果allow与deny共同存在时,deny优先于allow
        servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("deny","192.168.0.19");
        //设置控制台管理用户
        servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("loginUsername","druid");
        servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("loginPassword","123456");
        //是否可以重置数据
        servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("resetEnable","false");
        return servletRegistrationBean;
    }

    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean statFilter(){
        //创建过滤器
        FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean(new WebStatFilter());
        //设置过滤器过滤路径
        filterRegistrationBean.addUrlPatterns("/*");
        //忽略过滤的形式
        filterRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("exclusions","*.js,*.gif,*.jpg,*.png,*.css,*.ico,/druid/*");
        return filterRegistrationBean;
    }

    @Bean
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
    public DataSource druidDataSource(){
        return new DruidDataSource();
    }
}

3.pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>less03</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <name>less03</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.10.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
                 <!--<scope>provided</scope>-->
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.29</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

4.登录

127.0.0.1:8080/druid/login.html

5.监控